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FETAL DEVELOPMENT




                              Journal
  What thought will you have when you or
your wife is pregnant? Does it scare you?
               What will be your concerns?
Father of the Bride 2
           40:10
   (hot, exercise, eating)
An egg goes down the fallopian tube after
ovulation; if a sperm makes its way from the
vagina through the uterus to the egg within 24
hours, conception is likely to occur.
Egg surrounded
   by sperm. A
sperm penetrates
   the egg and
    conception
   occurs. It is
  called a zygote
  until it reaches
 the uterus in 3-4
        days.
Signs and Symptoms
   Pregnancy – 40 weeks
 A missing menstrual period
 Morning sickness and
  nausea
 Frequent urination
 Cravings
 Breasts enlarge
 Fatigue and dizziness

A simple urine test from the
doctor will show whether or
not a woman is pregnant.
The embryo
may float
freely in the
uterus for
about 48
hours before
implanting.

Upon implantation, complex connections
between the mother and embryo develop
to form the placenta.
Call the doctor if any of the following occur:

Vaginal bleeding
Sharp abdominal pain or cramping
Loss of fluid from the vagina
Severe or prolonged nausea or vomiting
Frequent dizzy spells
Painful urination
High fever over 100 degrees F.
Vaginal discharge that is irritating
Other considerations:
No medications, including
 over-the counter drugs,
 unless approved by your
 doctor.
No drugs or alcohol.
No x-rays.
No saunas and hot tubs.
No vaccinations during
 pregnancy.
Avoid cats, cattle, sheep and
 pigs. They have a parasite
 that causes toxoplasmosis.
By the end of the first   1 Month
month, the embryo is
about 1/4 of an inch
long. The heart, no
larger than a poppy
seed, has begun
beating. Head, mouth,
liver, and intestines
begin to take shape.
                             twins
The embryo grows to
about an inch long and
                              2
has distinct, slightly        Months
webbed fingers. Veins
are clearly visible. The
placenta is already
nourishing the baby
through the umbilical
cord. The heart has
divided into right and left
chambers. Veins are
clearly visible. Most vital
organs are developed.
Starting at eight weeks,
your baby is called a        3
fetus. By the end of the
first trimester, the fetus   Months
is 2 1/2 to 3 inches
long and is fully
formed. He has begun
swallowing and kicking.
All organs and muscles
have formed and are
beginning to function.
The arms, legs, hand,
and fingers are fully
developed. The nails
on his fingers and toes
are starting to develop.
Skin – Every woman’s
 body reacts differently
 to pregnancy.
   Oily, dry or scaly
   Stretch marks
   Facial skin may darken
Emotions
   Need a few extra breaks
    or time to relax.
   May experience mood
    swings, depression and
    bad dreams.
Feel baby’s movements
Your baby is about 2
inches long and is        4
covered with a layer      Months
of thick, downy hair
called lanugo. The
first outlines of the
face are showing.
His heartbeat can be
heard clearly. This is
when many mothers
feel their baby's first
thrilling kick.
If you have an              5
ultrasound, you might
see him sucking his         Months
thumb. By the end of this
month, your baby will be
nearly 8 inches long and
weigh almost a pound.
The skull bones are the
most important bones
being developed at this
time.
Tiny eyebrows and
eyelids are visible.
There is a lot of
                          6
evidence to show that     Months
the baby can hear the
outside world. Your
baby's lungs are filled
with amniotic fluid,
and he has started to
practice breathing
movements. If you
talk or sing, he can
hear you. Fingerprints
are formed.
Abdomen enlarges
Fatigue is common
Expectant fathers
 take more interest
 because they can
 feel the baby move.
Baby moves a lot
   A mother should feel
    the baby move every
    couple of hours. If not,
    she should call her
    doctor.
Heartburn
                         Shortness of breath
Discomforts that might   Heart palpitations
    be experienced       Leg cramps
                         Round ligament pains
By the end of the
seventh month, your     7
baby weighs about 3
1/2 pounds and is
                        Months
about 12 inches long.
His body is well
formed. Fingernails
cover his fingertips.
He may try to turn
toward a source of
bright light.
Your baby is gaining
about half a pound     8
per week, and layers
of fat are piling on   Months
under his skin. He
has probably turned
head-down in
preparation for his
coming birth. He
weighs between 4
and 6 pounds.
Your baby is a hefty 6 to
9 pounds and measures
somewhere between 19
and 22 inches. The lungs
develop in preparation fro
breathing and the head is
now head-down. As he
becomes more crowded,          9
you may feel him move
around less. The last few      Months
weeks, the baby “drops”
in preparation for delivery
– giving the mother a little
breathing space.
Danger Signals
       Call the doctor if any of these problems occur.

Vaginal bleeding              Sudden and
Sharp abdominal                excessive swelling
 pain/cramping                  of face, hands, and
Loss of fluid                  feet
Frequent dizzy spells         Headache
Visual disturbances           Burning, painful
Nausea or vomiting             urination
                               Fever
                               Vaginal discharge
Weight gain during pregnancy
              25-30 pounds
Baby – 7 ½ pounds
Placenta – 1 ½ pounds
Uterus – 2 pounds
Amniotic fluid – 1 ½ pound
Extra blood and water – 4 ½ pounds
Breast tissue – 3 pounds
Maternal stores of protein – 4 pounds
Baby’ s Arrival
Pregnancy Issues
Toxemia
Ectopic P regnancy
Stillborn
Spontaneous Abortion
HEALTHY PREGNANCY

Steps to a healthy pregnancy begin
 BEFORE conception!!!
  Establish healthy eating habits NOW
  Folic Acid
HEALTHY PREGNANCY
What you eat…baby eats (kinda) so make
 healthy choices
  Eat a variety of the essential nutrients
  Especially increase intake of calcium, iron, &
   protein
300 extra calories daily first trimester
350 second trimester
500 third trimester
  Get nutrients from food! But doctors will often
   recommend a prenatal vitamin
Consequences of a Poor Diet

Still Births are more common
The infant may be below normal weight &
 fail to thrive
Infant mortality is greater
Infant is more prone to infections
The infant may be anemic
Internet Quiz

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Pregnancy

  • 1. FETAL DEVELOPMENT Journal What thought will you have when you or your wife is pregnant? Does it scare you? What will be your concerns?
  • 2. Father of the Bride 2 40:10 (hot, exercise, eating)
  • 3.
  • 4. An egg goes down the fallopian tube after ovulation; if a sperm makes its way from the vagina through the uterus to the egg within 24 hours, conception is likely to occur.
  • 5. Egg surrounded by sperm. A sperm penetrates the egg and conception occurs. It is called a zygote until it reaches the uterus in 3-4 days.
  • 6. Signs and Symptoms Pregnancy – 40 weeks A missing menstrual period Morning sickness and nausea Frequent urination Cravings Breasts enlarge Fatigue and dizziness A simple urine test from the doctor will show whether or not a woman is pregnant.
  • 7. The embryo may float freely in the uterus for about 48 hours before implanting. Upon implantation, complex connections between the mother and embryo develop to form the placenta.
  • 8. Call the doctor if any of the following occur: Vaginal bleeding Sharp abdominal pain or cramping Loss of fluid from the vagina Severe or prolonged nausea or vomiting Frequent dizzy spells Painful urination High fever over 100 degrees F. Vaginal discharge that is irritating
  • 9. Other considerations: No medications, including over-the counter drugs, unless approved by your doctor. No drugs or alcohol. No x-rays. No saunas and hot tubs. No vaccinations during pregnancy. Avoid cats, cattle, sheep and pigs. They have a parasite that causes toxoplasmosis.
  • 10. By the end of the first 1 Month month, the embryo is about 1/4 of an inch long. The heart, no larger than a poppy seed, has begun beating. Head, mouth, liver, and intestines begin to take shape. twins
  • 11. The embryo grows to about an inch long and 2 has distinct, slightly Months webbed fingers. Veins are clearly visible. The placenta is already nourishing the baby through the umbilical cord. The heart has divided into right and left chambers. Veins are clearly visible. Most vital organs are developed.
  • 12. Starting at eight weeks, your baby is called a 3 fetus. By the end of the first trimester, the fetus Months is 2 1/2 to 3 inches long and is fully formed. He has begun swallowing and kicking. All organs and muscles have formed and are beginning to function. The arms, legs, hand, and fingers are fully developed. The nails on his fingers and toes are starting to develop.
  • 13. Skin – Every woman’s body reacts differently to pregnancy.  Oily, dry or scaly  Stretch marks  Facial skin may darken Emotions  Need a few extra breaks or time to relax.  May experience mood swings, depression and bad dreams. Feel baby’s movements
  • 14. Your baby is about 2 inches long and is 4 covered with a layer Months of thick, downy hair called lanugo. The first outlines of the face are showing. His heartbeat can be heard clearly. This is when many mothers feel their baby's first thrilling kick.
  • 15. If you have an 5 ultrasound, you might see him sucking his Months thumb. By the end of this month, your baby will be nearly 8 inches long and weigh almost a pound. The skull bones are the most important bones being developed at this time.
  • 16. Tiny eyebrows and eyelids are visible. There is a lot of 6 evidence to show that Months the baby can hear the outside world. Your baby's lungs are filled with amniotic fluid, and he has started to practice breathing movements. If you talk or sing, he can hear you. Fingerprints are formed.
  • 17. Abdomen enlarges Fatigue is common Expectant fathers take more interest because they can feel the baby move. Baby moves a lot  A mother should feel the baby move every couple of hours. If not, she should call her doctor.
  • 18. Heartburn Shortness of breath Discomforts that might Heart palpitations be experienced Leg cramps Round ligament pains
  • 19. By the end of the seventh month, your 7 baby weighs about 3 1/2 pounds and is Months about 12 inches long. His body is well formed. Fingernails cover his fingertips. He may try to turn toward a source of bright light.
  • 20. Your baby is gaining about half a pound 8 per week, and layers of fat are piling on Months under his skin. He has probably turned head-down in preparation for his coming birth. He weighs between 4 and 6 pounds.
  • 21. Your baby is a hefty 6 to 9 pounds and measures somewhere between 19 and 22 inches. The lungs develop in preparation fro breathing and the head is now head-down. As he becomes more crowded, 9 you may feel him move around less. The last few Months weeks, the baby “drops” in preparation for delivery – giving the mother a little breathing space.
  • 22. Danger Signals Call the doctor if any of these problems occur. Vaginal bleeding Sudden and Sharp abdominal excessive swelling pain/cramping of face, hands, and Loss of fluid feet Frequent dizzy spells Headache Visual disturbances Burning, painful Nausea or vomiting urination Fever Vaginal discharge
  • 23. Weight gain during pregnancy 25-30 pounds Baby – 7 ½ pounds Placenta – 1 ½ pounds Uterus – 2 pounds Amniotic fluid – 1 ½ pound Extra blood and water – 4 ½ pounds Breast tissue – 3 pounds Maternal stores of protein – 4 pounds
  • 25. Pregnancy Issues Toxemia Ectopic P regnancy Stillborn Spontaneous Abortion
  • 26. HEALTHY PREGNANCY Steps to a healthy pregnancy begin BEFORE conception!!! Establish healthy eating habits NOW Folic Acid
  • 27. HEALTHY PREGNANCY What you eat…baby eats (kinda) so make healthy choices Eat a variety of the essential nutrients Especially increase intake of calcium, iron, & protein 300 extra calories daily first trimester 350 second trimester 500 third trimester Get nutrients from food! But doctors will often recommend a prenatal vitamin
  • 28. Consequences of a Poor Diet Still Births are more common The infant may be below normal weight & fail to thrive Infant mortality is greater Infant is more prone to infections The infant may be anemic