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SALES AND DISTRIBUTION
       FUNCTION


              Presented by-
              Swati Singh (165)
              Garima Sanger (133)
              Karan S Bora (137)
              Mohd. Sadiq Khan (205)
              Mohd. Saad Rashid (143)
              Vikas Yadav (170)
• At present, the fourth largest sector with a total market size
  in excess of $13 billion as of 2012.
• Expected to grow to a $33 billion industry by 2015 and to a
  whooping $ 100 billion by the year 2025.
• Highly fragmented FMCG market and a considerable part
  of the it comprises of unorganized players selling
  unbranded and unpackaged products.
 3/21/2013             Sales and Distribution Management     2
• India’s largest consumer goods company based in Mumbai,
  Maharashtra.
• Owned by British- Dutch company Unilever, controls 52%
  majority stake in HUL.
• Headquartered in Mumbai, India.




  3/21/2013           Sales and Distribution Management   3
• Incorporated on August 24, 1910 under the name Imperial
  Tobacco Company of India Limited
• Changed from Imperial Tobacco Company of India
  Limited to India Tobacco Company Limited in 1970 and then to
  I.T.C. Limited in 1974.
• Headquartered in Kolkata, West Bengal, India.
• Employs over 29,000 people; more than 60 locations across
  India.
• Listed on Forbes 2000.


   3/21/2013           Sales and Distribution Management   4
HUL                                   ITC

  Product lines   Soaps, shampoos, detergents,           Cigarettes, foods, apparel,
                  beverages, packaged foods,             personal care, stationary,
                  personal care, cosmetics.              safety matches and agarbattis.

  Market share    36.4%                                  30.3%



  Growth rate     Net profit grew at the rate of         Net profit grew at the rate of
                  17% .                                  25%.


        Profit    2011- 2012- 2599.23 crores             2011- 2012- 1,333 crores



     Turnover     2011- 2012- 21,735.6 crores            2011- 2012- 4,071.32 crores
3/21/2013            Sales and Distribution Management                            5
I.T.C. LIMITED                                 HINDUSTAN UNILEVER

    Regional Sales Manager                                            Regional Manager

            Branch manager
                                                                 Regional sales manager

        Assistant manager
                                                                      Area sales Manager
             Area manager
                                                                         Sales officer
             Area executive

                                                                Territory sales incharge
               Supervisor

3/21/2013   Daily sales officer                                  Redistribution stockist
                                  Sales and Distribution Management
                                                                                           6
I.T.C. LIMITED                             HINDUSTAN UNILEVER

• Merchandising.                            • Selling and marketing of
                                              products.
• Checking stocks.
                                            • Booking orders.
• Getting distributor’s
  feedback.                                 • Reporting on a daily basis.

• Maintaining good PR with                  • Getting feedback from the
  the distributors                            distributors.

3/21/2013                 Sales and Distribution Management                 7
I.T.C. LIMITED                      HINDUSTAN UNILEVER

• SAP is used for improving                • HHT machines are
  transparency in billing and                provided for taking the
  order placing.                             orders and billing purpose.

• Sify online’s distribution               • UNIFY software is used.
  management.

• VAJRA machine for
  booking orders.

3/21/2013                Sales and Distribution Management                 8
I.T.C. LIMITED                        HINDUSTAN UNILEVER

• Non- tobacco division:                        • Minimum billings per month.
  stock availability in every
  outlet.
                                                • Sales volume
• Tobacco division-
     1. Stock availability in every
        outlet.
     2. Sales volume- (+20%) of
        the last month sales.




 3/21/2013                  Sales and Distribution Management             9
I.T.C. LIMITED                          HINDUSTAN UNILEVER

• Past records                                  • On the basis of area size:
                                                       – Less experienced in retail
• On rotational basis.                                   outlets & kirana stores.
                                                       – More experienced in high
                                                         frequency stores.




 3/21/2013                    Sales and Distribution Management                   10
I.T.C. LIMITED                           HINDUSTAN UNILEVER

• Monthly basis                                    • Performance evaluation is
• Amount of sale of different                        done using QOC model.
  products.
• Achievement of sales targets                     • Quantitative- 80%
• Feedback form.                                     Qualitative- 20%




 3/21/2013                    Sales and Distribution Management              11
I.T.C. LIMITED                           HINDUSTAN UNILEVER

• Initial training- 20 days;                      • Initial training on product
  senior salesperson                                knowledge.
  accompanies the salesperson.
                                                  • Fortnight training on field
• Skill training-                                   job.
     – WEP; every 6 months
     – Training and development




3/21/2013
                             Sales and Distribution Management               12
I.T.C. LIMITED                               HINDUSTAN UNILEVER

• Best salesman competitions                    • MOC awards given on the
  are held.                                       basis of QOC score.
                                                       – QOC score > 4.5: 7-star
• Awards and trophies are                                award
  provided to the winners.                             – QOC score > 4: 5-star award
                                                       – QOC score > 3.5: 3-star
                                                         award




 3/21/2013                    Sales and Distribution Management                 13
DISTRIBUTORS


3/21/2013   Sales and Distribution Management   14
Hindustan Unilever ltd.

                        Carrying and Forwarding Agents

                              Redistribution Stockist



                                   Wholesalers


                                                                      Urban retailers
            Rural retailers

                                     Consumers
3/21/2013
                                  Sales and Distribution Management
                                                                                        15
Company Hub Factory



            Carrying and Forwarding Agent


                     Distributors



                       Retailers                           Small Wholesalers



                      Consumers

3/21/2013              Sales and Distribution Management                 16
I.T.C. LIMITED                           HINDUSTAN LEVER

• Distribution & promotion of               • Provide logistics support.
  goods.                                    • Financing.
• Gather information                        • Make the brand available in
  regarding the demand and                    rural areas.
  competition.
• Inventory management.




 3/21/2013                Sales and Distribution Management             17
I.T.C. LIMITED                      HINDUSTAN UNILEVER

•    Financial reputation.                     •     Goodwill.
•    Infrastructure                            •     Market reach
•    Delivery vans                             •     Past reputation.
•    Degree of computerization.                •     Availability of sales force.
•    Past performance.                         •     Warehouse & infrastructure.
•    To deal in cigarettes, it is              •     Investment capacity
     must to deal in other goods.




    3/21/2013                Sales and Distribution Management                18
ITC                                HUL

Mode of payment   Cheque.                                RTGS


Initial deposit   No initial deposit                     NIL



Margin            3%                                     5.5%



Credit limit      No credit; only cash                   No credit to distributor


Order placed      Online software- sify online Online software- Unify
    3/21/2013        Sales and Distribution Management
                                                                                    19
ITC                                  HUL

Order cycle time         7 day pipeline reserve                 In 2-3 days.
                         alongwith the replacement
                         of order sold in a day.

Time period for late     0 days.                                4-6 days.
payment

Interest on late payment Yes; 8-10%                             Not mentioned; demand
                                                                draft is taken.


Cash/ trade discount     NIL                                    NIL



Mode of transport of     3- wheelers, pick- up vans.            Delivery vans, mini- trucks.
goods
    3/21/2013               Sales and Distribution Management                        20
Parameters                   Weightage                      Rating        Satisfaction
                                                                                 Index
Product quality           25                          5                  125
Service quality           20                          3                  60
Promotional               20                          3                  60
activities
Field work                15                          4                  60
Trade promotion           20                          3                  60
Total                     100                         18                 365
5                 Very good

4                 Good
3                 Average
2                 Below average

1   3/21/2013     Dissatisfied       Sales and Distribution Management                21
Parameters           Weightage                      Rating        Satisfaction
                                                                        Index
Product quality   25                         2                  50

Service quality   20                         3                  60

Promotional       25                         5                  175
activities
Field work        15                         4                  60

Trade promotion   15                         5                  75

Total             100                        19                 420




    3/21/2013               Sales and Distribution Management                22
RETAILERS


3/21/2013      Sales and Distribution Management   23
ITC                            HUL


Role                      Sales to the customer,            Sales to the customer,
                          determining trends in the         trends determination in the
                          market                            market

Payment                   Cash                              Cash



Margins on different      Upto 10%                          2-10%
products


Average sales per month   1) Rs. 20-25 thousand per         1) Rs. 70-80 thousand per
                          month                             month
    3/21/2013             2) Rs. 10000 per Management
                             Sales and Distribution month   2) Rs. 48000 per month
                                                                                    24
ITC                                HUL


Promotional activities     Bingo display stands are               Display packs, gifts to
                           provided to the retailers,             retailers.
                           dummy packs.
Transport service          Delivery vans, 3- wheeler              Delivery vans, autos.
                           autos.

Average order cycle time   Next day                               2-3 days


Credit period from         Credit period of 1 week                Credit period of 1 week
distributor                from distributor                       from distributor

Service of sales person    Pay frequent visit to them             Come once or twice in 4-6
                                                                  months

Acquisition of products    Distributor (Govindpuri)               Wholesaler (Kalkaji)
from3/21/2013                 Sales and Distribution Management
                                                                                            25
Parameters                 Weightage                         Rating         Satisfaction
                                                                                   Index
Delivery time          15                              4                   60
Quality of product     20                              5                   100
Incentives             10                              3                   30
Promotional            15                              3                   45
activities
Transport service      15                              5                   75
Commercial terms       10                              2                   20
Service of             15                              2                   30
salesperson
Total                  100                             24                  360
5               Very good         4                        Good
3               Average           2                        Below average
    3/21/2013                         Sales and Distribution Management
1               Dissatisfied                                                                   26
Parameters             Weightage                       Rating   Satisfaction Index

Delivery time        15                         5                   75

Quality of product   15                         4                   60

Incentives           15                         4                   60

Promotional          20                         5                   100
activities
Transport service    10                         4                   40

Commercial terms     10                         3                   30

Service of           15                         4                   60
salesperson
Total
    3/21/2013        100                           29
                               Sales and Distribution Management    425
                                                                                   27
I.T.C. LIMITED
• Provide credit period facility to distributors.
• Provide greater margin.


HINDUSTAN UNILEVER
• Provide credit period facility to distributors.
• Salespersons should pay frequent visits to the
  distributors and retailers.
• More prompt in order delivery.
3/21/2013            Sales and Distribution Management
                                                         28
Sdm ppt final

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Sdm ppt final

  • 1. SALES AND DISTRIBUTION FUNCTION Presented by- Swati Singh (165) Garima Sanger (133) Karan S Bora (137) Mohd. Sadiq Khan (205) Mohd. Saad Rashid (143) Vikas Yadav (170)
  • 2. • At present, the fourth largest sector with a total market size in excess of $13 billion as of 2012. • Expected to grow to a $33 billion industry by 2015 and to a whooping $ 100 billion by the year 2025. • Highly fragmented FMCG market and a considerable part of the it comprises of unorganized players selling unbranded and unpackaged products. 3/21/2013 Sales and Distribution Management 2
  • 3. • India’s largest consumer goods company based in Mumbai, Maharashtra. • Owned by British- Dutch company Unilever, controls 52% majority stake in HUL. • Headquartered in Mumbai, India. 3/21/2013 Sales and Distribution Management 3
  • 4. • Incorporated on August 24, 1910 under the name Imperial Tobacco Company of India Limited • Changed from Imperial Tobacco Company of India Limited to India Tobacco Company Limited in 1970 and then to I.T.C. Limited in 1974. • Headquartered in Kolkata, West Bengal, India. • Employs over 29,000 people; more than 60 locations across India. • Listed on Forbes 2000. 3/21/2013 Sales and Distribution Management 4
  • 5. HUL ITC Product lines Soaps, shampoos, detergents, Cigarettes, foods, apparel, beverages, packaged foods, personal care, stationary, personal care, cosmetics. safety matches and agarbattis. Market share 36.4% 30.3% Growth rate Net profit grew at the rate of Net profit grew at the rate of 17% . 25%. Profit 2011- 2012- 2599.23 crores 2011- 2012- 1,333 crores Turnover 2011- 2012- 21,735.6 crores 2011- 2012- 4,071.32 crores 3/21/2013 Sales and Distribution Management 5
  • 6. I.T.C. LIMITED HINDUSTAN UNILEVER Regional Sales Manager Regional Manager Branch manager Regional sales manager Assistant manager Area sales Manager Area manager Sales officer Area executive Territory sales incharge Supervisor 3/21/2013 Daily sales officer Redistribution stockist Sales and Distribution Management 6
  • 7. I.T.C. LIMITED HINDUSTAN UNILEVER • Merchandising. • Selling and marketing of products. • Checking stocks. • Booking orders. • Getting distributor’s feedback. • Reporting on a daily basis. • Maintaining good PR with • Getting feedback from the the distributors distributors. 3/21/2013 Sales and Distribution Management 7
  • 8. I.T.C. LIMITED HINDUSTAN UNILEVER • SAP is used for improving • HHT machines are transparency in billing and provided for taking the order placing. orders and billing purpose. • Sify online’s distribution • UNIFY software is used. management. • VAJRA machine for booking orders. 3/21/2013 Sales and Distribution Management 8
  • 9. I.T.C. LIMITED HINDUSTAN UNILEVER • Non- tobacco division: • Minimum billings per month. stock availability in every outlet. • Sales volume • Tobacco division- 1. Stock availability in every outlet. 2. Sales volume- (+20%) of the last month sales. 3/21/2013 Sales and Distribution Management 9
  • 10. I.T.C. LIMITED HINDUSTAN UNILEVER • Past records • On the basis of area size: – Less experienced in retail • On rotational basis. outlets & kirana stores. – More experienced in high frequency stores. 3/21/2013 Sales and Distribution Management 10
  • 11. I.T.C. LIMITED HINDUSTAN UNILEVER • Monthly basis • Performance evaluation is • Amount of sale of different done using QOC model. products. • Achievement of sales targets • Quantitative- 80% • Feedback form. Qualitative- 20% 3/21/2013 Sales and Distribution Management 11
  • 12. I.T.C. LIMITED HINDUSTAN UNILEVER • Initial training- 20 days; • Initial training on product senior salesperson knowledge. accompanies the salesperson. • Fortnight training on field • Skill training- job. – WEP; every 6 months – Training and development 3/21/2013 Sales and Distribution Management 12
  • 13. I.T.C. LIMITED HINDUSTAN UNILEVER • Best salesman competitions • MOC awards given on the are held. basis of QOC score. – QOC score > 4.5: 7-star • Awards and trophies are award provided to the winners. – QOC score > 4: 5-star award – QOC score > 3.5: 3-star award 3/21/2013 Sales and Distribution Management 13
  • 14. DISTRIBUTORS 3/21/2013 Sales and Distribution Management 14
  • 15. Hindustan Unilever ltd. Carrying and Forwarding Agents Redistribution Stockist Wholesalers Urban retailers Rural retailers Consumers 3/21/2013 Sales and Distribution Management 15
  • 16. Company Hub Factory Carrying and Forwarding Agent Distributors Retailers Small Wholesalers Consumers 3/21/2013 Sales and Distribution Management 16
  • 17. I.T.C. LIMITED HINDUSTAN LEVER • Distribution & promotion of • Provide logistics support. goods. • Financing. • Gather information • Make the brand available in regarding the demand and rural areas. competition. • Inventory management. 3/21/2013 Sales and Distribution Management 17
  • 18. I.T.C. LIMITED HINDUSTAN UNILEVER • Financial reputation. • Goodwill. • Infrastructure • Market reach • Delivery vans • Past reputation. • Degree of computerization. • Availability of sales force. • Past performance. • Warehouse & infrastructure. • To deal in cigarettes, it is • Investment capacity must to deal in other goods. 3/21/2013 Sales and Distribution Management 18
  • 19. ITC HUL Mode of payment Cheque. RTGS Initial deposit No initial deposit NIL Margin 3% 5.5% Credit limit No credit; only cash No credit to distributor Order placed Online software- sify online Online software- Unify 3/21/2013 Sales and Distribution Management 19
  • 20. ITC HUL Order cycle time 7 day pipeline reserve In 2-3 days. alongwith the replacement of order sold in a day. Time period for late 0 days. 4-6 days. payment Interest on late payment Yes; 8-10% Not mentioned; demand draft is taken. Cash/ trade discount NIL NIL Mode of transport of 3- wheelers, pick- up vans. Delivery vans, mini- trucks. goods 3/21/2013 Sales and Distribution Management 20
  • 21. Parameters Weightage Rating Satisfaction Index Product quality 25 5 125 Service quality 20 3 60 Promotional 20 3 60 activities Field work 15 4 60 Trade promotion 20 3 60 Total 100 18 365 5 Very good 4 Good 3 Average 2 Below average 1 3/21/2013 Dissatisfied Sales and Distribution Management 21
  • 22. Parameters Weightage Rating Satisfaction Index Product quality 25 2 50 Service quality 20 3 60 Promotional 25 5 175 activities Field work 15 4 60 Trade promotion 15 5 75 Total 100 19 420 3/21/2013 Sales and Distribution Management 22
  • 23. RETAILERS 3/21/2013 Sales and Distribution Management 23
  • 24. ITC HUL Role Sales to the customer, Sales to the customer, determining trends in the trends determination in the market market Payment Cash Cash Margins on different Upto 10% 2-10% products Average sales per month 1) Rs. 20-25 thousand per 1) Rs. 70-80 thousand per month month 3/21/2013 2) Rs. 10000 per Management Sales and Distribution month 2) Rs. 48000 per month 24
  • 25. ITC HUL Promotional activities Bingo display stands are Display packs, gifts to provided to the retailers, retailers. dummy packs. Transport service Delivery vans, 3- wheeler Delivery vans, autos. autos. Average order cycle time Next day 2-3 days Credit period from Credit period of 1 week Credit period of 1 week distributor from distributor from distributor Service of sales person Pay frequent visit to them Come once or twice in 4-6 months Acquisition of products Distributor (Govindpuri) Wholesaler (Kalkaji) from3/21/2013 Sales and Distribution Management 25
  • 26. Parameters Weightage Rating Satisfaction Index Delivery time 15 4 60 Quality of product 20 5 100 Incentives 10 3 30 Promotional 15 3 45 activities Transport service 15 5 75 Commercial terms 10 2 20 Service of 15 2 30 salesperson Total 100 24 360 5 Very good 4 Good 3 Average 2 Below average 3/21/2013 Sales and Distribution Management 1 Dissatisfied 26
  • 27. Parameters Weightage Rating Satisfaction Index Delivery time 15 5 75 Quality of product 15 4 60 Incentives 15 4 60 Promotional 20 5 100 activities Transport service 10 4 40 Commercial terms 10 3 30 Service of 15 4 60 salesperson Total 3/21/2013 100 29 Sales and Distribution Management 425 27
  • 28. I.T.C. LIMITED • Provide credit period facility to distributors. • Provide greater margin. HINDUSTAN UNILEVER • Provide credit period facility to distributors. • Salespersons should pay frequent visits to the distributors and retailers. • More prompt in order delivery. 3/21/2013 Sales and Distribution Management 28

Hinweis der Redaktion

  1. system is installed; gives complete control of supply chain management and sales forecasts. used to effectively track and manage the sales orders and invoice.
  2. 4 components of QOC model: Secondary sale (2.5 points)Eco/ width pack target (0.5 points)Focus/ depth pack target (0.5 points)Field Capability Score (0.5 points)