a presentation on kala bhag

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2. Haseeb Raza 11-NTU-1292
Hafiz Muhammad Umar 11-NTU-1289

4. 
 POPULATION 2005 141 million
2025 220 million
 URBAN POPULATION Currently 35%
2025 60%
 TOTAL AREA 196 M ACRES
CULTIVABLE 77 MA
CULTIVATED 54.5 MA
REMAINING 22.5 MA Needs Add. Water
 To increase the crop yield requires additional water.
 Net Crop Water Requirement 2003-4 77.4 MAF
2010-11 89 MAF
2024-25 114.64 MAF
 Domestic Demand Currently≈ 4.0 MAF
2025 ≈ 10.5MAF
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WATER AVAILABILITY Vs POPULATION GROWTH
5260
3888
2751
2129
1555
1282
1066
915
858
34
46
65
84
115
139.5
195.5
167.72
208.4
0
1000
2000
3000
4000
5000
6000
1951 1961 1971 1981 1991 2002 2010 2020 2025
YEAR
PERCAPITAAVAILABILITY(M)3
30
50
70
90
110
130
150
170
190
210
230
PER CAPITA
AVAILIBILITY
POPULATION
GROWTH
WATERAVAILABILITY(MAF)
POPULATION(Million)
1234 m3
2004
151.11 Million
(2004)

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 Dam Type Earth Core Rock Fill
 Gross Storage 7.9 MAF
 Live Storage 6.1 MAF
 Dam Height 260 ft.
 Power 3600 MW
 Cost $ 6.0 Billion
 No Canal Outlets from Dam
 It Will Function As Seasonal Carry Over Dam
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KALABAGH DAM PROJECT
SALIENT FEATURES

9. KALABAGH DAM PROJECT
APPREHENSIONS OF NWFP
APPREHENSIONS FACTUAL POSITION
POSSIBILITY OF FLOODING OF
NOWSHERA TOWN AND
PESHAWAR VALLEY IN CASE OF
UNPRECEDENTED FLOOD
MODERN FLOOD WARNING SYSTEM
WOULD PROVIDE ADEQUATE WARNING
AGAINST FLOODS
TARBELA IS ALSO ON LINE NOW
DRAINAGE OF MARDAN, PABBI
AND SWABI WILL BE
ADVERSELY AFFECTED
CONSERVATION LEVEL OF KALABAGH
DAM IS 915 FT WHICH IS LOWER THAN
THE LOWEST GROUND LEVEL OF
MARDAN, PABBI AND SWABI SCARP
AREAS
FERTILE CULTIVATED LAND
WOULD BE SUBMERGED
2,900 ACRES OF BARANI LAND AND
ONLY 100 ACRES OF IRRIGATED LAND
WOULD BE SUBMERGED IN THE
RESERVOIR
LARGE POPULATION WOULD BE
DISPLACED
RESETTLEMENT PLAN WOULD ENSURE
PROPER COMPENSATION TO THE
AFFECTEES
PUNJAB NWFP TOTAL
NO. OF AFFECTEES 78,000 42,000 120,000
LAND AFFECTED (Acres) 24,500 3,000 27,500
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11. KALABAGH DAM PROJECT
APPREHENSIONS OF SINDH
APPREHENSIONS FACTUAL POSITION
NO WATER IS AVAILABLE FOR
FILLING KALABAGH RESERVOIR
AVERAGE ANNUAL OUTFLOW BELOW
KOTRI IS 34.7 MAF
MOST CONSERVATIVE ESTIMATE SHOWS
15 MAF FOR STORAGE / DEVELOPMENT
SINDH WOULD BE CONVERTED INTO
A DESERT
AFTER MANGLA & TARBELA DAMS,
SINDH CANAL WITHDRAWALS
INCREASED FROM 37.20 MAF TO 44.47
MAF
CANAL WITHDRAWALS FOR SINDH
WOULD FURTHER INCREASE BY 2 MAF
AFTER KALABAGH
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12. KALABAGH DAM PROJECT
APPREHENSIONS OF SINDH
APPREHENSIONS FACTUAL POSITION
RIVERINE AREA WOULD GO OUT OF
PRODUCTION DUE TO CONTROL OVER
RIVER
FLOOD PEAKS IN EXCESS OF 300,000
CUSECS WOULD STILL BE COMING
ASSURED WATER SUPPLY THROUGH
PROPOSED TUBEWELLS WILL BE MADE
ROUND THE YEAR
INDUS DELTA MANGROVE FOREST
WOULD VANISH
ONLY 7,000 ACRES OUT OF 294,000
ACRES MANGROVE FOREST ARE IN
INDUS ACTIVE DELTA ESTABLISHED
THROUGH SATELLITE IMAGERY
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13. KALABAGH DAM PROJECT
APPREHENSIONS OF SINDH
APPREHENSIONS FACTUAL POSITION
FISH PRODUCTION BELOW KOTRI
WOULD BE AFFECTED
No EVIDENCE ESTABLISHES THIS
APPREHENSION AS FISH PRODUCTION
INCREASED
MARINE FISH (THOUSAND TONS)
- 1995 283 - 1999 351
- 1996 270 - 2000 308
- 1997 292 - 2001 315
- 1998 303
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14. KALABAGH DAM PROJECT
ANNUAL BENEFITS
1.
Irrigation Water
Supplies
@ Rs. 2054/AF
6.1 x 2054 = Rs. 12.53 Billion
2
Power Benefits @
Rs. 4.00/Unit
11.736 x 4 = Rs. 46.944 Billion
3 Flood Control 1.50 Billion
Total Rs. 60.97 Billion
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