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I don’t want to
drink beer!
John said he …..
didn’t want to drink
beer!
PAST

PRESENT

SIMPLE

SIMPLE

PERFECT

PERFECT

CONTINUOUS

CONTINUOUS
PAST

PAST

PERFECT

SIMPLE

PERFECT

PERFECT

PERFECT
CONTINUOUS

CONTINUOUS
FUTURE AND MODALS

WOULD

WILL

COULD

CAN

HAD TO

MUST

MIGHT

MAY

WAS GOING TO

IS GOING TO
FUTURE AND MODALS

WOULD

WOULD

COULD

COULD

HAD TO

HAD TO

MIGHT

MIGHT

WAS GOING TO

WAS GOING TO
REAL WORDS
(DIRECT SPEECH)
John: “……”

REPEATED WORDS
(REPORTED SPEECH)
John said ……….
REAL QUESTION
(DIRECT SPEECH)
John: “……”

REPEATED QUESTION
(REPORTED SPEECH)
asked / wondered//wanted to know…
John .. ………………………………………………..

Are you a doctor?

if I was a doctor

Do you live here?

if I lived there

Can you play
tennis?

if I could play
tennis
REAL QUESTION
(DIRECT SPEECH)
John: “……”

REPEATED QUESTION
(REPORTED SPEECH)

asked / wondered // wanted to know…
John .. ………………………………………………..

What‘s your job?

what my job was

Where do you live ?

where I lived

What languages
will you speak?

what languages I
would speak
REAL QUESTION
(DIRECT SPEECH)

REPEATED QUESTION
(REPORTED SPEECH)

John: “……”

John ..asked me
………………………………………………..

Can you be quiet,
please?

to be quiet

Stop eating
chocolate

to stop eating
chocolate

Don’t use your
mobile phone

not to use my
mobile phone

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Reported speech