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Mojave Desert Biome
“Beside the water””
By Kara Allen
The name
“Mojave”
originated from the
Mojave Indians, a
shorter version of
Hamakhaave. The
name means,
“beside the water”
The land
covers a
large portion
of southern
California,
southern
Nevada, the
western
border of
Arizona, and
a touch of
south
western
Utah.
Often it is called the “High Desert”, with elevations extending from
2,000 to 5,000 feet above sea level.
The Mojave is also home to the lowest point in the US, Badwater
Basin in Death Valley at 282 feet below sea level.
The Mojave is a typical Basin and Range topography. It is surrounded by
mountain ranges…
Tehachapi Mountains
San Gabriel Mountains
and the San Bernardino
Mountains
With the desert
being surrounded
by these mountain
ranges, it is in a
rain shadow.
Leaving the
animal and plant
life to survive off
of the two main
water sources: the
Colorado River
and groundwater
It is a hot/cold desert,
with average
temperatures ranging
from 8⁰F in January to
119⁰F in August.
On July 10, 1913 the
temperature in Death
Valley reached a
scorching 134⁰F, the
highest in recorded
history.
E — Endangered
T — Threatened
C — Candidate
S — Sensitive
The Mojave is home to
over 2,500 species of
wildlife and vegetation,
and many have been
placed on a protected list
Amargosa southern pocket gopher-C
Desert bighorn sheep-S
Mountain lion-CTownsend’s big-eared
bat-C
Bald eagle-T
California
brown pelican-E
Least Bell’s vireo-E
Mexican
spotted owl-T
Yuma clapper rail-E
Coachella Valley
fringe-toed lizard-T Desert tortoise-T
Lowland leopard frog-C
Badwater snail-C
Bear-paw poppy-C
Foxtail
cactus-
C
Eureka Valley Evening Primrose-E Panamint daisy-C
Sticky
buckwheat
-C
During this
experiment,
researchers exposed
undisturbed plots of
the Mojave desert to
elevated levels of
Co2 at 550 ppm,
what is believed the
levels will be in
2050. When the soil
was removed for
findings, the Co2
level in the soil had
increased indicating
the desert land had
absorbed the carbon
dioxide.
Within the borders of the Mojave, there are four National
parks protecting this wondrous land
Death Valley National Park
Joshua Tree National Park
Mojave National Preserve
California State Park,
Antelope Valley California Poppy Reserve
Even with over
half of this land
protected, much
has been taken
over for
development of
cities. With
growth of cities,
comes growth of
population, thus
drying out the
water table.
The desert is well
known for
motocross and
other recreational
doings.
Unfortunately,
with these
human activities
comes land
pollution and
plant destruction
Renewable energy reasources are taking over many acres of
land, destroying animal habitats
It is our responsibility to
protect this beautiful land
from becoming
inhabitable. The desert
wildlife and vegetation
already survive on little
water, we can do our part
to help preserve the water
and the land
Be conscious of your
water usage….
when
watering
outdoors
by taking
shorter
showers
And running only full
loads in dish and clothes
washers
Be sure to take
any trash with
you, and if you
see any pick it
up!
Litter left
behind can
harm animals
and suffocate
plant life.
Just a few fun facts
about the Mojave
Desert…
The Mojave is home to a
well known Christmas
decoration, and a parasite,
Mistletoe. The seeds of
this parasite penetrate the
bark of desert trees, using
a modified root. The
parasite steals the
nutrients it needs from the
host. The good news is the
parasites invasion is rarely
enough to kill its host
Arachnophobia
at its finest--
There is a
spider in the
Mojave known
as the “wind
scorpion”. It’s
actual name is a
camel spider.
This spider gets
it name from
the ability to
run up to 10
mph.
Survival of the
creepiest--
The “horny toad”
looks like a toad and
has a crown of horns,
yet when threatened
by a predator puffs
up to double its body
size. If that’s not
enough, it will squirt
noxious blood from
its eyes
Old age—
There is a bush, called the creosote
bush in the Mojave. Indians used it
for many medicinal purposes. They
would chew a piece of the branch to
cure diarrhea. Other tribes would use
dried leaves to make a tea to treat the
common cold and with a touch of
honey to the tea would relieve kidney
pain. Leaf nodes were used to soothe
bruises and wounds. Scientists have
dated this bush to have been around
since the Ice Age. There is one of
these creosote bushes near Lucerne
Valley known as the “King Clone”. It
has an average of 45 feet in diameter
and is estimated to be 11,700 years
old!
Mojave desert biome

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Mojave desert biome

  • 1. Mojave Desert Biome “Beside the water”” By Kara Allen
  • 2. The name “Mojave” originated from the Mojave Indians, a shorter version of Hamakhaave. The name means, “beside the water”
  • 3.
  • 4. The land covers a large portion of southern California, southern Nevada, the western border of Arizona, and a touch of south western Utah.
  • 5. Often it is called the “High Desert”, with elevations extending from 2,000 to 5,000 feet above sea level. The Mojave is also home to the lowest point in the US, Badwater Basin in Death Valley at 282 feet below sea level.
  • 6. The Mojave is a typical Basin and Range topography. It is surrounded by mountain ranges…
  • 9. and the San Bernardino Mountains
  • 10. With the desert being surrounded by these mountain ranges, it is in a rain shadow. Leaving the animal and plant life to survive off of the two main water sources: the Colorado River and groundwater
  • 11.
  • 12. It is a hot/cold desert, with average temperatures ranging from 8⁰F in January to 119⁰F in August. On July 10, 1913 the temperature in Death Valley reached a scorching 134⁰F, the highest in recorded history.
  • 13. E — Endangered T — Threatened C — Candidate S — Sensitive The Mojave is home to over 2,500 species of wildlife and vegetation, and many have been placed on a protected list
  • 14. Amargosa southern pocket gopher-C Desert bighorn sheep-S
  • 16. California brown pelican-E Least Bell’s vireo-E Mexican spotted owl-T
  • 17. Yuma clapper rail-E Coachella Valley fringe-toed lizard-T Desert tortoise-T
  • 19. Bear-paw poppy-C Foxtail cactus- C Eureka Valley Evening Primrose-E Panamint daisy-C Sticky buckwheat -C
  • 20.
  • 21.
  • 22. During this experiment, researchers exposed undisturbed plots of the Mojave desert to elevated levels of Co2 at 550 ppm, what is believed the levels will be in 2050. When the soil was removed for findings, the Co2 level in the soil had increased indicating the desert land had absorbed the carbon dioxide.
  • 23.
  • 24. Within the borders of the Mojave, there are four National parks protecting this wondrous land
  • 28. California State Park, Antelope Valley California Poppy Reserve
  • 29. Even with over half of this land protected, much has been taken over for development of cities. With growth of cities, comes growth of population, thus drying out the water table.
  • 30. The desert is well known for motocross and other recreational doings. Unfortunately, with these human activities comes land pollution and plant destruction
  • 31. Renewable energy reasources are taking over many acres of land, destroying animal habitats
  • 32.
  • 33. It is our responsibility to protect this beautiful land from becoming inhabitable. The desert wildlife and vegetation already survive on little water, we can do our part to help preserve the water and the land
  • 34. Be conscious of your water usage…. when watering outdoors by taking shorter showers And running only full loads in dish and clothes washers
  • 35.
  • 36.
  • 37. Be sure to take any trash with you, and if you see any pick it up! Litter left behind can harm animals and suffocate plant life.
  • 38. Just a few fun facts about the Mojave Desert…
  • 39. The Mojave is home to a well known Christmas decoration, and a parasite, Mistletoe. The seeds of this parasite penetrate the bark of desert trees, using a modified root. The parasite steals the nutrients it needs from the host. The good news is the parasites invasion is rarely enough to kill its host
  • 40. Arachnophobia at its finest-- There is a spider in the Mojave known as the “wind scorpion”. It’s actual name is a camel spider. This spider gets it name from the ability to run up to 10 mph.
  • 41. Survival of the creepiest-- The “horny toad” looks like a toad and has a crown of horns, yet when threatened by a predator puffs up to double its body size. If that’s not enough, it will squirt noxious blood from its eyes
  • 42. Old age— There is a bush, called the creosote bush in the Mojave. Indians used it for many medicinal purposes. They would chew a piece of the branch to cure diarrhea. Other tribes would use dried leaves to make a tea to treat the common cold and with a touch of honey to the tea would relieve kidney pain. Leaf nodes were used to soothe bruises and wounds. Scientists have dated this bush to have been around since the Ice Age. There is one of these creosote bushes near Lucerne Valley known as the “King Clone”. It has an average of 45 feet in diameter and is estimated to be 11,700 years old!