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London olympic games 1948
1. LONDON OLYMPIC GAMES 1948
Karoliina Grentsmann
C. R. Jakobson Gymnasium
Form 9c
Supervisor: Tiia Pukk
2012
2. FACTS ABOUT THE OLYMPIC GAMES
ď˘ Was held in London, England, United Kingdom
ď˘ A record 59 nations were represented
ď˘ 4,104 athletes, 3,714 men, 390 women
ď˘ The host nation won 23 medals
ď˘ Officially opened by King George VI
ď˘ Opening ceremony 29 July
ď˘ Closing ceremony 14 August
ď˘ Was held in Wembley Stadium
3. ELECTION AS HOST CITY
ď˘ IOC awarded the 1944 Olympic Summer Games to
London
ď˘ World War II stopped the plans
ď˘ London again stood as a candidate for 1948
ď˘ Britain almost handed the 1948 games to the USA
ď˘ London became the second city to host the
Olympics twice
4. ORGANIZATION
ď˘ Lord Burghley was named Chairman of the
Organising and Executive Committees
ď˘ Olympic pictograms were introduced for the first
time
ď˘ Three separate pictograms for the arts
competition, the opening ceremony and the closing
ceremony
ď˘ Athletes were given increased rations
ď˘ They ate 5,467 calories a day, instead of the normal
2,600
5. ORGANIZATION
ď˘ Male competitors stayed in Uxbridge, West
Drayton and Richmond
ď˘ Female competitors stayed in London colleges
ď˘ The first games to be held following the death
of Pierre de Coubertin
ď˘ The last to feature an arts competition
6. OPENING CEREMONY
ď˘ Army bands began playing in Wembley Stadium
ď˘ The Royal Family arrived
ď˘ The competitors entered the stadium
ď˘ At 4 pm the King declared the Games open
ď˘ 2,500 pigeons were set free
ď˘ Olympic Flag raised to its 35 ft flagpole at the end
of the stadium
ď˘ The National Anthem was sung, the athletes
marched out of the stadium, led by Greece, tailed
by Britain.
7. MOST POPULAR SPORTS
ď˘ Athletics
ď˘ Basketball
ď˘ Cycling
ď˘ Football
ď˘ Gymnastics
ď˘ Lacrosse
ď˘ Shooting
ď˘ Swimming
ď˘ Wrestling
ď˘ Weightlifting
8. VENUES
ď˘ No new venues were built for the Games
ď˘ Swimming events were held undercover
ď˘ In 2010 the last remaining venue from the Games
was saved when a new 15 year lease was agreed
ď˘ Campaigners and users of the track had feared that
it would be forced to close
9. PARTICIPATING NATIONS
ď˘ A total of 59 nations sent athletes
ď˘ The first time that the Philippines, India and
Pakistan competed as independent nations
ď˘ Germany and Japan were not allowed to send
athletes to the games
ď˘ Italy was allowed to send athletes
ď˘ The Soviet Union was invited but they chose not to
send any athletes
10. MEDALS
ď˘ US won 84 medals
ď˘ Sweden won 44 medals
ď˘ France won 29 medals
ď˘ The host nation was 12th, with 23 medals, including
three golds
11. LONDON 2012 OLYMPIC GAMES
ď˘ Take place in London, England, United Kingdom
ď˘ From 27 July to 12 August 2012
ď˘ The first city to host Olympic Games three times
ď˘ 10,500 athletes participating
ď˘ 302 events in 26 sports