Design and Implementation of a Child Tracking Device Using GPS, GSM And Arduino

1. Design and Implementation of a Child Tracking
Device Using GPS, GSM And Arduino.
Presented By
Ebne Abdhulla Shahad
ID-1510281
Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering
Independent University, Bangladesh
Supervisor: Dr. Md. Kafiul Islam

2. OUTLINE
2
 Introduction
 Background, Motivation &
Objectives
 Literature Review
 Proposed System Design
 Block Diagram of System
 Power Distribution Diagram of the
system.
 Hardware Implementation
 Implementation
 Results
 Analysis
 Comparison
 Conclusion& Future Work

3. Background & Motivation
 Tracking and navigation system were first
utilized for transportation business . But
now a days as innovation developing at a
quick rate the usages of tracking device are
manies.
 In Bangladesh tracking system are mainly
used for transport companies , courier
companies , traffic operators.
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4. Background & Motivation (contd..)
 Now a days in all over the world every in 40 seconds a child become missing or
kidnapped . This microcontroller based task called child tracking system which
made numerous miracles in the security of the kid.
 A national work ship titled “Missing Child Alert”(MCA) featured that 200,000
children missing cases are recorded in South Asia consistently and around
20,000 of that number are young stars from Bangladesh . The purpose of the
child tracking device is to ensuring security of this children.
 Probably the most terrifying ordeal for parent is to lose sight of their kid .
Recently all over the world crime against children is increasing at a higher rate
and it is high time to offer safety support system for the children going to
school.
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5. Background & Motivation (contd..)
 The use of GPS and GSM technologies
allows the system to track object and
provides the most up to date information
about kids.
 Achieving maximum productivity with
minimum wasted effort or expense for
tracking the children who is outside home.
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6. Background & Motivation (contd..)
 The fundamental concept of this system uses mobile phone
application with the help of a micro controller . Now a days 80% of the
pepole in all over the world usages mobile phone .The major issue of
child tracking system can be solved with the help of a mobile phone.
 Upgrading this setup is easy which makes it open to future
requirement which also makes it more efficient.
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7. Objectives
 The main objective of this project is to ensuring security to every child
by developing a simple cost effective device
 This tracking system can be a good solution for decreasing the
number of missing children and child trafficking in Bangladesh .
 User friendly, easily accessible monitoring system.
 Literature review on microcontroller based tracking system.
 Design and implementation of a child tracking system.
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8.  The tracking system for children
will track and monitor the location
of the children.
 The parent can monitor their
children location through a simple
SMS and can see the exact
location.
 These child tracking system are
ideal for the parents who are in
office or if the children is outside of
home.
8
Child Tracking System.

9.  The whole system is divided into three main sub systems . GPS , GSM, and
Arduino subsystem.
 GPS is used for describing the position of the children in the form of longitude &
latitude.
 This longitude & latitude is received by the GSM. And GSM send this information
to the trackers mobile number via message.
 Arduino chip is used software or IDE (Integrated Development Environment) that
written in computer, used to write and upload computer code to physical board.
And Google Map is used to improve the accuracy of this system.
9
Child Tracking System (Contd...)

10. Child Tracking System ( Contd….)
Google Map improves the accuracy of
the tracking location of children So it
offers the additional functionality which
requires high accuracy . Extract location
of the children such functionality requires
high , accuracy with GPS module
coordinates , validity of the system
72.2% and with Google Map validity of
the system 95%.
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11. Literature Review11
Existing Systems which are available in the market
Name of the Device Price
Jiobit $149
Pocket Finder $239
Angle Sense Kid’s GPS Tracker $292
One GPS Item Tracker $198
Freedom GPS Item Tracker $242

12. Block Diagram of the proposed system12
L C D
G P S ARDUINO G S M
PANIC
BUTTON
MOBILE

13. Hardware & Software Required
 Hardware
1. Li-Po Battery.
2. Arduino.
3. Global Positioning System(GPS).
4. Global System for Mobile
Communication(GSM).
5. LM2596 DC to DC Buck
Converter.
6. PCB Board.
7. Resistors.
8. Connectors.
9. Capacitors.
10.Boost Converter.
 Software
1. Arduino IDE.
2. Google Map.
3. Proteous.
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14. Hardware Design and Implementation
Hardware PrototypeDesign in Software
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15. Final Hardware Setup15

16. Power Distribution Diagram of the Proposed
System
16

17. Implementation
 Arduino IDE:
 Arduino integrated
development environment
(IDE) is a cross-platform
application which is written
for both Windows and Linux
OS using Java
programming language.
 It supports the languages C
and C++ using special rules
of code structuring.
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18. Implementation (contd..)
 Arduino Nano:
 Arduino Nano might be a little,
compatible, flexible and
breadboard friendly
microcontroller Board.
 Input voltage varies from 7v to
12v.
 It has 14 digital pins, 8 analog
pins, 2 reset pin and 6 power
pin.
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19. Implementation (contd..)
 GPS Module U-Blox NEO-6M:
 Cost effective,high performance GPS
Module.
 It has a ceramic patch antena,an
 on-board memory chip and a backup
battery.
 The input voltage is between 3.3-5 v.
 It has the capability to track upto 22
satelites on 50 channels.
 It has high sensitivity which makes it
good use for indoor function.
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20. Implementation (contd..)
 SIM800L GSM Module:
 SIM 800L is a miniature GSM modem
used for sending SMS,phone calls and
link to the web via GPRS,TCP/IP.
 It has 12 pins for different functions.
 It has LED status indicator for indicating
the network status.
 Operating voltages is from 3.4-4.4v.
 It has antena for connecting with the
network.
 At the center of the module it has
SIM800L GSM cellular chip from simcon.
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21. Implementation (contd..)21
Device Voltage Source Current Drawn Power
Arduino Nano 7-12V 40mA 296 mW
U-Blox NEO-6M 3.3-5V 45mA 225 mW
SIM 800L 3.4-4.4V 80mA 312 mW
LCD 5V 1.1mA 5.5mW
Total Power Consumption 838.5mW
Power Consumption by the components we have used

22. Implementation (contd..)
 Experimental Setup:
 To develop child tracking system,
a low-cost hardware has been
implemented on PCB board.
22

23. Results Analysis
After pressing the panic button GSM sends the co-ordinates in the
form of lng&lat to the particular number.
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24. Results Analysis (contd..)
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After sending SMS
from that number to
the GSM number the
GSM module sends
again the co-
ordinates to that
number through
SMS.

25. Results Analysis (contd..)
25
We did copy that co-
ordinates to the
Google Map and can
see the exact location
of the device.

26. Results Analysis (contd..)
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 Cost Calculation:
 Our proposed
system component
cost calculation is
shown.
 With this calculation
we can understand
that our system can
be demonstrated
with a minimum low
cost.
No Item
Proposed System
Price (BDT)
1 Arduino Nano 449 BDT
2 U-Blox NEO-6M 945 BDT
3 SIM 800L 1200 BDT
4 LCD 170 BDT
5 Buck Converter 112 BDT
6 Boost converter 94 BDT
7 PCB Board 450 BDT
8 Others 40 BDT
9 Total 3,460 BDT

27. System Comparison27
Features Existing System Proposed System
Communication Communication between device and
module through developed sever and
app.
Communication between device and mobile
through SMS.
Panic Button No panic button Panic button connected to the device
Cost High cost. Low cost.
Function Can’t use for multiple function Can be used for multiple functions.
Path Shortest path can’t be discovered Shortest path can be discovered
Memory Non Volatile memory Volatile memory.

28. Conclusion
 We have designed and implemented user friendly child tracking
device by using microcontroller , GPS and GSM.
 The proposed system is able to monitoring and send the exact
location of the children.
 The purpose of this thesis is to ensure safety to the children by
tracking the children location . So that the parent can get relief
when they or the children are outside of home.
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29. Conclusion (contd..)
 Also, a comparison between the proposed system and other
system price discussed in literature section can be concluded
with a low cost child tracking system can be produced.
 This paper provides the concept for developing a low cost ,
high accuracy and user friendly system by using Google map .
Google map can improve the accuracy of GPS.
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30. Future Works
 Making it compact by optimizing PCB design and converting it
compatible to put inside child’s bag-pack.
 The project can be upgraded for Emergency alerts notification.
 We can set up a range of location for the GPS tracker. Whenever
the device will out of its range, it’ll send SMS to the parents number.
 We can use high sensitivity vibration sensor for accident detection,
sound detector so that whenever it detect the sound of child’s crying
it’ll send SMS automatically, fire detector for fire alarming
notification.
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31. 31
Acknowledgement
 Mr. Nazmus Sakib, Graduate RA of EEE Dept., IUB
 Mr. Ahsan-Ul Kabir Shawon, Graduate RA of EEE Dept., IUB
 Dept. of EEE and its Lab Facility
 Staffs involved in EEE Labs

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THANKS!
Any questions?

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A. Al-Mazloum , E. Omer, M. F. A. Abdullah:” GPS and SMS-Based Child
Tracking System Using Smart Phone,” International Journal of Electrical,
Robotics, Electronics and communications Engineering Vol:7 No:2, 2013.
Gaikwad Priyanka Rajaram , Gotraj Sonali Machindra, Jagtap Pooja Remdas ,
Pagare Prajakta Yaswant , Review on Implementation of Child Tracking
System Using Mobile ,Imperial Journal of Interdisciplinary Research , Vol2,
Issue4, 2016.
Jawad S., A.-G.M. Yousef and B. Al-Shagoor. 2009. A multipurpose child
tracking system design and implementation. International Journal of Soft
Computing Applications. (4): 57-68.
References