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Dr. Jose María Alvarez Rodríguez
SEERC, Thessaloniki
18-02-2013
(official bulletin of the
Asturian Governement)
   Problem statement
   Justification
   Main Objective
   Specific Objectives
   …
 17% of GDP              TED
 Action Plan 2004 and    RAMON
  2020                    Projects
                            E-Certis
   Legal framework
                            Fiscalis 2013
 16K notices/day           E-Prior
 Boost SMEs                PEPPOL
  participation             STORK
…                          …
Source: European Union



    


 Common & shared data model    Different Domains
   RDF                           Geography
 Logic formalism                 E-Commerce
   Reasoning                     Medicine
 Knowledge-management            Bibliography
   Expert systems                E-Government
 Standards                       …
   Query languages             Next …Web 3.0?
   Vocabularies
   Datasets
   …
1. Use URIs to name things
2. When someone looks up a URI,
   provide useful information,
   using the standards (RDF*,
   PARQL).
3. Include links to other URIs.
4. Use HTTP URIs.
1. Data Must Be Complete.
2. . . . Primary.
3. . . . Timely.
4. . . . Accessible.
5. . . . Machine processable.
6. Access Must Be Non-Discriminatory.
7. Data Formats Must Be Non-Proprietary.
8. Data Must Be License-free.
Linked Open Data
          203 datasets ( 25 Billions of rdf triples) and
          395 millions of links (Sept. 2010).
          Domains: Media, Geographic, Government (42,09 %),
          Publications, Cross-domain, Life sciences, etc.
           (Ago. 2011).

          393 datasets (Jun. 2012).



http://richard.cyganiak.de/2007/10/lod/
Jose Labra                   Chris Bizer
                                                        Anja Jentzsch
                                                                                     Michael Hausenblas




                                               Richard Cyganiak         Sören Auer                Jenni Tennison
                                                                                     Christophe Gueret




                                                Óscar Corcho
                                                                 Frank van Harmelen        Wikier
                                                                                                          Axel
                                                                                                          Polleres


                                                Aidan Hogan

                                                                           Juan Miguel Peter Mika
https://ec.europa.eu/digital-agenda/                                         Gomez
                                                              G. Tummarello                     Irene Celino
http://ec.europa.eu/research/horizon2020/index_en.cfm
TED                  1   Produce
                                                       3        Consume

  …
                XML       RDFizing       Semantic
                                                               Services
                                                           (e.g. Searching,
                                         Methods           Matchmaking &
 BOE                                                         Prediction)




BOPA


Organizations
                                                             Linked Data
                                             2                   Api
                                                            Pubby+Snorql

 CPV                      RDFizing        Publish


NUTS

Eurovoc
                                     4      Validate
http://purl.org/weso/moldeas/ (it is now being updated)
vs
Criteria (Level of compliance) in PPNs
                              Yes    No   N/A




   23
                                                            70       65

            152       152           154                              10
                                                  157
                                                            34
  173
                                                                     121
                       9                                    92
            12                      12            14
            32        35            30            25

Reference   TED     CODICE          BOE         External   LOTED   MOLDEAS
                                                Services
Criteria (Level of compliance) in PSCs
                           Yes   No    N/A




   23                                                       33
                                                            10

                  159                        152

  173
                                                            153


                   12                        21
                   25                        21
Reference      CSV/Excel              External Services   MOLDEAS
Criteria (Level of compliance) in Organizations
                             Yes   No   N/A




23
                                                              78   65

                           151                                     10
      167    156
                                        172           175     33
173
                                                                   121
                           10                                 85
      9      20                          1             9
                           35            23
      20     20                                       12
15000
14000
13000
12000
11000
10000
 9000
 8000
 7000
 6000
 5000
 4000
 3000
 2000
 1000
    0
         CPV 2003 CN 2012 CPC 2008 CPA 2008            ISIC V4      NAICS        NAICS       SITC V4
                                                                    2007         2012
                     #Terms      #Links to CPV 2008          #Links through PO

   150
   140
   130
   120
   110
   100
    90
    80
    70
    60
    50
    40
    30
    20
    10
     0
         CPV 2003   CN 2012   CPC 2008    CPA 2008      ISIC V4    NAICS 2007   NAICS 2012   SITC V4

                              Real gain   Real gain through PO    Max gain
Evolution of #Links and elements
         40357


         35357


         30357


         25357


         20357


         15357


         10357
                    CPV     CPV          CPC     CPA              NAICS   NAICS
                                 CN 2012                ISIC V4                   SITC V4
                   2008    2003          2008   2008               2007    2012
#Links to CPV 2008 10357   10819 13209 17611    23010   23775     26075   28261   32072
#Links through PO 10357    18669 21059 25462    30872   31637     33937   36123   39943
70,00

                  60,00

                  50,00
    Time (sec.)



                  40,00                                                                                                       3,00

                  30,00




                                                                                                                Time (sec.)
                                                                                                                              2,00
                  20,00
                                                                                                                              1,00
                  10,00

                   0,00                                                                                                       0,00
                           T3   T4   T5   T6-1    T6-2   T7-1   T7-2   T8-1   T8-2   T9-1   T9-2 T10-1 T10-2                         T1          T2
                                                                Test                                                                      Test



                100
                 90
                 80
                 70
% Gain wrt T3




                 60
                 50
                 40
                 30
                 20
                 10
                  0
                -10
                -20
                -30
                -40
                -50
                -60
                -70
                -80
                          T4    T5    T6-1       T6-2    T7-1     T7-2 T8-1          T8-2     T9-1    T9-2     T10-1 T10-2
                                                                      Test
* Conclusions in depth are available in the full presentation.
Questions

     Thank you for
     your attention!
Credits
•
    –
    –
    –
•
    –
•
    –
    –
•
    –

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Linked data optimization of public procurement documents

  • 1. Dr. Jose María Alvarez Rodríguez SEERC, Thessaloniki 18-02-2013
  • 2.
  • 3.
  • 4.
  • 5.
  • 6. (official bulletin of the Asturian Governement)
  • 7.  Problem statement  Justification  Main Objective  Specific Objectives  …
  • 8.
  • 9.  17% of GDP  TED  Action Plan 2004 and  RAMON 2020  Projects  E-Certis  Legal framework  Fiscalis 2013  16K notices/day  E-Prior  Boost SMEs  PEPPOL participation  STORK …  …
  • 11.
  • 12.      
  • 13.  Common & shared data model  Different Domains  RDF  Geography  Logic formalism  E-Commerce  Reasoning  Medicine  Knowledge-management  Bibliography  Expert systems  E-Government  Standards  …  Query languages  Next …Web 3.0?  Vocabularies  Datasets  …
  • 14. 1. Use URIs to name things 2. When someone looks up a URI, provide useful information, using the standards (RDF*, PARQL). 3. Include links to other URIs. 4. Use HTTP URIs.
  • 15. 1. Data Must Be Complete. 2. . . . Primary. 3. . . . Timely. 4. . . . Accessible. 5. . . . Machine processable. 6. Access Must Be Non-Discriminatory. 7. Data Formats Must Be Non-Proprietary. 8. Data Must Be License-free.
  • 16. Linked Open Data  203 datasets ( 25 Billions of rdf triples) and  395 millions of links (Sept. 2010).  Domains: Media, Geographic, Government (42,09 %),  Publications, Cross-domain, Life sciences, etc. (Ago. 2011).  393 datasets (Jun. 2012). http://richard.cyganiak.de/2007/10/lod/
  • 17. Jose Labra Chris Bizer Anja Jentzsch Michael Hausenblas Richard Cyganiak Sören Auer Jenni Tennison Christophe Gueret Óscar Corcho Frank van Harmelen Wikier Axel Polleres Aidan Hogan Juan Miguel Peter Mika https://ec.europa.eu/digital-agenda/ Gomez G. Tummarello Irene Celino http://ec.europa.eu/research/horizon2020/index_en.cfm
  • 18.
  • 19.
  • 20. TED 1 Produce 3 Consume … XML RDFizing Semantic Services (e.g. Searching, Methods Matchmaking & BOE Prediction) BOPA Organizations Linked Data 2 Api Pubby+Snorql CPV RDFizing Publish NUTS Eurovoc 4 Validate
  • 21.
  • 22.
  • 23.
  • 24.
  • 25.
  • 26.
  • 27.
  • 28.
  • 29.
  • 30.
  • 31.
  • 32.
  • 34.
  • 35.
  • 36. vs
  • 37.
  • 38. Criteria (Level of compliance) in PPNs Yes No N/A 23 70 65 152 152 154 10 157 34 173 121 9 92 12 12 14 32 35 30 25 Reference TED CODICE BOE External LOTED MOLDEAS Services
  • 39. Criteria (Level of compliance) in PSCs Yes No N/A 23 33 10 159 152 173 153 12 21 25 21 Reference CSV/Excel External Services MOLDEAS
  • 40. Criteria (Level of compliance) in Organizations Yes No N/A 23 78 65 151 10 167 156 172 175 33 173 121 10 85 9 20 1 9 35 23 20 20 12
  • 41.
  • 42.
  • 43. 15000 14000 13000 12000 11000 10000 9000 8000 7000 6000 5000 4000 3000 2000 1000 0 CPV 2003 CN 2012 CPC 2008 CPA 2008 ISIC V4 NAICS NAICS SITC V4 2007 2012 #Terms #Links to CPV 2008 #Links through PO 150 140 130 120 110 100 90 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 CPV 2003 CN 2012 CPC 2008 CPA 2008 ISIC V4 NAICS 2007 NAICS 2012 SITC V4 Real gain Real gain through PO Max gain
  • 44. Evolution of #Links and elements 40357 35357 30357 25357 20357 15357 10357 CPV CPV CPC CPA NAICS NAICS CN 2012 ISIC V4 SITC V4 2008 2003 2008 2008 2007 2012 #Links to CPV 2008 10357 10819 13209 17611 23010 23775 26075 28261 32072 #Links through PO 10357 18669 21059 25462 30872 31637 33937 36123 39943
  • 45.
  • 46.
  • 47.
  • 48.
  • 49.
  • 50.
  • 51.
  • 52.
  • 53.
  • 54. 70,00 60,00 50,00 Time (sec.) 40,00 3,00 30,00 Time (sec.) 2,00 20,00 1,00 10,00 0,00 0,00 T3 T4 T5 T6-1 T6-2 T7-1 T7-2 T8-1 T8-2 T9-1 T9-2 T10-1 T10-2 T1 T2 Test Test 100 90 80 70 % Gain wrt T3 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 -10 -20 -30 -40 -50 -60 -70 -80 T4 T5 T6-1 T6-2 T7-1 T7-2 T8-1 T8-2 T9-1 T9-2 T10-1 T10-2 Test
  • 55. * Conclusions in depth are available in the full presentation.
  • 56.
  • 57.
  • 58. Questions Thank you for your attention!
  • 59. Credits • – – – • – • – – • –