Myers' Psychology Chapter 1 Critical Thinking

Myers’ PSYCHOLOGY (7th Ed) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

The Need for Psychological Science ,[object Object]

The Need for Psychological Science ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

The Need for Psychological Science ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],The Amazing Randi--Skeptic

The Need for Psychological Science

The Need for Psychological Science ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

The Need for Psychological Science ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Description ,[object Object],[object Object],Is language uniquely human?

Description ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Description ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Description ,[object Object],[object Object]

Correlation ,[object Object],[object Object],Correlation coefficient Indicates direction of relationship (positive or negative) Indicates strength of relationship (0.00 to 1.00) r = +.37

Correlation ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Correlation Scatterplots, showing patterns of correlations Perfect positive correlation (+1.00) No relationship (0.00) Perfect negative correlation (-1.00)

Correlation Height and Temperament of 20 Men 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 80 63 61 79 74 69 62 75 77 60 64 76 71 66 73 70 63 71 68 70 75 66 60 90 60 42 42 60 81 39 48 69 72 57 63 75 30 57 84 39 Subject Height in Inches Temperament Subject Height in Inches Temperament

Correlation ,[object Object],55 60 65 70 75 80 85 95 90 85 80 75 70 65 60 55 50 45 40 35 30 25 Temperament scores Height in inches

Correlation ,[object Object],(1) Low self-esteem Depression (2) Depression Low self-esteem Low self-esteem Depression (3) Distressing events or biological predisposition could cause could cause could cause or or and

Illusory Correlation ,[object Object],[object Object],Conceive Do not conceive Adopt Do not adopt disconfirming evidence confirming evidence disconfirming evidence confirming evidence

Two Random Sequences ,[object Object]

Experimentation ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Experimentation ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Experimentation ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Research Strategies ,[object Object],Subliminal tape content Self-esteem Memory Memory Self-esteem Tape label

Statistical Reasoning Our Brand Brand Brand Brand X Y Z 100% 99 98 97 96 95 Percentage still functioning after 10 years Brand of truck

Statistical Reasoning Our Brand Brand Brand Brand X Y Z 100% 90 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 Percentage still functioning after 10 years Brand of truck

Statistical Reasoning ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Statistical Reasoning ,[object Object],15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 90 475 710 70 Mode Median Mean One Family Income per family in thousands of dollars

Statistical Reasoning ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Frequently Asked Questions about Psychology ,[object Object]

Frequently Asked Questions about Psychology ,[object Object],[object Object]

Frequently Asked Questions about Psychology ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Myers' Psychology Chapter 1 Critical Thinking

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Myers' Psychology Chapter 1 Critical Thinking