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Point of View Based Clustering of
                                                                                            Socio-Semantic Networks
                                                                                            Influencing the communities dectection process in socio–
                                                                                            semantic networks using points of view




Authors                                                                                         Socio–semantic networks: enhancing the structure Points of View
Juan David CRUZ GOMEZ                                                                           with semantics                                   Given a graph G (V, E), let FV                                                                                                                                                        be
Cécile BOTHOREL                                                                                 Social Graph Information                                                                                                                                                                               the set of semantic features of the
                                                                                                 Node degree, node centrality,
François POULET                                                                                  node betwenness, prestige                                                                                                                                                                             actors of the network, and let
                                                                                                 Walks and paths, relationships                                                                                                                                                                          ∗
                                                                                                 strenght, types of relationship
                                                                                                                                      This is t he st ruct ural
                                                                                                                                      informat ion t he
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Inf o rmat io n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    abo ut t he act o r                FV ∈ P (FV )  FV , be a non–empty
                                                                                                                                      net work                                                                                                                      Na me
                                                                                                 Density of the graph, geodesics,
Partenaires                                                                                      distance and diameter,
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Type
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Da te of inclusion
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       set of features to be used to
                                                                                                 connectivity of the graph                                                                                            Socio-Semantic                                into the network
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       define the point of view P oV .
                                                                                                 Semantic Information                                                                                                 Network
                                                                                                 Role of the actors, actor's name/
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       A point of view is defined as the
                                                                                                 filliation, actor's position
                                                                                                 Type of relationship, relationship
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       set of all instances derived from
                                                                                                                                      Point s of view are
                                                                                                 statistics (date, evolution)
                                                                                                 Evolution of the network,
                                                                                                                                      creat ed from t hese
                                                                                                                                      feat ures
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       the set FV :
                                                                                                 contexts of the network
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          |V |
                                                                                                 updates, other features of the
                                                                                                 network                                                                                                                                                                                                                          P oVFV∗ =                      ξi
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      i=1
                                                                                                By using the structural information and the semantical information in a conjoint where ξi is the binary vector
                                                                                                way it is possible to extract non–evident information and use it to analyze the  (instance) assigned to the node i.
                                                                                                network from different perspectives.

                                   Model Inputs                                                                        Phase 1: semantic clustering
           Point of View
                      Feature 1         Feature 2             Feature 3
                                                                                  The point of view                                                                     1                                                                                                                              2
                                                                                  is a set of binary                                                                                                                                                                                          1                                   2
 Node 1                   1                   0                    0
                                                                                  vectors representing
 Node 2                   0                   1                    0
                                                                                  a subset of features                                                                                                                                                               25                                    5                 4             3
 Node 3                   0                   1                    1
                                                                                  from the socio-                                                                                                                                                                                         6
 Node 4
       .
                          1
                          .
                                              1
                                                .
                                                                   0
                                                                   .              semantic network and                                                                                                                                                                                                     27
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      7
       .                  .                     .                  .


                                                                                  assigned to each actor
       .                  .                     .                  .


 Node 29                  0                   1                    1
                                                                                  in it.                                                                                                                                                                                         9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               26                                              8
                                                                                                                                Semantic
           Social Graph
                                                                                                                                Clustering                                                                                                                                10                      11               28
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             12                13
                              1                                2
           25                           5                 4             3
                          6
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               16                                  15
                                         27                                       The social graph is the                                                                                                                                                                                                                             14
                                                                   7
                                                                                  representation of the                                                                                                                                                             17                    18
  26                  9                     8
                                                                                  relationships between
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       19                                       20
                10                11            28
                                                          12                13
                                                                                  the actors in the socio-                                                                                                                                                      29                                                      22
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            24                                                                 21
                                                                                  semantic network.                      Using Self-Organizing Maps [1] the nodes                                                                                                                             23
                     16                         15                 14
       17                 18           19                                    20                                          are clustered from a semantic perspective                                                                                         Each node belongs to one semantic group
  29                                                 22
                24                                                          21
                              23




                                                                                                                                             Phase 2: communities detection
                     Algorithm General Steps
                                                                                                                                                                                                          3                                                                                                        1
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 4                                2
   The nodes semantically clustered
 1                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   25                                               5
   according to the point of view                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          4               3
                                                                                                                                                                                        1                                               2                                                                      6
   Each node in the network is                                                                                                                            25
                                                                                                                                                                        1
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  20
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   1
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      27
 2                                                                                                                                                                      1
                                                                                                                                                                                    20                   5                     4            20   3
   assigned to one semantic group                                                                                                                                                   6                                 1
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   20 1 20                                                                                                                            7
                                                                                                                                                                    1                                    27                    1
                The weights of the edges of                                                                                                                                                      1
                                                                                                                                                                                                              1                             7                              26                          9                                   8
 3              the network are changed according                                                                                                  26                       9                1
                                                                                                                                                                                                             8
                to the semantic groups                                                                                                                     1        1               20
                                                                                                                                                                                                                          20
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              10                         11                                 12                 13
                                                                                                                                                                   10           1           11                    28
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   12        1       13                                                                                        28
                The communities are found using                                                                                                     20
                                                                                                                                                                                        1
                                                                                                                                                                                                     1
                                                                                                                                                                                                                      1
                                                                                                                                                                                                                           1            1
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      20
                the Fast Unfolding algorithm [2] on                                                                                                          20
                                                                                                                                                                        16      1            20           1       15               1                                                               16                                          15
 4              the social graph augmented with                                                                                                          17
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            14                                                                                                                        14
                                                                                                                                                                                    18               19                            1
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      20                          17                           18
                semantic weights                                                                                                                    29
                                                                                                                                                         1
                                                                                                                                                               1                        1
                                                                                                                                                                                                     20
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  1
                                                                                                                                                                                                                          22           20             1
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 19                                             20
                                                                                                                                                                   24
                                                                                                                                                                                        23                                                           21                      29                                                                      22
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  24                                                                           21
                                                                                                                                                  The weights are changed according                                                                                                                                23
References                                                                                                                                        the semantic distance                                                                                                     The final communitites are structurally
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   and semantically similar
[1] T. Kohonen, Self-Organizing Maps. Springer,
1997.                                                 Conclusion
[2] V. D. Blondel, J.-L. Guillaume, R. Lambiotte, and
E. Lefebvre, “Fast unfolding of communities in large Assigning weights derived from the results of the semantic clustering to the edges, the semantic
networks,” Journal of Statistical Mechanics: Theory information is included into the community detection process and the two types of data are
and Experiment, vol. 2008, no. 10, p. P10008, 2008 merged to find and visualize a social network from a selected point of view.


Contact : juan.cruzgomez@telecom-bretagne.eu, http://www.telecom-bretagne.eu/

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Poster presented at EGC 2011

  • 1. Point of View Based Clustering of Socio-Semantic Networks Influencing the communities dectection process in socio– semantic networks using points of view Authors Socio–semantic networks: enhancing the structure Points of View Juan David CRUZ GOMEZ with semantics Given a graph G (V, E), let FV be Cécile BOTHOREL Social Graph Information the set of semantic features of the Node degree, node centrality, François POULET node betwenness, prestige actors of the network, and let Walks and paths, relationships ∗ strenght, types of relationship This is t he st ruct ural informat ion t he Inf o rmat io n abo ut t he act o r FV ∈ P (FV ) FV , be a non–empty net work Na me Density of the graph, geodesics, Partenaires distance and diameter, Type Da te of inclusion set of features to be used to connectivity of the graph Socio-Semantic into the network define the point of view P oV . Semantic Information Network Role of the actors, actor's name/ A point of view is defined as the filliation, actor's position Type of relationship, relationship set of all instances derived from Point s of view are statistics (date, evolution) Evolution of the network, creat ed from t hese feat ures the set FV : contexts of the network |V | updates, other features of the network P oVFV∗ = ξi i=1 By using the structural information and the semantical information in a conjoint where ξi is the binary vector way it is possible to extract non–evident information and use it to analyze the (instance) assigned to the node i. network from different perspectives. Model Inputs Phase 1: semantic clustering Point of View Feature 1 Feature 2 Feature 3 The point of view 1 2 is a set of binary 1 2 Node 1 1 0 0 vectors representing Node 2 0 1 0 a subset of features 25 5 4 3 Node 3 0 1 1 from the socio- 6 Node 4 . 1 . 1 . 0 . semantic network and 27 7 . . . . assigned to each actor . . . . Node 29 0 1 1 in it. 9 26 8 Semantic Social Graph Clustering 10 11 28 12 13 1 2 25 5 4 3 6 16 15 27 The social graph is the 14 7 representation of the 17 18 26 9 8 relationships between 19 20 10 11 28 12 13 the actors in the socio- 29 22 24 21 semantic network. Using Self-Organizing Maps [1] the nodes 23 16 15 14 17 18 19 20 are clustered from a semantic perspective Each node belongs to one semantic group 29 22 24 21 23 Phase 2: communities detection Algorithm General Steps 3 1 4 2 The nodes semantically clustered 1 25 5 according to the point of view 4 3 1 2 6 Each node in the network is 25 1 20 1 27 2 1 20 5 4 20 3 assigned to one semantic group 6 1 20 1 20 7 1 27 1 The weights of the edges of 1 1 7 26 9 8 3 the network are changed according 26 9 1 8 to the semantic groups 1 1 20 20 10 11 12 13 10 1 11 28 12 1 13 28 The communities are found using 20 1 1 1 1 1 20 the Fast Unfolding algorithm [2] on 20 16 1 20 1 15 1 16 15 4 the social graph augmented with 17 14 14 18 19 1 20 17 18 semantic weights 29 1 1 1 20 1 22 20 1 19 20 24 23 21 29 22 24 21 The weights are changed according 23 References the semantic distance The final communitites are structurally and semantically similar [1] T. Kohonen, Self-Organizing Maps. Springer, 1997. Conclusion [2] V. D. Blondel, J.-L. Guillaume, R. Lambiotte, and E. Lefebvre, “Fast unfolding of communities in large Assigning weights derived from the results of the semantic clustering to the edges, the semantic networks,” Journal of Statistical Mechanics: Theory information is included into the community detection process and the two types of data are and Experiment, vol. 2008, no. 10, p. P10008, 2008 merged to find and visualize a social network from a selected point of view. Contact : juan.cruzgomez@telecom-bretagne.eu, http://www.telecom-bretagne.eu/