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ARISTOTLE’S
Elements of
Tragedy
ARISTOTLE’S
4
Elements of
Tragedy
1

PLOT:

SEQUENCE
EVENTS
OF
IN A STORY
PLOT:
WHAT HAPPENED?
WHAT’S THE EXPOSITION?
WHAT’S THE CONFLICT?
WHAT’S THE CLIMAX?
WHAT’S THE RESOLUTION?
PLOT:
WHAT HAPPENED?
WHAT’S THE EXPOSITION?
WHAT’S THE CONFLICT?
WHAT’S THE CLIMAX?
WHAT’S THE RESOLUTION?
CHARACTER2
PART 1: Character and Plot
CHARACTER-Part 1
Antagonist
Protagonist
CHARACTERIZATION
WHO IS THE PROTAGONIST?
WHAT DOES HE/SHE WANT?
WHO IS THE ANTAGONIST?

WHAT DOES HE/SHE/IT WANT?
CHARACTER-Part 1
WHO IS THE PROTAGONIST?
WHAT DOES HE/SHE WANT?

WHO IS THE ANTAGONIST?
WHAT DOES HE/SHE/IT WANT?
CHARACTER-Part 2
HOW ARE CHARACTERS DESCRIBED?
DIRECT (Tells)
INDIRECT (Shows)
CHARACTER-Part 2
HOW ARE CHARACTERS DESCRIBED?
DIRECT (Tells)
INDIRECT (Shows)
3

THEME:
OVERALL

MEANING
OF A STORY
THEME
WHAT DOES IT MEAN?
IS THERE A MORAL?
IS THERE A “BEST” INTERPRETATION?
THEME
WHAT DOES IT MEAN?
IS THERE A MORAL?
THEME
WHAT DOES IT MEAN?
IS THERE A MORAL?
4

DICTION:
HOW WORDS

ARE USED
DICTION
WHAT WORDS ARE USED?
DO WORDS CHANGE
WITH CHARACTERS?
DO WORDS MOVE PLOT?
HOW DO WORDS SHOW
CREATIVITY OR GENIUS?
+3
1

POV:
WHO

TELLS
THE STORY?
POINT OF VIEW
WHO IS THE NARRATOR?
HOW ARE EVENTS &
CHARACTERS DESCRIBED?

IS THE POV RELIABLE?
WHAT IS KNOWN OR HIDDEN?
2

SETTING:
WHERE DOES
THE STORY

OCCUR?
2

SETTING:
WHEN DOES
THE STORY

OCCUR?
SETTING
WHERE IS THE STORY?
WHEN IS THE STORY?
WHAT IS THE ATMOSPHERE?

HOW DO CHARACTERS, ACTION
& SETTING INTERACT?
3

SYMBOLISM:

DO THE
STORY

WHAT

ELEMENTS
REPRESENT?
SYMBOLISM
ASLAN

IS THIS A METAPHOR?
IS THIS AN ALLEGORY?

ARE SYMBOLS UNIVERSAL?
HOW DO SYMBOLS ADD
MEANING TO THE STORY?
SYMBOLISM
IS THIS A METAPHOR?

ARE SYMBOLS UNIVERSAL?
ARISTOTLE’S 4:
1

PLOT

2

CHARACTERIZATION
Parts 1 & 2

3

THEME

4

DICTION
FICTION’S 3:
1

POINT-OF-VIEW

2

SETTING

3

SYMBOLISM

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Elements of Drama