The document summarizes various social reforms and reformers in the United States during the 19th century. The Second Great Awakening led to religious reforms and new denominations. Transcendentalists emphasized individualism and a connection to nature. Utopian societies experimented with perfect communities. Educational, prison, women's, and temperance reforms aimed to improve conditions. Notable reformers included Susan B. Anthony, Elizabeth Cady Stanton, Dorothea Dix, and leaders of the abolitionist and women's suffrage movements.
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