14. 5 year survival data in cancer cervix
80 to 90% of women with stage I cancer
50 to 65% of those with stage II cancer.
25 to 35% of women with stage III cancer
15% or fewer of those with stage IV cancer
6/1/2018 3:29:49 AM 14
15. 5 year survival data in cancer breast
• 0------93%
• I------88%
• IIA----81%
• IIB----74%
• IIIA---67%
• IIIB----41%*
• IIIC-----49%*
• IV------15%
6/1/2018 3:29:49 AM 15
19. Statistics
• >9.7 million cases are detected each
year
• 6.7 million people will die from
cancer
• Every day, around 1700 Americans
die of the disease
• 20.4 million people living with
cancer in the world today
• 1 in 3 people will be diagnosed with
cancer in the UK and 1 in 4 will die
from their disease
20. Cancer-introduction
• Cancer is one of the most common diseases in the
developed world:
• 1 in 4 deaths are due to cancer
• 1 in 17 deaths are due to lung cancer
• Lung cancer is the most common cancer in men
• Cervix, Breast cancer is the most common cancer in
women
• There are over 100 different forms of cancer
21. What is Cancer?
• Division – uncontrolled cell division
• Growth – formation of a lump (tumour) or large
numbers of abnormal white cells in the blood
• Mutation – changes to how the cell is viewed by the
immune system
• Spread – ability to move within the body and survive
in another part
29. Cancer
• The division of normal cells is precisely controlled.
New cells are only formed for growth or to replace
dead ones.
• Cancerous cells divide repeatedly out of control even
though they are not needed, they crowd out other
normal cells and function abnormally. They can also
destroy the correct functioning of major organs.
32. CAUTION
C - Change in bowel or bladder habits
A - A sore that does not heal
U - Unusual bleeding or discharge
T - Thickening or lump in the breast or any part of the body
I - Indigestion or difficulty swallowing
O - Obvious change in a wart or mole
N - Nagging cough or hoarseness
66. The smoking epidemic
• 1 billion smokers
• 5 million people die every year
• This figure will have doubled by 2030
World Health Organization. The Tobacco Atlas. http://www.who.int/tobacco/statistics/tobacco_atlas/en
75% of smokers want to quit
<2% of smokers quit each year
Primary care can help increase quit rate
67. What’s in a cigarette?
• 4,000 chemicals
• tar
• carbon monoxide
• nicotine
76. Smoking kills more people each
year than
alcohol
cocaine
crack
heroin
homicide
suicide
car accidents
fires
AIDS
C O M B I N ED!!!
130. 130
Indian scenario
MALES
• Lung cancer is the most common in Northern &
Western parts of INDIA (Delhi,
Mumbai, Bhopal )
• Stomach cancer is most common in Southern
India ( Bangalore & Chennai )
• In rural India, oral cavity & hypo pharyngeal
cancers are more common.
131. 131
FEMALES :
• In Urban INDIA , Breast Cancer is more
common (Except in Chennai) than cervical
cancer.
• In Rural Cancer Registry , Cervix ca is more
common.
Indian scenario
132. 132
High incidence of Nasopharyngeal cancer is
observed in North-eastern states.
The gall bladder cancer is high in geographical
band extending from Punjab to West Bengal to
North East.
Thyroid cancer is high from the southern tip
and extending upward along the southwest
cost to Goa state.
133. Calculation
• One cigar-5 rupees
• 10 cigars/day-50 rupees
• 1500 rupees per month
• Around RS -15000per year
• Around RS -1.5L per 10 year
• Around 4.5 lakhs per 30 year
• If cancer developes-no
211. Reduce
• Stop smoking.
• Stop taking alcohol
• Get more exercise.
• Maintain a healthy weight..
• Reduce your exposure to estrogen..
• Eat your fruits and vegetables!
• Learn about good nutrition and start eating for
good health.
• Regular check-up
• Relax
222. Final truths about cancer
• Cancer is preventable before diagnosis
• After diagnosis 70 to 80 % cancers are curable
• Remaining incurable cancers ,we can prolong
the life with comfort
229. TEAM OF EXPERTS IN SURGICAL ONCOLOGY
1. Dr.Murali Krishna Voonna M.S.,M.Ch.,
(Adyar Cancer Institute ,Chennai)
2. Dr.Karthik Chandra Vallam M.S., M.Ch,DNB.,
(TATA Memorial ,Mumbai)
3. Dr.M.P.S.Chandra Kalyan M.S,, M.Ch.,
(TATA Memorial ,Mumbai)
230. TEAM OF EXPERTS IN RADIATION ONCOLOGY
1. Dr. Kanhu Charan Patro M.D(RT).,DNB(RT)
(ex. TATA Memorial ,Mumbai)
2. Dr. Partha Sarathi Bhattacharyya M.D (RT)
(ex. AIIMS,NEW DELHI)
3. Dr. Chittaranjan Kundhu M.D(RT)
(S.C.B.M.C ,Cuttack)
4. Dr. Venkata Krishna Reddy M.D (RT)
(Christian Medical College ,Vellore)
231. TEAM OF EXPERTS IN MEDICAL ONCOLOGY
1. Dr. B.Rakesh Reddy M.D(Paed).,DM
(Medical Oncology) (AIIMS ,New Delhi)
2. Dr. M.Vamshi Krishna M.D.,D.M., (Medical Oncology)
(Tata Memorial ,Mumbai)
3. Dr.R.Madhan Mohan M.D. (Hematology)
(AIIMS ,New Delhi)
232. TEAM OF EXPERTS IN CRITICAL CARE AND PAIN
1. Dr. K.V.D. Praveen M.D(Anesthesiology)
(PGIMER, Chandigarh)
2. Dr. A.Shirisha M.D (Anesthesiology)
(AMC ,Visakhapatnam)
3. Dr. Surendra Nadh D.A, DNB(Anesthesiology)
(ISPAT General Hospital, Odisha)
233. TEAM OF EXPERTS-- Radiology
1. Dr. P.Madhuri D.M.R.D
( AMC ,Visakhapatnam)
2. Dr. B.Revathi D.M.R.D
( RMC ,Kakinada)
236. EXPERTS FROM VARIOUS PRESTIGIOUS
INSTITUTIONS
1. ADYAR CANCER INSTITUTE, CHENNAI-1
2. TATA MEMORIAL HOSPITAL, MUMBAi
3. AIIMS,NEWDELHI-2
4. CM-VELLORE-1
5. PGI-CHANDIGARH-2