SlideShare ist ein Scribd-Unternehmen logo
1 von 20
All physics quantities fall into one of two categories:
Scalar – a quantity that can be described with a single
number (size, magnitude).
      Ex. I drove 15 miles.
             This is the quantity known as distance
Vector – a quantity that includes a number and a
direction.
      Ex – I drove 10 miles south.
      This quantity is known as displacement


Displacement can be defined two ways
      1) distance traveled in a particular direction
      2) final location relative to a starting point
Which person traveled the greatest distance?
Which person had the greatest displacement?
Vectors are represented by an arrow
      - the length represents the size or magnitude
      - the angle represents the direction
Vector Addition
Resultant: the term given for the final sum vector when
adding 2 or more vectors together
 Question: 4 cm + 5 cm = ?
 WRONG!!!
 4 cm north + 5 cm north = ?
 9 cm north
 4 cm north + 5 cm south = ?
 1 cm south
I walk 3 blocks south, 4 blocks east and
3 blocks north.
a)What is my distance convered?
b)What is my displacement?
A duck walks 60 m north and then 40 m
east. Using a scale of 1 cm = 10 m, draw
the displacement vectors of the duck.


What is the resultant displacement?
What is the angle between the resultant
and north?
Adding vectors – the parallelogram method
Add two vectors:
100 mi east
50 mi at 45o north of east


Find the length and direction of the
resultant using a ruler and protractor.
Resultant = 145 +/- 5
Direction = 15o
A = 80 mi west
B = 60 mi at 45o south of east
A+B=?


Find the length and direction of the
resultant using a ruler and protractor.
How does the displacement of a moving object
compare to its distance covered?

          Displacement <= distance
Speed – a measure of how fast something moves

     - the rate at which distance is covered

You drive 180 miles in 3 hours. What is your
average speed?
Average speed = 60 mile/hour

Unit for speed in SI system is meters/second

Convert this speed to meters/second
    1 mile = 1609 m
    1 hour = 3600 s
Instantaneous speed
      - speedometer

Is speed a scalar or vector?

Velocity
     - speed with a direction
     - vector
A baseball is thrown at 90 mi/hr. How long
does it take to travel the 60.5 ft from the
pitcher’s mound to home plate? (3.3 ft = 1 m)

v = 40 m/s
d = 18.3 m

t = 0.46 s


Impossible!!!
Scalar and vector physics quantities

Weitere ähnliche Inhalte

Was ist angesagt?

Intro to Mechanics: The Sudy of Motion
Intro to Mechanics: The Sudy of MotionIntro to Mechanics: The Sudy of Motion
Intro to Mechanics: The Sudy of MotionI Wonder Why Science
 
Position to acceleration.ppt
Position to acceleration.pptPosition to acceleration.ppt
Position to acceleration.pptmantlfin
 
Speed, Velocity and Acceleration
Speed, Velocity and AccelerationSpeed, Velocity and Acceleration
Speed, Velocity and AccelerationJerome Bigael
 
Motion speed velocity acceleration
Motion   speed velocity accelerationMotion   speed velocity acceleration
Motion speed velocity accelerationAndrew_Cox
 
Calculating Speed
Calculating Speed Calculating Speed
Calculating Speed Megnlish
 
PPT Position And Motion
PPT Position And MotionPPT Position And Motion
PPT Position And Motionffiala
 
Ppt Acceleration
Ppt AccelerationPpt Acceleration
Ppt Accelerationffiala
 
Motion speed and velocity
Motion  speed and velocityMotion  speed and velocity
Motion speed and velocityNikki Ting
 
The Moment Of Truth
The Moment Of TruthThe Moment Of Truth
The Moment Of TruthAmie L
 
Objects in motion - 01 Distance and displacement
Objects in motion - 01 Distance and displacementObjects in motion - 01 Distance and displacement
Objects in motion - 01 Distance and displacementIan Anderson
 
Motion speed velocity_ ppt.
Motion speed velocity_ ppt.Motion speed velocity_ ppt.
Motion speed velocity_ ppt.ratnumchai
 
1.2 form 3 speed, velocity and acceleration
1.2 form 3 speed, velocity and acceleration1.2 form 3 speed, velocity and acceleration
1.2 form 3 speed, velocity and accelerationchris lembalemba
 

Was ist angesagt? (20)

Intro to Mechanics: The Sudy of Motion
Intro to Mechanics: The Sudy of MotionIntro to Mechanics: The Sudy of Motion
Intro to Mechanics: The Sudy of Motion
 
Motion
MotionMotion
Motion
 
Position to acceleration.ppt
Position to acceleration.pptPosition to acceleration.ppt
Position to acceleration.ppt
 
Speed, Velocity and Acceleration
Speed, Velocity and AccelerationSpeed, Velocity and Acceleration
Speed, Velocity and Acceleration
 
Motion speed velocity acceleration
Motion   speed velocity accelerationMotion   speed velocity acceleration
Motion speed velocity acceleration
 
Calculating Speed
Calculating Speed Calculating Speed
Calculating Speed
 
Speed and velocity
Speed and velocitySpeed and velocity
Speed and velocity
 
Motion 1
Motion 1Motion 1
Motion 1
 
PPT Position And Motion
PPT Position And MotionPPT Position And Motion
PPT Position And Motion
 
Ppt Acceleration
Ppt AccelerationPpt Acceleration
Ppt Acceleration
 
Motion speed and velocity
Motion  speed and velocityMotion  speed and velocity
Motion speed and velocity
 
speed and velocity
speed and velocityspeed and velocity
speed and velocity
 
Motion
MotionMotion
Motion
 
Vectors and scalars
Vectors and scalarsVectors and scalars
Vectors and scalars
 
The Moment Of Truth
The Moment Of TruthThe Moment Of Truth
The Moment Of Truth
 
MOTION
MOTIONMOTION
MOTION
 
Motion
MotionMotion
Motion
 
Objects in motion - 01 Distance and displacement
Objects in motion - 01 Distance and displacementObjects in motion - 01 Distance and displacement
Objects in motion - 01 Distance and displacement
 
Motion speed velocity_ ppt.
Motion speed velocity_ ppt.Motion speed velocity_ ppt.
Motion speed velocity_ ppt.
 
1.2 form 3 speed, velocity and acceleration
1.2 form 3 speed, velocity and acceleration1.2 form 3 speed, velocity and acceleration
1.2 form 3 speed, velocity and acceleration
 

Ähnlich wie Scalar and vector physics quantities

11-1 Distance and Displacement with on same slide.pptx
11-1 Distance and Displacement with on same slide.pptx11-1 Distance and Displacement with on same slide.pptx
11-1 Distance and Displacement with on same slide.pptxGeraldineMinong1
 
Term 3-Chapter 1-Material 1-Kinematics.ppt
Term 3-Chapter 1-Material 1-Kinematics.pptTerm 3-Chapter 1-Material 1-Kinematics.ppt
Term 3-Chapter 1-Material 1-Kinematics.pptCitraCirebon
 
Foundation Science Presentation 1
Foundation Science Presentation 1Foundation Science Presentation 1
Foundation Science Presentation 1TeacherAndrew
 
G7 Science Q3- Week 1_2- Force and Motion Standards.ppt
G7 Science Q3- Week 1_2- Force and Motion Standards.pptG7 Science Q3- Week 1_2- Force and Motion Standards.ppt
G7 Science Q3- Week 1_2- Force and Motion Standards.pptNhiceElardoTelen
 
Distance,_Displacement,_Speed,_and_Velocity_notes [Autosaved].ppt
Distance,_Displacement,_Speed,_and_Velocity_notes [Autosaved].pptDistance,_Displacement,_Speed,_and_Velocity_notes [Autosaved].ppt
Distance,_Displacement,_Speed,_and_Velocity_notes [Autosaved].pptAndjelynAbalos2
 
Sec.1 describing and measuring_motion
Sec.1 describing and measuring_motionSec.1 describing and measuring_motion
Sec.1 describing and measuring_motionHamdy Karim
 
velocity and acceleration.ppt
velocity and acceleration.pptvelocity and acceleration.ppt
velocity and acceleration.pptHaroldNyambose
 
421553704-2-1-Linaer-motion-ppt.ppt
421553704-2-1-Linaer-motion-ppt.ppt421553704-2-1-Linaer-motion-ppt.ppt
421553704-2-1-Linaer-motion-ppt.pptNURULISTIQAMAHBINTIA
 
motion refresher ppt.ppt
motion refresher ppt.pptmotion refresher ppt.ppt
motion refresher ppt.pptJannicaAlolod2
 
PPT-distance-and-displacement.defined as the science of matter, motion, and e...
PPT-distance-and-displacement.defined as the science of matter, motion, and e...PPT-distance-and-displacement.defined as the science of matter, motion, and e...
PPT-distance-and-displacement.defined as the science of matter, motion, and e...EMMANUELARNESTO
 
541 powerpoint
541 powerpoint541 powerpoint
541 powerpointswartcw
 
Speed+velocity+acceleration
Speed+velocity+accelerationSpeed+velocity+acceleration
Speed+velocity+accelerationjacquibridges
 

Ähnlich wie Scalar and vector physics quantities (20)

11-1 Distance and Displacement with on same slide.pptx
11-1 Distance and Displacement with on same slide.pptx11-1 Distance and Displacement with on same slide.pptx
11-1 Distance and Displacement with on same slide.pptx
 
MOTION.pptx
MOTION.pptxMOTION.pptx
MOTION.pptx
 
Term 3-Chapter 1-Material 1-Kinematics.ppt
Term 3-Chapter 1-Material 1-Kinematics.pptTerm 3-Chapter 1-Material 1-Kinematics.ppt
Term 3-Chapter 1-Material 1-Kinematics.ppt
 
Foundation Science Presentation 1
Foundation Science Presentation 1Foundation Science Presentation 1
Foundation Science Presentation 1
 
G7 Science Q3- Week 1_2- Force and Motion Standards.ppt
G7 Science Q3- Week 1_2- Force and Motion Standards.pptG7 Science Q3- Week 1_2- Force and Motion Standards.ppt
G7 Science Q3- Week 1_2- Force and Motion Standards.ppt
 
Movement
MovementMovement
Movement
 
Distance,_Displacement,_Speed,_and_Velocity_notes [Autosaved].ppt
Distance,_Displacement,_Speed,_and_Velocity_notes [Autosaved].pptDistance,_Displacement,_Speed,_and_Velocity_notes [Autosaved].ppt
Distance,_Displacement,_Speed,_and_Velocity_notes [Autosaved].ppt
 
Sec.1 describing and measuring_motion
Sec.1 describing and measuring_motionSec.1 describing and measuring_motion
Sec.1 describing and measuring_motion
 
Linear motion present
Linear motion presentLinear motion present
Linear motion present
 
velocity and acceleration.ppt
velocity and acceleration.pptvelocity and acceleration.ppt
velocity and acceleration.ppt
 
421553704-2-1-Linaer-motion-ppt.ppt
421553704-2-1-Linaer-motion-ppt.ppt421553704-2-1-Linaer-motion-ppt.ppt
421553704-2-1-Linaer-motion-ppt.ppt
 
Linear motion present
Linear motion presentLinear motion present
Linear motion present
 
Vectors and Scalars
Vectors and ScalarsVectors and Scalars
Vectors and Scalars
 
motion refresher ppt.ppt
motion refresher ppt.pptmotion refresher ppt.ppt
motion refresher ppt.ppt
 
PPT-distance-and-displacement.defined as the science of matter, motion, and e...
PPT-distance-and-displacement.defined as the science of matter, motion, and e...PPT-distance-and-displacement.defined as the science of matter, motion, and e...
PPT-distance-and-displacement.defined as the science of matter, motion, and e...
 
541 powerpoint
541 powerpoint541 powerpoint
541 powerpoint
 
cbse speed velocity.ppt
cbse speed velocity.pptcbse speed velocity.ppt
cbse speed velocity.ppt
 
Physics
PhysicsPhysics
Physics
 
Speed+velocity+acceleration
Speed+velocity+accelerationSpeed+velocity+acceleration
Speed+velocity+acceleration
 
Physics .
Physics .Physics .
Physics .
 

Mehr von jsawyer3434

Ap physics info sheet
Ap physics info sheetAp physics info sheet
Ap physics info sheetjsawyer3434
 
Regents opening day open house
Regents opening day open houseRegents opening day open house
Regents opening day open housejsawyer3434
 
Scientific notation
Scientific notationScientific notation
Scientific notationjsawyer3434
 
Metrics and measurement regents
Metrics and measurement regentsMetrics and measurement regents
Metrics and measurement regentsjsawyer3434
 
Physics lab rubric
Physics lab rubricPhysics lab rubric
Physics lab rubricjsawyer3434
 
Regents Physics Pacing Map
Regents Physics Pacing MapRegents Physics Pacing Map
Regents Physics Pacing Mapjsawyer3434
 
Sight and wave option a review
Sight and wave option a reviewSight and wave option a review
Sight and wave option a reviewjsawyer3434
 
Electromagnetic waves option g review
Electromagnetic waves option g reviewElectromagnetic waves option g review
Electromagnetic waves option g reviewjsawyer3434
 
Ib review 7 - atomic and nuclear
Ib review   7 - atomic and nuclearIb review   7 - atomic and nuclear
Ib review 7 - atomic and nuclearjsawyer3434
 
Ib review 6 - fields
Ib review   6 - fieldsIb review   6 - fields
Ib review 6 - fieldsjsawyer3434
 
Ib review 5 - circuits
Ib review   5 - circuitsIb review   5 - circuits
Ib review 5 - circuitsjsawyer3434
 
Ib review 4 - simple harmonic motion and waves
Ib review   4 - simple harmonic motion and wavesIb review   4 - simple harmonic motion and waves
Ib review 4 - simple harmonic motion and wavesjsawyer3434
 
Ib review 2 - kinematics
Ib review   2 - kinematicsIb review   2 - kinematics
Ib review 2 - kinematicsjsawyer3434
 
Wave behaviors reg
Wave behaviors regWave behaviors reg
Wave behaviors regjsawyer3434
 
Nano pbl need to know
Nano pbl need to knowNano pbl need to know
Nano pbl need to knowjsawyer3434
 

Mehr von jsawyer3434 (17)

Ap physics info sheet
Ap physics info sheetAp physics info sheet
Ap physics info sheet
 
Regents opening day open house
Regents opening day open houseRegents opening day open house
Regents opening day open house
 
Scientific notation
Scientific notationScientific notation
Scientific notation
 
Metrics and measurement regents
Metrics and measurement regentsMetrics and measurement regents
Metrics and measurement regents
 
Physics lab rubric
Physics lab rubricPhysics lab rubric
Physics lab rubric
 
Regents Physics Pacing Map
Regents Physics Pacing MapRegents Physics Pacing Map
Regents Physics Pacing Map
 
Sight and wave option a review
Sight and wave option a reviewSight and wave option a review
Sight and wave option a review
 
Electromagnetic waves option g review
Electromagnetic waves option g reviewElectromagnetic waves option g review
Electromagnetic waves option g review
 
Ap review total
Ap review totalAp review total
Ap review total
 
Ib review 7 - atomic and nuclear
Ib review   7 - atomic and nuclearIb review   7 - atomic and nuclear
Ib review 7 - atomic and nuclear
 
Ib review 6 - fields
Ib review   6 - fieldsIb review   6 - fields
Ib review 6 - fields
 
Ib review 5 - circuits
Ib review   5 - circuitsIb review   5 - circuits
Ib review 5 - circuits
 
Ib review 4 - simple harmonic motion and waves
Ib review   4 - simple harmonic motion and wavesIb review   4 - simple harmonic motion and waves
Ib review 4 - simple harmonic motion and waves
 
Ib review 2 - kinematics
Ib review   2 - kinematicsIb review   2 - kinematics
Ib review 2 - kinematics
 
Ib review 1
Ib review   1Ib review   1
Ib review 1
 
Wave behaviors reg
Wave behaviors regWave behaviors reg
Wave behaviors reg
 
Nano pbl need to know
Nano pbl need to knowNano pbl need to know
Nano pbl need to know
 

Kürzlich hochgeladen

Paris 2024 Olympic Geographies - an activity
Paris 2024 Olympic Geographies - an activityParis 2024 Olympic Geographies - an activity
Paris 2024 Olympic Geographies - an activityGeoBlogs
 
social pharmacy d-pharm 1st year by Pragati K. Mahajan
social pharmacy d-pharm 1st year by Pragati K. Mahajansocial pharmacy d-pharm 1st year by Pragati K. Mahajan
social pharmacy d-pharm 1st year by Pragati K. Mahajanpragatimahajan3
 
Beyond the EU: DORA and NIS 2 Directive's Global Impact
Beyond the EU: DORA and NIS 2 Directive's Global ImpactBeyond the EU: DORA and NIS 2 Directive's Global Impact
Beyond the EU: DORA and NIS 2 Directive's Global ImpactPECB
 
Call Girls in Dwarka Mor Delhi Contact Us 9654467111
Call Girls in Dwarka Mor Delhi Contact Us 9654467111Call Girls in Dwarka Mor Delhi Contact Us 9654467111
Call Girls in Dwarka Mor Delhi Contact Us 9654467111Sapana Sha
 
Separation of Lanthanides/ Lanthanides and Actinides
Separation of Lanthanides/ Lanthanides and ActinidesSeparation of Lanthanides/ Lanthanides and Actinides
Separation of Lanthanides/ Lanthanides and ActinidesFatimaKhan178732
 
mini mental status format.docx
mini    mental       status     format.docxmini    mental       status     format.docx
mini mental status format.docxPoojaSen20
 
Sanyam Choudhary Chemistry practical.pdf
Sanyam Choudhary Chemistry practical.pdfSanyam Choudhary Chemistry practical.pdf
Sanyam Choudhary Chemistry practical.pdfsanyamsingh5019
 
Organic Name Reactions for the students and aspirants of Chemistry12th.pptx
Organic Name Reactions  for the students and aspirants of Chemistry12th.pptxOrganic Name Reactions  for the students and aspirants of Chemistry12th.pptx
Organic Name Reactions for the students and aspirants of Chemistry12th.pptxVS Mahajan Coaching Centre
 
Disha NEET Physics Guide for classes 11 and 12.pdf
Disha NEET Physics Guide for classes 11 and 12.pdfDisha NEET Physics Guide for classes 11 and 12.pdf
Disha NEET Physics Guide for classes 11 and 12.pdfchloefrazer622
 
Nutritional Needs Presentation - HLTH 104
Nutritional Needs Presentation - HLTH 104Nutritional Needs Presentation - HLTH 104
Nutritional Needs Presentation - HLTH 104misteraugie
 
Measures of Central Tendency: Mean, Median and Mode
Measures of Central Tendency: Mean, Median and ModeMeasures of Central Tendency: Mean, Median and Mode
Measures of Central Tendency: Mean, Median and ModeThiyagu K
 
Web & Social Media Analytics Previous Year Question Paper.pdf
Web & Social Media Analytics Previous Year Question Paper.pdfWeb & Social Media Analytics Previous Year Question Paper.pdf
Web & Social Media Analytics Previous Year Question Paper.pdfJayanti Pande
 
Sports & Fitness Value Added Course FY..
Sports & Fitness Value Added Course FY..Sports & Fitness Value Added Course FY..
Sports & Fitness Value Added Course FY..Disha Kariya
 
Introduction to Nonprofit Accounting: The Basics
Introduction to Nonprofit Accounting: The BasicsIntroduction to Nonprofit Accounting: The Basics
Introduction to Nonprofit Accounting: The BasicsTechSoup
 
Measures of Dispersion and Variability: Range, QD, AD and SD
Measures of Dispersion and Variability: Range, QD, AD and SDMeasures of Dispersion and Variability: Range, QD, AD and SD
Measures of Dispersion and Variability: Range, QD, AD and SDThiyagu K
 
APM Welcome, APM North West Network Conference, Synergies Across Sectors
APM Welcome, APM North West Network Conference, Synergies Across SectorsAPM Welcome, APM North West Network Conference, Synergies Across Sectors
APM Welcome, APM North West Network Conference, Synergies Across SectorsAssociation for Project Management
 
Ecosystem Interactions Class Discussion Presentation in Blue Green Lined Styl...
Ecosystem Interactions Class Discussion Presentation in Blue Green Lined Styl...Ecosystem Interactions Class Discussion Presentation in Blue Green Lined Styl...
Ecosystem Interactions Class Discussion Presentation in Blue Green Lined Styl...fonyou31
 
Accessible design: Minimum effort, maximum impact
Accessible design: Minimum effort, maximum impactAccessible design: Minimum effort, maximum impact
Accessible design: Minimum effort, maximum impactdawncurless
 
Activity 01 - Artificial Culture (1).pdf
Activity 01 - Artificial Culture (1).pdfActivity 01 - Artificial Culture (1).pdf
Activity 01 - Artificial Culture (1).pdfciinovamais
 

Kürzlich hochgeladen (20)

Paris 2024 Olympic Geographies - an activity
Paris 2024 Olympic Geographies - an activityParis 2024 Olympic Geographies - an activity
Paris 2024 Olympic Geographies - an activity
 
INDIA QUIZ 2024 RLAC DELHI UNIVERSITY.pptx
INDIA QUIZ 2024 RLAC DELHI UNIVERSITY.pptxINDIA QUIZ 2024 RLAC DELHI UNIVERSITY.pptx
INDIA QUIZ 2024 RLAC DELHI UNIVERSITY.pptx
 
social pharmacy d-pharm 1st year by Pragati K. Mahajan
social pharmacy d-pharm 1st year by Pragati K. Mahajansocial pharmacy d-pharm 1st year by Pragati K. Mahajan
social pharmacy d-pharm 1st year by Pragati K. Mahajan
 
Beyond the EU: DORA and NIS 2 Directive's Global Impact
Beyond the EU: DORA and NIS 2 Directive's Global ImpactBeyond the EU: DORA and NIS 2 Directive's Global Impact
Beyond the EU: DORA and NIS 2 Directive's Global Impact
 
Call Girls in Dwarka Mor Delhi Contact Us 9654467111
Call Girls in Dwarka Mor Delhi Contact Us 9654467111Call Girls in Dwarka Mor Delhi Contact Us 9654467111
Call Girls in Dwarka Mor Delhi Contact Us 9654467111
 
Separation of Lanthanides/ Lanthanides and Actinides
Separation of Lanthanides/ Lanthanides and ActinidesSeparation of Lanthanides/ Lanthanides and Actinides
Separation of Lanthanides/ Lanthanides and Actinides
 
mini mental status format.docx
mini    mental       status     format.docxmini    mental       status     format.docx
mini mental status format.docx
 
Sanyam Choudhary Chemistry practical.pdf
Sanyam Choudhary Chemistry practical.pdfSanyam Choudhary Chemistry practical.pdf
Sanyam Choudhary Chemistry practical.pdf
 
Organic Name Reactions for the students and aspirants of Chemistry12th.pptx
Organic Name Reactions  for the students and aspirants of Chemistry12th.pptxOrganic Name Reactions  for the students and aspirants of Chemistry12th.pptx
Organic Name Reactions for the students and aspirants of Chemistry12th.pptx
 
Disha NEET Physics Guide for classes 11 and 12.pdf
Disha NEET Physics Guide for classes 11 and 12.pdfDisha NEET Physics Guide for classes 11 and 12.pdf
Disha NEET Physics Guide for classes 11 and 12.pdf
 
Nutritional Needs Presentation - HLTH 104
Nutritional Needs Presentation - HLTH 104Nutritional Needs Presentation - HLTH 104
Nutritional Needs Presentation - HLTH 104
 
Measures of Central Tendency: Mean, Median and Mode
Measures of Central Tendency: Mean, Median and ModeMeasures of Central Tendency: Mean, Median and Mode
Measures of Central Tendency: Mean, Median and Mode
 
Web & Social Media Analytics Previous Year Question Paper.pdf
Web & Social Media Analytics Previous Year Question Paper.pdfWeb & Social Media Analytics Previous Year Question Paper.pdf
Web & Social Media Analytics Previous Year Question Paper.pdf
 
Sports & Fitness Value Added Course FY..
Sports & Fitness Value Added Course FY..Sports & Fitness Value Added Course FY..
Sports & Fitness Value Added Course FY..
 
Introduction to Nonprofit Accounting: The Basics
Introduction to Nonprofit Accounting: The BasicsIntroduction to Nonprofit Accounting: The Basics
Introduction to Nonprofit Accounting: The Basics
 
Measures of Dispersion and Variability: Range, QD, AD and SD
Measures of Dispersion and Variability: Range, QD, AD and SDMeasures of Dispersion and Variability: Range, QD, AD and SD
Measures of Dispersion and Variability: Range, QD, AD and SD
 
APM Welcome, APM North West Network Conference, Synergies Across Sectors
APM Welcome, APM North West Network Conference, Synergies Across SectorsAPM Welcome, APM North West Network Conference, Synergies Across Sectors
APM Welcome, APM North West Network Conference, Synergies Across Sectors
 
Ecosystem Interactions Class Discussion Presentation in Blue Green Lined Styl...
Ecosystem Interactions Class Discussion Presentation in Blue Green Lined Styl...Ecosystem Interactions Class Discussion Presentation in Blue Green Lined Styl...
Ecosystem Interactions Class Discussion Presentation in Blue Green Lined Styl...
 
Accessible design: Minimum effort, maximum impact
Accessible design: Minimum effort, maximum impactAccessible design: Minimum effort, maximum impact
Accessible design: Minimum effort, maximum impact
 
Activity 01 - Artificial Culture (1).pdf
Activity 01 - Artificial Culture (1).pdfActivity 01 - Artificial Culture (1).pdf
Activity 01 - Artificial Culture (1).pdf
 

Scalar and vector physics quantities

  • 1.
  • 2. All physics quantities fall into one of two categories: Scalar – a quantity that can be described with a single number (size, magnitude). Ex. I drove 15 miles. This is the quantity known as distance
  • 3. Vector – a quantity that includes a number and a direction. Ex – I drove 10 miles south. This quantity is known as displacement Displacement can be defined two ways 1) distance traveled in a particular direction 2) final location relative to a starting point
  • 4. Which person traveled the greatest distance? Which person had the greatest displacement?
  • 5. Vectors are represented by an arrow - the length represents the size or magnitude - the angle represents the direction
  • 6.
  • 7. Vector Addition Resultant: the term given for the final sum vector when adding 2 or more vectors together Question: 4 cm + 5 cm = ? WRONG!!! 4 cm north + 5 cm north = ? 9 cm north 4 cm north + 5 cm south = ? 1 cm south
  • 8. I walk 3 blocks south, 4 blocks east and 3 blocks north. a)What is my distance convered? b)What is my displacement?
  • 9. A duck walks 60 m north and then 40 m east. Using a scale of 1 cm = 10 m, draw the displacement vectors of the duck. What is the resultant displacement? What is the angle between the resultant and north?
  • 10. Adding vectors – the parallelogram method
  • 11. Add two vectors: 100 mi east 50 mi at 45o north of east Find the length and direction of the resultant using a ruler and protractor.
  • 12. Resultant = 145 +/- 5 Direction = 15o
  • 13. A = 80 mi west B = 60 mi at 45o south of east A+B=? Find the length and direction of the resultant using a ruler and protractor.
  • 14.
  • 15. How does the displacement of a moving object compare to its distance covered? Displacement <= distance
  • 16. Speed – a measure of how fast something moves - the rate at which distance is covered You drive 180 miles in 3 hours. What is your average speed?
  • 17. Average speed = 60 mile/hour Unit for speed in SI system is meters/second Convert this speed to meters/second 1 mile = 1609 m 1 hour = 3600 s
  • 18. Instantaneous speed - speedometer Is speed a scalar or vector? Velocity - speed with a direction - vector
  • 19. A baseball is thrown at 90 mi/hr. How long does it take to travel the 60.5 ft from the pitcher’s mound to home plate? (3.3 ft = 1 m) v = 40 m/s d = 18.3 m t = 0.46 s Impossible!!!