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CCllaassssiiffiiccaattiioonn ooff PPllaannttss
Plant Kingdom 
Flowering 
Plants 
Non-flowering 
Plants
Non - flowering Plants 
MMoosssseess FFeerrnnss 
Do NOT produce flowers
AA ppllaanntt ccaann bbee ddiivviiddeedd iinnttoo 33 ppaarrttss
EExxaammpplleess ooff MMoosssseess
Spore-producing capsule 
spores
CChhaarraacctteerriissttiiccss ooff MMoosssseess 
● Simplest plants 
● No true roots, No vascular tissues (no transport) 
● Simple stems & leaves 
● Have rhizoids for 
anchorage 
● Spores from capsules 
(wind-dispersal) 
● Damp terrestrial land
underground 
root stem 
A leaf (finely 
divided into 
small parts)
Characteristics of Ferns 
● roots, feathery leaves & underground stems 
● have vvaassccuullaarr ttiissssuueess (transport & support) 
● SSppoorree--pprroodduucciinngg 
oorrggaann on the 
underside of 
leaves 
(reproduction) 
● DDaammpp & sshhaaddyy 
places
22 ggrroouuppss 
Flowering 
Plants 
GGyymmnnoossppeerrmmss AAnnggiioossppeerrmmss 
● roots, stems, leaves 
● vascular tissues (transport) 
● flowers, fruits (contain seeds)
needle-shaped leaves
Male cones 
(in clusters) 
Female cones 
(scattered)
CChhaarraacctteerriissttiiccss ooff GGyymmnnoossppeerrmmss 
● tall evergreen trees 
● roots, woody stems 
● needle-shaped leaves 
● vascular tissues (transport) 
● cones with reproductive 
structures 
● naked seeds in female cones. 
● dry places
● Highly developed 
● Flowering Plants 
● Seeds inside ovary 
2 TYPES 
● MONOCOTYLEDONS 
● DICOTYLEDONS
MMoonnooccoottyylleeddoonnss 
Parallel veins
Characteristics ooff MMoonnooccoottyylleeddoonnss 
● one seed-leaf 
● leaves have parallel veins 
● herbaceous plants 
● e.g. grass, maize
DDiiccoottyylleeddoonnss 
Veins in network
Characteristics ooff DDiiccoottyylleeddoonnss 
● two seed-leaves 
● leaves have veins in network 
● e.g. trees, sunflower, rose
PPllaanntt CCllaassssiiffiiccaattiioonn 
Non-flowering 
Plants 
Flowering 
Spore-bearing 
Gymnosperms 
Naked seeds 
No 
roots 
with 
roots 
Mosses Ferns 
Angiosperms 
1 seed-leaf 
2 seed-leaves 
Monocots Dicots
MADE BY:- 
KASHISH 
.A.SHAH 
FROM 9TH D. 
2014- 
15.

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PLANT CLASSIFICATION -MADE BY KASHISH .A.SHAH