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Chapter 2
         ENGL 1301
Professor Bouchard
First:
 In order to be successful, you need to fully understand
 the assignment. Ask your professor for clarification on
 anything.

 Understanding the assignment is paramount and
 comes even before “pre-writing.”
 Once you have a good understanding of the
  assignment, consider the following:

 Length, purpose, audience, occasion and your own
  knowledge of the topic.

 Your instructor will always give you all of the
  information you need to know in order to prepare
  accordingly for the assignment. No curve balls!
Beginning stages:
 Narrow your subject.
 i.e. Stem- Cell research to Using stem-cell research to cure
  multiple sclerosis
 i.e. Cats to College students need a cat in order to be
  successful in their studies.

 Ask yourself questions. If you cannot answer your own
  questions, you may not have the right topic.

 It is okay to change your topic. Writing should not be scary,
  but honest and encouraging.
Freewriting:
 Freewriting is a strategy to help you generate ideas and
  support for your newly discovered topic.

 The idea is to let your ideas flow. Do not stop writing.
  Keep your hand moving and keep moving forward.
Brainstorming:
 This is a step much like freewriting, however,
 brainstorming is more “controlled.”

 Freewriting should have helped you get “off the path”
 and let your ramblings flow to different dimensions.

 When brainstorming, it may be helpful to do some
 “doodling” or “mapping.”
Informal Outline:
 Make an outline that has the “skeleton” for your essay.
 This allows you to fill in the information as you go.
 There’s not a “right” way to construct your outline.
 Just make sure it is organized in the best fashion that
  allows you the opportunity to excel.
Thesis:
 Once you have done all the preparations for coming up
  with the best topic, it is time to make your *thesis*

 A thesis statement is more than a title, an announcement,
  or a fact.

 Your thesis should tell your purpose and your argument.

 I.E. Hybrid cars / Hybrid cars are more energy efficient
  than cars with standard gasoline engines/ Hybrid cars that
  use both gasoline and electricity would decrease our
  country’s dependence on foreign oil.
Continue:
 It may be helpful to include a one-sentence statement
  of your thesis statement when you are still in the
  beginning stages of writing.

 An effective thesis should:
 1. clearly express your essay’s main idea.
 2. communicate your essay’s purpose.
 3. is clearly worded.
Lastly:
 Once you have done all of your preparations, you are
  ready to start writing.

 Take your time, and slow down the writing process.


 These are steps to help the *process* of your writing. If
  you are able to successfully do this on every essay, you
  will feel confident in your writing.
Invention

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Invention

  • 1. Chapter 2 ENGL 1301 Professor Bouchard
  • 2. First:  In order to be successful, you need to fully understand the assignment. Ask your professor for clarification on anything.  Understanding the assignment is paramount and comes even before “pre-writing.”
  • 3.  Once you have a good understanding of the assignment, consider the following:  Length, purpose, audience, occasion and your own knowledge of the topic.  Your instructor will always give you all of the information you need to know in order to prepare accordingly for the assignment. No curve balls!
  • 4. Beginning stages:  Narrow your subject.  i.e. Stem- Cell research to Using stem-cell research to cure multiple sclerosis  i.e. Cats to College students need a cat in order to be successful in their studies.  Ask yourself questions. If you cannot answer your own questions, you may not have the right topic.  It is okay to change your topic. Writing should not be scary, but honest and encouraging.
  • 5. Freewriting:  Freewriting is a strategy to help you generate ideas and support for your newly discovered topic.  The idea is to let your ideas flow. Do not stop writing. Keep your hand moving and keep moving forward.
  • 6. Brainstorming:  This is a step much like freewriting, however, brainstorming is more “controlled.”  Freewriting should have helped you get “off the path” and let your ramblings flow to different dimensions.  When brainstorming, it may be helpful to do some “doodling” or “mapping.”
  • 7. Informal Outline:  Make an outline that has the “skeleton” for your essay.  This allows you to fill in the information as you go.  There’s not a “right” way to construct your outline.  Just make sure it is organized in the best fashion that allows you the opportunity to excel.
  • 8. Thesis:  Once you have done all the preparations for coming up with the best topic, it is time to make your *thesis*  A thesis statement is more than a title, an announcement, or a fact.  Your thesis should tell your purpose and your argument.  I.E. Hybrid cars / Hybrid cars are more energy efficient than cars with standard gasoline engines/ Hybrid cars that use both gasoline and electricity would decrease our country’s dependence on foreign oil.
  • 9. Continue:  It may be helpful to include a one-sentence statement of your thesis statement when you are still in the beginning stages of writing.  An effective thesis should:  1. clearly express your essay’s main idea.  2. communicate your essay’s purpose.  3. is clearly worded.
  • 10. Lastly:  Once you have done all of your preparations, you are ready to start writing.  Take your time, and slow down the writing process.  These are steps to help the *process* of your writing. If you are able to successfully do this on every essay, you will feel confident in your writing.