complete detail of fishes conservation and management in pakistan

1. CONSERVATION & MANAGEMENT OF FISHES
IN PAKISTAN
SUBJECT : WILDLIFE

2. INTRODUCTION
 PROTECTION OF :
• MAINLY WILD FISHES .
• BUT CAPTIVE ALSO .
 AMONG WILD , FRESH WATER FISHES ARE MORE SWEAR
ENDANGERED THAN MARINE ONES .
 GOVT. COMMITTEES & AGENCIES .
• PROTECTION OF ENDANGERED SPECIES .
• PROTECTION OF NORMAL SPECIES AGAINST BEING ENDANGERED .

3. NEED
 PAKISTAN FISH AND SEA FOOD INDUSTRY : $ 1.2 BILLION .
• EXPORT $ 200 MILLION .
• 8,00,000 PEOPLE RELAY ON THIS .
 MEDICINE , ORNAMENTAL & OTHER INDUSTRIES .
 BIOLOGICAL REASONS .

4. HABITAT MANAGEMENT
 1ST STEP .
 EUTROPHICATION .
 AGRICULTURAL PESTICIDES , INSECTICIDES , FERTILIZERS .
 INDUSTRIAL & SEWERAGE WAST .
• 472 MG/D DUMPED IN ARABIAN SEA .
 FARMER , FERTILIZER INDUSTRY & SEWERAGE MANAGEMENT .
 BIOTIC FACTOR OF HABITAT .
• COPIPODES .

5. REHABILITATION OF ENDANGERED SPECIES
 RECORD :
• FRESH WATER SPECIES = 186 (1999)
• FRESH WATER ENDANGERED SPECIES = 41 (2016)
• FRESH WATER ENDANGERED SPECIES = 44 (2017)
• MARINE SPECIES = 507 + 7 (2017)
• MARINE ENDANGERED SPECIES = 35 + 1 ( 2017)
 REHABILITATION BY MAKING IDEAL WILD CONDITIONS .
 PROTECTION AGAINST PREDATORS .
 FOOD AVAILABILITY .
 REPRODUCTIVE CONDITIONS .

6. BANDED EAGLE RAY

7. POINTED SAWFISH

8. HOOKTOOTH SHARK

9. BIGEYE THRESHER

10. PELAGIC THRESHER

11. CAPTIVE BREEDING
 WILD CONDITIONS HAS HARD COMPETITION .
 CAPTIVE BREEDING FOR ENDANGERED SPECIES .
 ONLY PROTECTION FROM NATURAL HAZARDS .
 CHITALA CHITALA
 MOSTLY SMALL SIZE , ORNAMENTAL .

12. CHITALA CHITALA

13. MASS EDUCATION
 EVENTS .
 HOLYDAYS .
 CELEBRATIONS .
 BY THE NAME OF THE FISH .
 TO INFORM PEOPLE ABOUT THE IMPORTANCE & PROTECTION OF
ENDANGERED FISHES .

14. DIRECTIVE PRINCIPLE STATE POLICY
 PRINCIPLES , RULES & RESTRICTION .
 WHEN , WHERE & HOW FISHING ????
 ENDANGERED AND THREATENED SPECIES SHOULD STRICTLY BANNED .
 HEAVY FINE & PUNISHMENTS .

15. WILD LIFE PROTECTION ACT 1972
 IN INDIA .
 ENDANGERED & THREATENED SPECIES OF PLANTS & ANIMALS
INCLUDING FISHES .
 STEPS TO PREVENT THEN . FINE & PUNISHMENT .
 “THE SINDH WILDLIFE PROTECTION ORDINANCE-1972”
• “ENDANGERED SPECIES & CONSERVATION LAW OF PAKISTAN”
 OTHER MANAGEMENTS .
• NWFP WILD LIFE LAW-KP .
• SINDH WILDLIFE & PROTECTION AREAS ACT 2010 .
• THE PUNJAB WILDLIFE .

16. LAW OF THE SEA
 BY UNITED NATIONS .
 FOR MARINE LIFE .
 LIST , HABITAT , PROTECTION STEPS .
 “WHEN , WHERE , HOW & TO WHICH EXTENT PRINCIPLE”
 WORK TOGETHER WITH OTHER NATIONS .
 MODERN WAYS , RESEARCHES , TECHNIQUES & TECHNOLOGIES FOR
PROTECTION .

17. CONCLUSION
 44 FRESH WATER & 36 MARINE FISHES ARE ENDANGERED IN PAKISTAN .
 PAKISTAN HAS STRONG MANAGEMENT AND ENOUGH KNOWLEDGE &
MEASUREMENTS TO PROTECT THEM .
 THE ONLY THING WE NEED IS TO PRACTICE .
 ZOOLOGY & WILDLIFE DEMAND IT .

18. REFERENCES
• WWW.FISHBASE.ORG/COUNTRY-CODE=586
• PLOS ONE.COM (WILDLIFE CONSERVATION)
• PUBMET.COM (ENDANGERED FISHES IN PAKISTAN)
ANY QUESTION ?????