major project

1. ANNAMACHARYA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY AND SCIENCES
CIVIL ENGINEERING
MAJOR PROJECT WORK
UNDER GUIDENCE OF
S.Hanmanthu (ASST.PROFF)
PROJECT ASSOCIATES:
D.Prabhu 20T85A0118
D.Pavan 20T85A0115
Ch.Sai kumar 20T85A0124
B.Nagarani 20T85A0110
Planning, Analysis and Design of G+5 multistorey building by using SAP2000

2. RCC (Reinforced Cement Concrete) building is a type of construction that uses reinforced concrete as its
primary building material. RCC buildings are known for their durability and strength and are commonly used in
the construction of high-rise buildings, bridges, dams, and other structures that require significant load-bearing
capacity.
Planning, design, and analysis are important steps in the construction of RCC buildings. These steps are
critical in ensuring the safety, efficiency, and functionality of the building. Let's take a closer look at each
Planning: Planning involves identifying the purpose of the building, determining the budget, and selecting a
suitable location for the building. During this phase, the design team will also consider factors such as the site's
geological conditions, local building codes, and environmental regulations. Design: Design involves creating a
detailed plan for the building's layout, structural elements, and materials. The design team will work to create a
structure that is both functional and aesthetically pleasing. The design process will also involve creating detailed
drawings and specifications for the construction process. Analysis: Analysis involves evaluating the design to
ensure that it meets safety, stability, and load-bearing requirements. This phase may involve computer
simulations, physical testing, and other methods to evaluate the building's structural integrity
The planning, analysis, and design process of a G+5 multistorey building using the structural engineering
software SAP2000
Key words : G+5 RCC Building Model, analysis, Design and SAP-2000.
ABSTRACT

3. The planning, analysis, and design process of a G+5 multistorey building using the structural engineering
software SAP2000. The project aimed to design a safe and efficient building that can withstand various loads and
stresses.
Loads refer to the forces that act on a structure such as an RCC (Reinforced Concrete Cement) building. These
forces can come from a variety of sources, including gravity, horizontal, sesmic loads, and human activities .
Gravity loads are the weight of the structure itself and any other objects or materials that are supported by the
building. These include dead loads, such as the weight of the building's foundation, walls, floors, and roof, as well
as live loads, such as people, furniture, and equipment. Wind loads are the forces exerted on the building by the
movement of air. These forces can be significant, especially in tall buildings and in areas with high winds.
Buildings must be designed to resist these forces to prevent damage or collapse. Sesmic loads are the forces that
result from the movement of the ground during an earthquake. RCC buildings in earthquake-prone regions are
designed to withstand these forces through proper design and reinforcement. Human activities such as jumping,
walking, and moving heavy objects, can also create loads on the structure. These loads are considered in the
design process to ensure that the building can withstand them without damage.
In summary, loads on an RCC building can come from various sources, and the building must be designed to
resist these forces to ensure its safety and durability.
INTRODUCTION

4. SAP2000 is a computer program that is commonly used in the analysis and design of reinforced concrete
(RC) buildings. It is a powerful tool that can perform advanced structural analysis and can help engineers
design safer, more efficient, and cost-effective buildings.
The role of SAP2000 in the design of an RCC building can be summarized as follows:
Analysis: SAP2000 can perform a variety of structural analysis techniques such as static, modal, and
nonlinear analysis. The program uses the Finite Element Method (FEM) to simulate the behavior of the
building under various loads and conditions. Engineers can use the analysis results to determine the strength,
stiffness, and stability of the structure.
Design: SAP2000 can generate detailed design calculations for various components of the RCC building,
such as beams, columns, slabs, and foundations. It considers the loads and load combinations specified by the
engineer and provides design solutions that satisfy the relevant design codes and standards. The program also
offers options for customization of design parameters and specifications.

5. Optimization: SAP2000 can be used to optimize the design of the building by automatically iterating through
different design options and finding the most efficient solution. This can help engineers save time and
resources by minimizing material usage and reducing construction costs.
Documentation: SAP2000 can produce detailed reports and drawings that are necessary for obtaining permits,
communicating with clients, and coordinating with contractors. The program can generate 2D and 3D models
of the building, as well as design drawings, specifications, and schedules.
Overall, SAP2000 is a valuable tool for engineers involved in the design of RCC buildings. It can help ensure
that the building is safe, efficient, and meets all applicable design codes and standards

6. LITERATURE REVIEW
Literature review on planing, analysis and design of G+5 multistory residential building by using sap2000
Planning of G+5 multistory residential building:In a study conducted by N. K. Patel et al. (2019), they
proposed a methodology for planning G+5 multistory residential buildings in India. They used SAP2000 for
analyzing and designing the structure. They considered various factors such as seismic zone, wind load, and soil
type for selecting the suitable materials for the building. They concluded that using a rational planning approach
along with advanced software tools such as SAP2000 can significantly improve the planning process of
multistory buildings.
Analysis of G+5 multistory residential building:In a study conducted by R. Karthick et al. (2021), they analyzed
the seismic behavior of G+5 multistory residential buildings using SAP2000. They considered various
parameters such as height, aspect ratio, and lateral load-resisting systems. They concluded that using a
combination of shear walls and bracings can significantly improve the seismic performance of the
Building

7. Design of G+5 multistory residential building:In a study conducted by S. R. Kulkarni and R. A. Patil (2020),
they designed a G+5 multistory residential building using SAP2000. They considered various factors such as
live load, dead load, earthquake load, and wind load for designing the structure. They concluded that using a
suitable combination of concrete and steel can significantly improve the design efficiency of the building
Optimization G+5 multistory residential building:In a study conducted by R. K. Jindal and N. K. Gupta (2020),
they optimized the design of G+5 multistory residential buildings using SAP2000. They considered various
parameters such as column spacing, beam depth, and section type for optimizing the design. They concluded that
using an optimal design approach along with advanced software tools such as SAP2000 can significantly reduce
the material cost and improve the design efficiency of the building.