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Artificial Agents Play the Beer Game Eliminate the Bullwhip Effect  and Whip the MBAs Steven O. Kimbrough D.-J. Wu Fang Zhong FMEC, Philadelphia, June 2000; file: beergameslides.ppt
The MIT Beer Game   ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Timing ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Game Board ,[object Object]
The Bullwhip Effect ,[object Object],[object Object]
Observed Bullwhip effect from undergraduates game playing
Bullwhip Effect Example (P & G) ,[object Object]
Analytic Results: Deterministic Demand ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Analytic Results: Stochastic Demand  (Chen, 1999,  Management Science ) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Agent-Based Approach ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Research Questions ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Flowchart
Agents Coding Strategy ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Experiment 1a: First Cup ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Experiment 1b ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Result of Experiment 1b ,[object Object]
[object Object]
Stability (Experiment 1b) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Experiment 2: Second Cup ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Artificial agents eliminate the Bullwhip effect.
Artificial agents discover a better policy than “1-1” when facing stochastic demand with penalty costs for all players.
Experiment 3: Third Cup ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Artificial agents discover better and stable policies than “1-1” when facing stochastic demand and stochastic lead-time.
Artificial Agents are able to eliminate the Bullwhip effect when facing stochastic demand with stochastic leadtime .
Agents learning
The Columbia Beer Game ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Ongoing Research: More Beer ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Summary ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
A framework for multi-agent intelligent enterprise modeling

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