2. Essential Understanding
S To find the surface area of a 3D figure, find the sum of
the areas of all the surfaces of the figure
S The volume of a pyramid is related to the volume of a
prism with the same base and height
S The volume of cone is related to the volume of a cylinder
with the same base and height
3. Objectives
S Students will be able to
S Find the surface area of a pyramid and a cone
S Find the volume of a pyramid and of a cone
4. Pyramids
S Pyramid: polyhedron in which one face (the base) can be any
polygon and the other faces (lateral faces) are triangles
S Vertex: top of pyramid
S Slant height: length of the altitude of a lateral face of the pyramid
S Assume a pyramid is a regular pyramid unless otherwise stated
5. LA and SA of Pyramids
S Lateral Area (LA): sum of the areas of the
congruent lateral faces
S Half the product of the perimeter and the
slant height
S LA = ½ pl
S Surface Area (SA): add the area of the base
to the lateral area.
S SA = LA + B
S SA = ½ pl + B
S When the slant height is not given you must
find it first in order to find the LA or the SA
13. Cone
S Base is a circle
S Right Cone: altitude is a perpendicular segment form the
vertex to the center of the base
S Height is the altitude
S Slant Height: distance from the vertex to a
point on the edge of the base
14. LA and SA of a Cone
S Lateral Area (LA): half the product of the circumference of
the base and the slant height
S ½ * 2πr * l =
S πrl
S Surface Area (SA): sum of the lateral area and the base
S LA + B
S πrl + πr2