SlideShare ist ein Scribd-Unternehmen logo
1 von 18
Holographic  Environment Krishna Kumar Bohra (KKB), MCA LMCST www.selectall.wordpress.com - Amazing Augmented Reality
Computer Graphics Closer to Real Environment Changes the view to look at World Superimpose graphics Augmented ; “the Walkman of the 21 st  Century” Always fit the perspective  What You See is What you really Get Introduction Basic role of “Hologram” Krishna Kumar Bohra (KKB), MCA LMCST www.selectall.wordpress.com
Preliminary Holograms are diffractive structures Three-Dimensional Display Images Image Projection Systems Unique Optical Elements Hologram Types of Hologram Transmission Rainbow Krishna Kumar Bohra (KKB), MCA LMCST www.selectall.wordpress.com
It is a Greek Word Science of producing holograms Advanced form of photography  that allow to record image in 3D form Volumetric Display  (particularly used in science fiction) Holography Technically different from ‘Photography’ Krishna Kumar Bohra (KKB), MCA LMCST www.selectall.wordpress.com
Dynamic Holography Non Optical Holography Digital Holography Reflection Holography Rainbow Holography Electron Acoustics Krishna Kumar Bohra (KKB), MCA LMCST www.selectall.wordpress.com Types of Holography
“ Physical Absence Shows Presence"  New Communication Technology with interaction Gives simulated environment Holographic   Environment   It added Graphics, Sound, Haptics and smell Super imposition of Graphics In Star Trek the Starship live out their in  fantasies room “ holodeck "  Holographic Room at both End Krishna Kumar Bohra (KKB), MCA LMCST www.selectall.wordpress.com
A user experiences immersion   the combination of a sense of  Immersion  and  Interactivity is called “ Telepresence ”.  Virtual Reality Immersion Causes to become unaware of your real surroundings  Two main components of immersion:  Depth of information and  Breadth of information  OR Cave Automatic Virtual Environment Haptic System ; gives user force feedback and    touch interaction  The feeling of being inside and a part of that world.  Krishna Kumar Bohra (KKB), MCA LMCST www.selectall.wordpress.com
Cave automatic virtual environment (CAVE)  Special 3-D virtual reality room that can display images of people and objects in other CAVEs These are holographic devices Holographic device  Creates, captures, and/or displays images in 3-D form Looks Like This Krishna Kumar Bohra (KKB), MCA LMCST www.selectall.wordpress.com
Holodeck Scientific Community says  "Tele-immersion" The Holodeck was a giant, Holographic Projection Room  That allowed the crew to  Touch and  Interact with projections Krishna Kumar Bohra (KKB), MCA LMCST www.selectall.wordpress.com
Tele-immersion Tele-immersion will allow us  to manipulate holographic projections  as if they were real objects.  It will soon meet in a Tele-immersive environment  and shake hands with  holographic images of their co-workers  We can no longer see the person  In view of that one camera With tele-immersion people can walk out of the view of the camera  Will blur the lines between  real and  computer-generated images  Krishna Kumar Bohra (KKB), MCA LMCST www.selectall.wordpress.com
This Environment is being generated by computers ( computing speeds 1000 times faster than normal PC) Steps to constructing a holographic environment  The computer  recognizes  the presence &  movements of people and objects.  The computer  tracks  those images.  The computer  projects  those images  on a Stereo-Immersive Surface.  Internet 2 Display Technologies (Stereo – immersive display) Haptic sensors  Krishna Kumar Bohra (KKB), MCA LMCST www.selectall.wordpress.com Build Up
Is it Virtual Reality?  No  Key Difference  No Interaction  Beyond Virtual Reality and Video Conferencing No Webcam need  No Jerky Video  View of camera  Tele-immersion may sound similar to virtual reality  In case remotely The next step is to merge  Tele-immersion and Virtual Reality  to allow users to alter the scenes that they see Krishna Kumar Bohra (KKB), MCA LMCST www.selectall.wordpress.com
Virtual Forces/ Security  Virtual Doors, Walls and Windows  Medical Science  Storage Devices  Brain Mapping  Holography in art  Possible Applications Krishna Kumar Bohra (KKB), MCA LMCST www.selectall.wordpress.com
National Tele-Immersion Initiative (NTII)   Group On … University of North Carolina (UNC),  University of Pennsylvania  Advanced Networks and Services  There are several groups  working together  in  one way   Krishna Kumar Bohra (KKB), MCA LMCST www.selectall.wordpress.com
Limitations Color Reproduction is not perfect Holograms generally displayed in controlled environment for display purposes Brightness, shadows, etc are difficult to adjust Light scattering from film and support structure Cost wise ; its very costly Krishna Kumar Bohra (KKB), MCA LMCST www.selectall.wordpress.com
Most Important Considerations Technology for betterment of society It's everywhere It's inescapable  It's up to us how it gets used  Exchanging privacy for convenience  You do this in small ways  Preliminary Conclusions Krishna Kumar Bohra (KKB), MCA LMCST www.selectall.wordpress.com
Should never expect Medical Science to make money  from this technology  Ethics Krishna Kumar Bohra (KKB), MCA LMCST www.selectall.wordpress.com http://www.thinkdigit.com/video_details.php?video_id=321&video_status=Array For Latest Tech visit  Business uses IT to make money  that's Okay ! Technology can also be used when no money is to be made  that's GREAT
Thanks Krishna Kumar Bohra (KKB), MCA LMCST www.selectall.wordpress.com

Weitere ähnliche Inhalte

Was ist angesagt?

3 d technology
3 d technology3 d technology
3 d technology
ilad1990
 
3D Technology in the cinema and at home (Samantha Lusby Report )
3D Technology in the cinema and at home (Samantha Lusby Report )3D Technology in the cinema and at home (Samantha Lusby Report )
3D Technology in the cinema and at home (Samantha Lusby Report )
Samantha Lusby
 

Was ist angesagt? (20)

Unconstrained 2D to Stereoscopic 3D Image and Video Conversion using Semi-Aut...
Unconstrained 2D to Stereoscopic 3D Image and Video Conversion using Semi-Aut...Unconstrained 2D to Stereoscopic 3D Image and Video Conversion using Semi-Aut...
Unconstrained 2D to Stereoscopic 3D Image and Video Conversion using Semi-Aut...
 
3 d technology
3 d technology3 d technology
3 d technology
 
3D technology
3D technology 3D technology
3D technology
 
Keynote at VR in Science and Industry
Keynote at VR in Science and Industry Keynote at VR in Science and Industry
Keynote at VR in Science and Industry
 
3D Technology in the cinema and at home (Samantha Lusby Report )
3D Technology in the cinema and at home (Samantha Lusby Report )3D Technology in the cinema and at home (Samantha Lusby Report )
3D Technology in the cinema and at home (Samantha Lusby Report )
 
Holography
HolographyHolography
Holography
 
Introduction and History
Introduction and HistoryIntroduction and History
Introduction and History
 
Stereoscopic Imaging
Stereoscopic ImagingStereoscopic Imaging
Stereoscopic Imaging
 
Tridelity
TridelityTridelity
Tridelity
 
Introduction to 3D Technology 介紹3D科技
Introduction to 3D Technology 介紹3D科技Introduction to 3D Technology 介紹3D科技
Introduction to 3D Technology 介紹3D科技
 
Optical camouflage-2
Optical camouflage-2Optical camouflage-2
Optical camouflage-2
 
Raskar 6Sight Keynote Talk Nov09
Raskar 6Sight Keynote Talk Nov09Raskar 6Sight Keynote Talk Nov09
Raskar 6Sight Keynote Talk Nov09
 
3D
3D3D
3D
 
Compressive DIsplays: SID Keynote by Ramesh Raskar
Compressive DIsplays: SID Keynote by Ramesh RaskarCompressive DIsplays: SID Keynote by Ramesh Raskar
Compressive DIsplays: SID Keynote by Ramesh Raskar
 
3 d technology
3 d technology3 d technology
3 d technology
 
3D Television no more a fantasy
3D Television no more a fantasy3D Television no more a fantasy
3D Television no more a fantasy
 
3d
3d3d
3d
 
AR
ARAR
AR
 
3D Holography: When Might it become Economically Feasible?
3D Holography: When Might it become Economically Feasible?3D Holography: When Might it become Economically Feasible?
3D Holography: When Might it become Economically Feasible?
 
Seminar report of 3D Holographic Projection Technology (Hologram).
Seminar report of 3D Holographic Projection Technology (Hologram).Seminar report of 3D Holographic Projection Technology (Hologram).
Seminar report of 3D Holographic Projection Technology (Hologram).
 

Andere mochten auch (6)

HoloLens
HoloLensHoloLens
HoloLens
 
Hologram
HologramHologram
Hologram
 
Holography
HolographyHolography
Holography
 
O.i.ppt
O.i.pptO.i.ppt
O.i.ppt
 
3D Holography
3D Holography3D Holography
3D Holography
 
Introduction to holography
Introduction to holographyIntroduction to holography
Introduction to holography
 

Ähnlich wie Holographic Environment Amazing Augmented Reality

Imagineering - Virtual Worlds
Imagineering - Virtual WorldsImagineering - Virtual Worlds
Imagineering - Virtual Worlds
Prithwis Mukerjee
 
HCI2015_09.pptx ghdjkl vsggfoojhvbnkiknccg
HCI2015_09.pptx ghdjkl vsggfoojhvbnkiknccgHCI2015_09.pptx ghdjkl vsggfoojhvbnkiknccg
HCI2015_09.pptx ghdjkl vsggfoojhvbnkiknccg
roddavijaypatel
 

Ähnlich wie Holographic Environment Amazing Augmented Reality (20)

claytronics
claytronicsclaytronics
claytronics
 
Tele immersion | 2021
Tele immersion | 2021Tele immersion | 2021
Tele immersion | 2021
 
Raskar Emtech2010 Mar Final
Raskar Emtech2010 Mar FinalRaskar Emtech2010 Mar Final
Raskar Emtech2010 Mar Final
 
Raskar Emtech2010 Mar Final
Raskar Emtech2010 Mar FinalRaskar Emtech2010 Mar Final
Raskar Emtech2010 Mar Final
 
3d holographic design
3d holographic design3d holographic design
3d holographic design
 
Vitual Reality
Vitual RealityVitual Reality
Vitual Reality
 
Immersive Experiences: The Next Generation of End-user Computing: Big Idea by...
Immersive Experiences: The Next Generation of End-user Computing: Big Idea by...Immersive Experiences: The Next Generation of End-user Computing: Big Idea by...
Immersive Experiences: The Next Generation of End-user Computing: Big Idea by...
 
Virtual Reality
Virtual RealityVirtual Reality
Virtual Reality
 
Elec Virtual Reality PPT.pptx
Elec Virtual Reality PPT.pptxElec Virtual Reality PPT.pptx
Elec Virtual Reality PPT.pptx
 
Virtual Reality
Virtual RealityVirtual Reality
Virtual Reality
 
virtual-reality-889-HYcNcWM.pptx
virtual-reality-889-HYcNcWM.pptxvirtual-reality-889-HYcNcWM.pptx
virtual-reality-889-HYcNcWM.pptx
 
Elec-Virtual-Reality-PPT.pptx
Elec-Virtual-Reality-PPT.pptxElec-Virtual-Reality-PPT.pptx
Elec-Virtual-Reality-PPT.pptx
 
Elec Virtual Reality PPT.pptx
Elec Virtual Reality PPT.pptxElec Virtual Reality PPT.pptx
Elec Virtual Reality PPT.pptx
 
Virtual_Reality_New.pptx
Virtual_Reality_New.pptxVirtual_Reality_New.pptx
Virtual_Reality_New.pptx
 
Imagineering - Virtual Worlds
Imagineering - Virtual WorldsImagineering - Virtual Worlds
Imagineering - Virtual Worlds
 
3D Virtual Worlds
3D Virtual Worlds3D Virtual Worlds
3D Virtual Worlds
 
Virtual-Reality-PPT.pptx
Virtual-Reality-PPT.pptxVirtual-Reality-PPT.pptx
Virtual-Reality-PPT.pptx
 
HCI2015_09.pptx ghdjkl vsggfoojhvbnkiknccg
HCI2015_09.pptx ghdjkl vsggfoojhvbnkiknccgHCI2015_09.pptx ghdjkl vsggfoojhvbnkiknccg
HCI2015_09.pptx ghdjkl vsggfoojhvbnkiknccg
 
virtual reality...............................
virtual reality...............................virtual reality...............................
virtual reality...............................
 
technologies in computer
technologies in computertechnologies in computer
technologies in computer
 

Mehr von Krishna Kumar Bohra (7)

Hacking and Watermarking
Hacking and WatermarkingHacking and Watermarking
Hacking and Watermarking
 
Computer Organisation Part 4
Computer Organisation Part 4Computer Organisation Part 4
Computer Organisation Part 4
 
Computer Organisation Part 3
Computer Organisation Part 3Computer Organisation Part 3
Computer Organisation Part 3
 
Computer Organisation Part 2
Computer Organisation Part 2Computer Organisation Part 2
Computer Organisation Part 2
 
Computer Organisation Part 1
Computer Organisation Part 1Computer Organisation Part 1
Computer Organisation Part 1
 
Tips And Tips Computer Organisation
Tips And  Tips Computer OrganisationTips And  Tips Computer Organisation
Tips And Tips Computer Organisation
 
ISO OSI Model
ISO OSI ModelISO OSI Model
ISO OSI Model
 

Kürzlich hochgeladen

TrustArc Webinar - Unified Trust Center for Privacy, Security, Compliance, an...
TrustArc Webinar - Unified Trust Center for Privacy, Security, Compliance, an...TrustArc Webinar - Unified Trust Center for Privacy, Security, Compliance, an...
TrustArc Webinar - Unified Trust Center for Privacy, Security, Compliance, an...
TrustArc
 
Hyatt driving innovation and exceptional customer experiences with FIDO passw...
Hyatt driving innovation and exceptional customer experiences with FIDO passw...Hyatt driving innovation and exceptional customer experiences with FIDO passw...
Hyatt driving innovation and exceptional customer experiences with FIDO passw...
FIDO Alliance
 
Tales from a Passkey Provider Progress from Awareness to Implementation.pptx
Tales from a Passkey Provider  Progress from Awareness to Implementation.pptxTales from a Passkey Provider  Progress from Awareness to Implementation.pptx
Tales from a Passkey Provider Progress from Awareness to Implementation.pptx
FIDO Alliance
 

Kürzlich hochgeladen (20)

Intro to Passkeys and the State of Passwordless.pptx
Intro to Passkeys and the State of Passwordless.pptxIntro to Passkeys and the State of Passwordless.pptx
Intro to Passkeys and the State of Passwordless.pptx
 
The Zero-ETL Approach: Enhancing Data Agility and Insight
The Zero-ETL Approach: Enhancing Data Agility and InsightThe Zero-ETL Approach: Enhancing Data Agility and Insight
The Zero-ETL Approach: Enhancing Data Agility and Insight
 
ASRock Industrial FDO Solutions in Action for Industrial Edge AI _ Kenny at A...
ASRock Industrial FDO Solutions in Action for Industrial Edge AI _ Kenny at A...ASRock Industrial FDO Solutions in Action for Industrial Edge AI _ Kenny at A...
ASRock Industrial FDO Solutions in Action for Industrial Edge AI _ Kenny at A...
 
Vector Search @ sw2con for slideshare.pptx
Vector Search @ sw2con for slideshare.pptxVector Search @ sw2con for slideshare.pptx
Vector Search @ sw2con for slideshare.pptx
 
Event-Driven Architecture Masterclass: Engineering a Robust, High-performance...
Event-Driven Architecture Masterclass: Engineering a Robust, High-performance...Event-Driven Architecture Masterclass: Engineering a Robust, High-performance...
Event-Driven Architecture Masterclass: Engineering a Robust, High-performance...
 
Event-Driven Architecture Masterclass: Integrating Distributed Data Stores Ac...
Event-Driven Architecture Masterclass: Integrating Distributed Data Stores Ac...Event-Driven Architecture Masterclass: Integrating Distributed Data Stores Ac...
Event-Driven Architecture Masterclass: Integrating Distributed Data Stores Ac...
 
TrustArc Webinar - Unified Trust Center for Privacy, Security, Compliance, an...
TrustArc Webinar - Unified Trust Center for Privacy, Security, Compliance, an...TrustArc Webinar - Unified Trust Center for Privacy, Security, Compliance, an...
TrustArc Webinar - Unified Trust Center for Privacy, Security, Compliance, an...
 
The Metaverse: Are We There Yet?
The  Metaverse:    Are   We  There  Yet?The  Metaverse:    Are   We  There  Yet?
The Metaverse: Are We There Yet?
 
Top 10 CodeIgniter Development Companies
Top 10 CodeIgniter Development CompaniesTop 10 CodeIgniter Development Companies
Top 10 CodeIgniter Development Companies
 
Collecting & Temporal Analysis of Behavioral Web Data - Tales From The Inside
Collecting & Temporal Analysis of Behavioral Web Data - Tales From The InsideCollecting & Temporal Analysis of Behavioral Web Data - Tales From The Inside
Collecting & Temporal Analysis of Behavioral Web Data - Tales From The Inside
 
Linux Foundation Edge _ Overview of FDO Software Components _ Randy at Intel.pdf
Linux Foundation Edge _ Overview of FDO Software Components _ Randy at Intel.pdfLinux Foundation Edge _ Overview of FDO Software Components _ Randy at Intel.pdf
Linux Foundation Edge _ Overview of FDO Software Components _ Randy at Intel.pdf
 
Hyatt driving innovation and exceptional customer experiences with FIDO passw...
Hyatt driving innovation and exceptional customer experiences with FIDO passw...Hyatt driving innovation and exceptional customer experiences with FIDO passw...
Hyatt driving innovation and exceptional customer experiences with FIDO passw...
 
Extensible Python: Robustness through Addition - PyCon 2024
Extensible Python: Robustness through Addition - PyCon 2024Extensible Python: Robustness through Addition - PyCon 2024
Extensible Python: Robustness through Addition - PyCon 2024
 
Introduction to FDO and How It works Applications _ Richard at FIDO Alliance.pdf
Introduction to FDO and How It works Applications _ Richard at FIDO Alliance.pdfIntroduction to FDO and How It works Applications _ Richard at FIDO Alliance.pdf
Introduction to FDO and How It works Applications _ Richard at FIDO Alliance.pdf
 
Overview of Hyperledger Foundation
Overview of Hyperledger FoundationOverview of Hyperledger Foundation
Overview of Hyperledger Foundation
 
Working together SRE & Platform Engineering
Working together SRE & Platform EngineeringWorking together SRE & Platform Engineering
Working together SRE & Platform Engineering
 
ADP Passwordless Journey Case Study.pptx
ADP Passwordless Journey Case Study.pptxADP Passwordless Journey Case Study.pptx
ADP Passwordless Journey Case Study.pptx
 
Simplified FDO Manufacturing Flow with TPMs _ Liam at Infineon.pdf
Simplified FDO Manufacturing Flow with TPMs _ Liam at Infineon.pdfSimplified FDO Manufacturing Flow with TPMs _ Liam at Infineon.pdf
Simplified FDO Manufacturing Flow with TPMs _ Liam at Infineon.pdf
 
WebAssembly is Key to Better LLM Performance
WebAssembly is Key to Better LLM PerformanceWebAssembly is Key to Better LLM Performance
WebAssembly is Key to Better LLM Performance
 
Tales from a Passkey Provider Progress from Awareness to Implementation.pptx
Tales from a Passkey Provider  Progress from Awareness to Implementation.pptxTales from a Passkey Provider  Progress from Awareness to Implementation.pptx
Tales from a Passkey Provider Progress from Awareness to Implementation.pptx
 

Holographic Environment Amazing Augmented Reality

  • 1. Holographic Environment Krishna Kumar Bohra (KKB), MCA LMCST www.selectall.wordpress.com - Amazing Augmented Reality
  • 2. Computer Graphics Closer to Real Environment Changes the view to look at World Superimpose graphics Augmented ; “the Walkman of the 21 st Century” Always fit the perspective What You See is What you really Get Introduction Basic role of “Hologram” Krishna Kumar Bohra (KKB), MCA LMCST www.selectall.wordpress.com
  • 3. Preliminary Holograms are diffractive structures Three-Dimensional Display Images Image Projection Systems Unique Optical Elements Hologram Types of Hologram Transmission Rainbow Krishna Kumar Bohra (KKB), MCA LMCST www.selectall.wordpress.com
  • 4. It is a Greek Word Science of producing holograms Advanced form of photography that allow to record image in 3D form Volumetric Display (particularly used in science fiction) Holography Technically different from ‘Photography’ Krishna Kumar Bohra (KKB), MCA LMCST www.selectall.wordpress.com
  • 5. Dynamic Holography Non Optical Holography Digital Holography Reflection Holography Rainbow Holography Electron Acoustics Krishna Kumar Bohra (KKB), MCA LMCST www.selectall.wordpress.com Types of Holography
  • 6. “ Physical Absence Shows Presence" New Communication Technology with interaction Gives simulated environment Holographic Environment It added Graphics, Sound, Haptics and smell Super imposition of Graphics In Star Trek the Starship live out their in fantasies room “ holodeck " Holographic Room at both End Krishna Kumar Bohra (KKB), MCA LMCST www.selectall.wordpress.com
  • 7. A user experiences immersion the combination of a sense of Immersion and Interactivity is called “ Telepresence ”. Virtual Reality Immersion Causes to become unaware of your real surroundings Two main components of immersion: Depth of information and Breadth of information OR Cave Automatic Virtual Environment Haptic System ; gives user force feedback and touch interaction The feeling of being inside and a part of that world. Krishna Kumar Bohra (KKB), MCA LMCST www.selectall.wordpress.com
  • 8. Cave automatic virtual environment (CAVE) Special 3-D virtual reality room that can display images of people and objects in other CAVEs These are holographic devices Holographic device Creates, captures, and/or displays images in 3-D form Looks Like This Krishna Kumar Bohra (KKB), MCA LMCST www.selectall.wordpress.com
  • 9. Holodeck Scientific Community says "Tele-immersion" The Holodeck was a giant, Holographic Projection Room That allowed the crew to Touch and Interact with projections Krishna Kumar Bohra (KKB), MCA LMCST www.selectall.wordpress.com
  • 10. Tele-immersion Tele-immersion will allow us to manipulate holographic projections as if they were real objects. It will soon meet in a Tele-immersive environment and shake hands with holographic images of their co-workers We can no longer see the person In view of that one camera With tele-immersion people can walk out of the view of the camera Will blur the lines between real and computer-generated images Krishna Kumar Bohra (KKB), MCA LMCST www.selectall.wordpress.com
  • 11. This Environment is being generated by computers ( computing speeds 1000 times faster than normal PC) Steps to constructing a holographic environment The computer recognizes the presence & movements of people and objects. The computer tracks those images. The computer projects those images on a Stereo-Immersive Surface. Internet 2 Display Technologies (Stereo – immersive display) Haptic sensors Krishna Kumar Bohra (KKB), MCA LMCST www.selectall.wordpress.com Build Up
  • 12. Is it Virtual Reality? No Key Difference No Interaction Beyond Virtual Reality and Video Conferencing No Webcam need No Jerky Video View of camera Tele-immersion may sound similar to virtual reality In case remotely The next step is to merge Tele-immersion and Virtual Reality to allow users to alter the scenes that they see Krishna Kumar Bohra (KKB), MCA LMCST www.selectall.wordpress.com
  • 13. Virtual Forces/ Security Virtual Doors, Walls and Windows Medical Science Storage Devices Brain Mapping Holography in art Possible Applications Krishna Kumar Bohra (KKB), MCA LMCST www.selectall.wordpress.com
  • 14. National Tele-Immersion Initiative (NTII) Group On … University of North Carolina (UNC), University of Pennsylvania Advanced Networks and Services There are several groups working together in one way Krishna Kumar Bohra (KKB), MCA LMCST www.selectall.wordpress.com
  • 15. Limitations Color Reproduction is not perfect Holograms generally displayed in controlled environment for display purposes Brightness, shadows, etc are difficult to adjust Light scattering from film and support structure Cost wise ; its very costly Krishna Kumar Bohra (KKB), MCA LMCST www.selectall.wordpress.com
  • 16. Most Important Considerations Technology for betterment of society It's everywhere It's inescapable It's up to us how it gets used Exchanging privacy for convenience You do this in small ways Preliminary Conclusions Krishna Kumar Bohra (KKB), MCA LMCST www.selectall.wordpress.com
  • 17. Should never expect Medical Science to make money from this technology Ethics Krishna Kumar Bohra (KKB), MCA LMCST www.selectall.wordpress.com http://www.thinkdigit.com/video_details.php?video_id=321&video_status=Array For Latest Tech visit Business uses IT to make money that's Okay ! Technology can also be used when no money is to be made that's GREAT
  • 18. Thanks Krishna Kumar Bohra (KKB), MCA LMCST www.selectall.wordpress.com