Evaluating Sources for Credibility

Sources Of Credible Sources
Credible sources are ones the reader can trust. We trust that the author's ideas are his or her own
and can be backed up with evidence. When writing a research paper, doing research, or reading for
background information, writers should ALWAYS use a credible source. Citing noncredible sources
can damage a writer's relationship with his or her readers. Keep in mind that the definition of a
credible source depends on the audience, the topic, and the discipline.
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Consequences Of Referencing
A student of the University of Newcastle, is like a family member for the time you are studying at
the campus. Once you graduate you look back on that time and realise the support and network
you had to create such an inspiring career. Just like a family when you start to grow or join the
campus you grow to have and learn about morals, values and respects and in this family of Newcastle
University you are to 'have honesty, fairness, trust, accountability and respect.'(University of
Newcastle, Code of Conduct,2008,p1.) However, it is hard to gather these understandings of the
'Code of Conduct' and understand in depth consequences are for the values to be broken.
Plagiarism is defined as 'presenting someone else's work as your own without their...show more
content...
Morals and ethics can get you a long way with understanding the difference of what is right and
wrong, with this scenario of not understanding the idea and concept of working together on the
same assignment I as someone could not see the problem with it, and this is where the controversy
is placed because it is understood as wrong under university of

Explain The Sources Of Information Literacy
The sources used will be cited as per APA to demonstrate information literacy. The main sources of
information will be the course textbooks as well as circulars and scholarly articles from a number
of resources. Other reliable sources of information will also be used. A suitable approach
demonstrating information literacy will be used to explore and analyse the data.

The Importance of Citation in Academic Writing
The Importance of Citing in Academic Writing
Many students today fail to understand the importance of citing sources when they write academic
papers. Furthermore, some only cite sources because they are concerned about the grade that they
are going to get if their paper is not complete. Plagiarism has become a common practice as
individuals prefer to steal intellectual information from others. The ability to create is one of
humanity's most important talents and it is wrong for someone to rob an individual of his or her
right to put across his or her creativity. Most people understand the unfairness of committing
plagiarism when their ideas are stolen and used without their consent and with the person who
committed this immorality expressing no interest in referencing them.
Academic writing encompasses a complex set of concepts and a person who wants to do it needs
to get actively engaged in writing a document is likely to be reviewed by a group of scholars
familiar with the subject under discussion. A citation is basically "a signpost and an
acknowledgement" (Hunter). The fact that it is a signpost means that it provides readers with
information regarding where they can find the source of the writer's inspiration. Its value as an
acknowledgement relates to how the writer needs to put across his or her appreciation in regard to
the sources that he or she used.
In the academic world writers can only function by using sources and this is largely what keeps this

History Primary Sources
When writing a paper is it essential to have primary sources and allow them to lead the paper. A
great primary source is Oral History, but two issues with using oral history is first collecting accurate
history and then interpreting the history. Oral history is when someone records the stories told by
another person about something that they witnessed. "Oral history that reveals a narrator's strong
feelings and emotions will engender strong affective resonances in listeners and thus be retained.."
(McHugh, 206). A personal account is powerful; the emotions that carry in the orator voices bring to
home the truth behind the dry official written forms about the events. It also helps prevent "Selective
memories of the winners of the battles of

Redemption Essay
The literal definition of the word "redemption" is the act, process, or an instance of redeeming
(forgiven). When I as a human being think of redemption I think of it as a way to accept, forgive
and move on after an instance of extreme, usually emotional, infliction. When we think of this in
terms of prison, humans are put into isolation where they are given ample time to logically think
of these trespasses and how they are paying for it with their lives. At the same time these people
are doing very manual labor while getting 'paid' very little in order to redeem themselves to
hopefully regain some rank again in society. In life where most of us live outside walls redemption
comes in many different forms, although not all as painful....show more content...
When I myself am witness to acts of injustice my first reaction is usually anger, frustration which
is then followed by a very vocal complaint. The same reactions come about when I myself am put
under circumstances of injustice and I can only hope, but am not certain, that this is something
regularly occurs with humans in general. I would have to say that some of the factors that
contribute to the ways that I respond to injustice would be feelings that had occurred as a child
when put into unjust situations as well as knowledge that I was given while growing up in both
educational institutions as well as living in general. While I watched the movie Shawshank
Redemption I witness an idea developed mainly by Stephen King that basically gave me hope by
helping me see that due to what I call karma, the people that are exaggerating unjust behavior will
eventually get what is coming to them. This is displayed well by the showing of all the ignorant
behavior put on by the warden and what happened to him in the end. In our society taking away a
persons freedom is considered justice because at this point these people do not have a choice. The
choices that they have made so far have only gotten them into trouble, now they have given that up
and are subjected to be treated basically like a slave. Solitary confinement is considered the most
severe punishment that we can inflict in our justice system as

Citing Sources: Annotated Bibliography
Citing Sources
Citations provide information to help your readers locate the sources you consulted when writing
your paper. Some of your instructors will specify which citation format you should use; others will
tell you to choose your own citation format as long as you use it consistently. If your instructor does
not mention citation format at all, you should ask whether a particular format is required. The most
common citation formats are MLA (Modern Language Association) style, which is primarily used
for papers in the humanities; APA (American Psychological Association) style, which is primary
used for papers in the social sciences; and Chicago style (The Chicago Manual of Style), which is
used for both humanities and social

Reliable Sources
Boolean Operators are words that help define the perimeter of a computer so you can find the
information and materials need for research. But using this to find reliable sources that can be
used in a research essay, you can narrow down results as narrowly as possible to ensure the best
results. For example, one key word search will pull up all sources containing the one word.
However, if you enter multiple words into the search, it will more likely narrow the search results
down enough in order to find a good and credible source for a paper. By using these, they help to
focus the research process and save valuable time on writing a research paper.
In evaluating sources, multiple requirements are needed to be checked in order to confirm that it is,
indeed, a credible source to use in an essay. Ideology, relevance, reliability, credibility, timeliness,
and diversity all play a role in finding the perfect website or book to quote from or use as an
example. If a sources has none of these, it is a completely unreliable source and does not need to
be included in an essay due to the fact that it will only cause the paper to be unreliable....show more
content...
Secondary is the first one, where it is just the collection of information originally from someone
else, being told by another person. For example, books, blogs, etc. Then there is primary sources
where it is a first–hand count of information for the first time. These can be found in letters,
government documents, etc.
Reliable sources are getting pretty scarce now–a–days since blogs and other sources are taking over
the internet. https://www.nih.gov/ This would be considered a reliable source due to it being a
government site. However, a site like this https://www.susanjfowler.com/blog/2017/2/19
/reflecting–on–one–very–strange–year–at–uber , is not a reliable source do to it being a blog,
invalidating any of the information on it or used from

Sample Source Evaluation Sample
Source Evaluation 1:
Credible Author: Explain how or why the author should be considered an expert.
When we are considering sources for a research papers, it is not a wise thing to just jump onto the
Internet and pull of the first article you see on the topic, which may sometimes sounds legitimate.
In this day an age, anyone can create a website and put their thoughts out there for the world to see.
To avoid taking information from authors that are not credible, writers should always research the
author's background, their title, and the work they have done in the past. Author Dr. Peter V. Hall
wrote the first article used for this research paper, and this author is a credible researcher who is a
professor and director of urban studies program...show more content...
The second source obtained for this research paper title is, Cross–Docking: A Strategy to Enhance
Supply Chain Agility. This article was written by authors, Shweta Narang Arora, Dr. SM Anas Iqbal,
and Dr.G.D.Gidwani, and all three of these authors have studied and work in the field of logistics,
and have done credible research for the international journal of logistics and supply chain
management perspectives.
Reliable Publisher: Who is the publisher? What is the publisher's reputation? Has this source been
published by a scholarly or peer–reviewed press? Is this source available in trusted archives, such as
subscription databases? If this is from a website, how stable is that website?
The publisher of this article is Pezzottaite Journals, and they are specialized in publishing quality
research papers with series of multi–disciplinary journals. The source has been published by scholar
peer review, and was pulled by the APUS online library from the ProQuest website. ProQuest has
been a major assistant to school libraries across the world, this website uses technology to assist both
students and Liberians in finding scholarly information to perform

Is Your Source Reliable Essay
1. Is your source reliable? Explain why or why not.
My source is very reliable. I was written just a few days ago, it has interviews with experts from the
event, and it also has sources from famous news articles like The Huffington Post. This website I
also reliable because it mainly focuses on government and journalism.
2. Who were/are the key individuals mentioned in the article? Clearly identify at least two,
mentioning nationality and the position.
Dr Ed Kessler, the founding director of the Woolf Institute of interfaith relation. The British man has
criticised many groups that say the Qur'an promotes terrorism. Raymond Ibrahim, an American born
expert on the Middle East and Islamic affairs, has debunked the Left Wing theory.
3. In what area of the world did this recent development take place? Be specific.
The finding was not just in one place, it was happening all over the world. There was Dr Kessler in
England, Raymond Ibrahim in America, and there were also multiple other popular news articles
covering this topic like Huffington Post and The Independent.
4. What is the most significant finding in the article? Summarize this clearly in several sentences.
...show more content...
We tend to overlook those bits because we don't like them, or interpret them to be more acceptable
and relevant to the modern day." I thought that this quote from the text holds the main idea of the
article. It explains how Christians and Jews like to reinterpret what the Qur'an says to mean
something that has to do with terrorism, something that is relevant in the modern day. These
interpretations can be used for good or evil but there are Jewish and Christian scriptures you find the
same messages from the

Peer Reflection Essay
During the past eight weeks of this course I enjoyed learning so many new writing strategies that
I did not know before. This course has been a very intense and challenging class, with much
knowledgeable information that I have gained in these short eight weeks. I will explain the things
I have learned over this time such as, how I selected a topic for my persuasive essay, some key
concepts I have learned from my research, my peer review feedback evaluations, how my
classmates helped me understand points of view, and how my classmates provided me with additional
writing strategies. When trying to find a good topic for my persuasive essay it seemed to be a bit of
a struggle. I chose teen pregnancy and to convince my readers the cons of early...show more content...
I remember reading Stacey's paper about internet pirating, and the harm it is causing to people.
When I first started to read her paper, I knew from the start it defiantly wasn't a topic I was
interested in. As I continued to read I starting to instantly get a feel for her standpoint and
immediately was interested. With the great supporting evidence she had obtained it really made
me more interested in her point of view. Reading other classmates essays really gave me and
opening eye to the different thinking we all have as individuals. We do not all think as one, we all
have our own

Individuals such as university or high school students are, at one point or another in their studies,
faced with the task of having to write a technical report that involves a research (specifically
focused on existing material). There is an abundance of information available in the world today,
which covers a vast amount of fields and all this information is readily available to the public but it
is often unclear to these students that all the information available may not always be credible and
actually reliable or even true. The negligence of these students often results in non–factual research
papers that are poorly written up. The failure to check for reliable sources may lead to inadvertent
plagiarism too. This report focuses on what makes sources of information more reliable and credible
than others, with a specific focus on research reports.
Readers seek sources of information that is trustworthy. That the creator, author or researcher's ideas
are their own is substantiated mainly by evidence. When given the task to have a research report
written up, it usually entails doing research and finding information created by others, this being the
case, it is imperative that credible information should be used. Remember that if your audience has
found the source you have cited from as a non–credible source it could result in the relationship
between you and your audience to suffer. There are various factors that determine the validity of a
credible source of information,

Importance Of Credible Sources
A source is the place or resource in which knowledge has been obtained. When looking for sources
to use in a research paper you need to be able to determine whether or not a source is reliable and
credible. It is important to use reliable and credible sources so that the information you use in a
document you are writing is accurate and will not affect you in a negative way, by either getting a
bad grade in school or just looking unintelligent to a colleague.
A credible source is a source of good quality that a reader can trust to be truthful and believable,
otherwise known as convincing or plausible. It is important to use credible sources to prove points
because it enhances your own credibility as a writer by contributing to the effect of...show more
content...
When using ethos you create a sense of authority to the reader that what you are saying is reliable.
For example, in commercials athletes advertise athletic products, while models advertise beauty
products. This shows a reader that professional people in a certain field backup a product in a
positive way. Ethos is also used when someone uses actions that a person has completed in the
past, to help persuade people that they have experience and are reliable. When using logos you
can cite statistics, analogies, and historical context about a topic to show you are a credible
source and that the information you are using can be proven with evidence. It enhances a rational
and fact based reasoning on a topic. If you use pathos and appeal to the more emotional side of a
topic, a reader could immediately identify your source as bias, as it uses a human's sense of emotion
to get someone to agree with a topic.
A credible and reliable source can be determined through characteristics in spelling/grammar,
citations and examples used within a document, and the author. Once a reliable and credible
source has been identified you can use it in any research paper that will help improve your skills
as a writer, and make your writing as reliable as the sources that allowed you to write it. When
creating a reliable and credible source use ethos and logos to help support your claim, to enhance
your authority and provide logical

Examples Of Credible Sources
source is credible it will link you to other credible sources. The source, will have, up to date
information. The page will provide contact and privacy information. The web site should end with
.gov ., .edu, .org and on occasion .com, but I strongly urge test .com. How do you test, well I am
excited you asked; check the authors citations or references. If the references appear to be in order
examine some of the links to be sure the information being reported is the same. Also, check to see
if the person, whom wrote the article experienced in the field he/she is writing about? Therefore, here
are a few examples of credible sources; LIRN (the school library which can be used any time) http:/
/www.mayoclinic.com/ http://www.medlineplus.gov http://www.healthywomen.org/.

Quoting, Paraphrasing, and Summarizing
Research papers (research essays) must include information from sources. This is called synthesizing
or integrating your sources.
There are three ways to incorporate information from other sources into your paper: quoting,
paraphrasing, and summarizing. Good research papers should include at least quoting and
paraphrasing and preferably also summarizing. The method you choose depends on which is the best
way to make the point you are trying to make in using that particular information from the source. It
is very important to remember that even if you are not using the exact words of the author as when
you paraphrase or summarize, you must give a source citation.
Every sentence with information from a...show more content...
Quotations should only be used in paraphrases when there are special words or wording that cannot
be paraphrased. Because the same information that the author provided is being used, a paraphrase
is often as long as the original source. Since paraphrases are information from a source, every
sentence with paraphrased information must cite the source even if exact words are not quoted.
Even through a sentence with paraphrased information must cite the source, any exact words from
the source must be in quotation marks. Failing to use quotation marks on exact words is plagiarism
even if the sentence give credit to the source.
Proper notetaking while doing research will help avoid plagiarism. Notes should include quotation
marks around any exact words taken from sources.
Another problem students may have with paraphrasing is that the language used in the paraphrase
should be an accurate accounting of the source's ideas. Good paraphrasing doesn't just capture the
ideas of the source. They don't include your own opinions or omit important information. Just like in
a quotation, be sure to either introduce the source at the beginning of your paraphrase or cite the
source at the end of the sentence so that the reader knows these are not your ideas, but ideas from
your

Sources of Ethics
TABLE OF CONTENTS
1.0– JOHN STEINER AND GEORGE STEINER SIX PRIMARY SOURCES OF ETHICS:6
1– Religion:6
2– Genetic Inheritance:8
3– Philosophical Systems:8
4– Cultural Experience:8
5– The Legal System:9
6– Codes of Conduct:9
2.0– EXPLANATION OF THE SOURCES OFETHICS:10
2.1– RELIGION:10
Teaching business ethics12
2.11– Impact Of Religiosity:13
2.12– Ethics Of Islam:14
Nature of Islamic Ethics17
The Human–Environment Relationship:20
The Sustainable Care of Nature:22
The Practice of Islamic Environmental Ethics:22
2.14– Ethics And Other Religion:25
2.2– GENETIC INHERITANCE:31
2.21– LINKAGE OF GENETICS AND ETHICS:32

Introduction:32
HumGen:37
Nuffield...show more content...
The question her concerns the applicability of religious ethics to the business community.
2– Genetic Inheritance:
In recent years, social–biologists have lots of evidence and arguments to suggest that the
evolutionary forces of natural selection influence the development of the traits such as corporation
and alteration that lie at the core of our ethical systems.
3– Philosophical Systems:
To the Epicureans, the quality of pleasure to be derived from an act was the essential measure of its
goodness. The Stoics, like the Puritans and many contemporary Americans, advocated a disciplined,
hardworking, thrifty lifestyle. These philosophies and others, like those cited earlier, have been
instrumental in our society's moral development.
4– Cultural Experience:
Here, the Steiner's refer to the rules, customs, and standards transmitted from generation to
generation as guidelines for appropriate conduct. Individual values are shaped in large measure by
the norms of the society.
5– The Legal System:
Laws represent a rough approximation of society's ethical standards. Thus, the law serves to
educate us about the ethical course in life. The law does not and, most would agree, should not, be
treated as a vehicle for expressing all of society's ethical preferences. Rather, the law is an
ever–changing approximation of current perceptions of

Plagiarism In 'The Potluck Paper'
I. Sources not cited
"The Ghost Writer"
The writer turns in another's work, word–for–word, as his or her own.
"The Photocopy"
The writer copies significant portions of text straight from a single source, without alteration.
"The Potluck Paper"
The writer tries to disguise plagiarism by copying from several different sources, tweaking the
sentences to make them fit together while retaining most of the original phrasing.
"The Poor Disguise"
Although the writer has retained the essential content of the source, he or she has altered the paper's
appearance slightly by changing key words and phrases.
"The Labor of Laziness"
The writer takes the time to paraphrase most of the paper from other sources and make it all fit
together,...show more content...
II. Sources Cited (but still plagiarized!)
"The Forgotten Footnote"
The writer mentions an author's name for a source, but neglects to include specific information on
the location of the material referenced. This often masks other forms of plagiarism by obscuring
source locations.
"The Misinformer"
The writer provides inaccurate information regarding the sources, making it impossible to find them.
"The Too–Perfect Paraphrase"
The writer properly cites a source, but neglects to put in quotation marks text that has been copied
word–for–word, or close to it. Although attributing the basic ideas to the source, the writer is falsely

claiming original presentation and interpretation of the information.
"The Resourceful Citer"
The writer properly cites all sources, paraphrasing and using quotations appropriately. The catch?
The paper contains almost no original work! It is sometimes difficult to spot this form of plagiarism
because it looks like any other well–researched document.
"The Perfect Crime"
Well, we all know it doesn't exist. In this case, the writer properly quotes and cites sources in some
places, but goes on to paraphrase other arguments from those sources without citation. This way, the
writer tries to pass off the paraphrased material as his or her own analysis of the cited

Writing is way that we can express ourselves, it is a way to interface ideas and thoughts and to
prove a point. Throughout my writing experience or process I have struggled with writing
especially using details or really expressing myself my work. In this course Facts & Fiction: Portraits
in World Art I expect to gain more knowledge on how to write a perfectessay, story, letter, and
assignment. I expect to learn new genres and rhetorical situations. I also think my writing will
improve academically and I will develop my skills in writing. Also taking my writing to a different
point of view, level, and writing something different rather than the usual. I look forward to getting
feedback from my peers and learning their thoughts on my writing and how they can help me
improve.
Reading and writing were two things my parents use to always push me to improve and work on
more often. They always told me they are the essentials of everything thing. Even though I
disliked both at a young age as I grew older I preferred writing because I can always change the
way I write and write from my point of view, really be creative with it and prove my point.
Growing up I always loved writing short stories especially scary stories. I always was creative
with them and even made them realistic. To write an essay I usually have a couple of steps
writing an outline, and the thesis a draft and finally a final draft. The most difficult part about this
is writing the thesis because the whole essay revolves the thesis because it summarizes the whole
essay. At the end of some essays, I had to use citations to do that there were many websites that
helped me cite sources such as easybib which was a really simple process. So, citing sources was
one of the easiest things about writing the essay.
Writing to a teacher is way more complex then writing to a fried or a family member. Writing to a
teacher is way more complex, I must make sure that everything is on point or it reaches the state of
protection. Which is having the right format, a great thesis and really conveying the point of the
essay. Writing to a friend or a family member is much easier I usually don't focus on grammatic
errors or writing a perfect thesis. Today some of us don't

Evaluating Sources
Evaluating sources is critical for any work. Information you use should be credible reliable.
Meaning the information you use should be valid and backed up. You want to use sources to
promote your views and research. Bias sources can be view as a bad source option but they can
also be beneficial. To argue my point I've used a bias source, the only issue with that is you just
have to make sure all of the information is indeed valid. Lack of evaluating source can lead to
many bad things. If some of the information you're using is not correct and false you lose all
creditable. Not only did you use false information but also now all of your other information that
may be valid is under question. For example according to Sabella, G. (2015) an incident

Credible And Non Credible Sources
As a college student, I found that being able to identify the credible or non–credible sources is very
important for the any research projects or any college level assignments. As a result of my research
on one single word "DIET" I found 672,000,000 items on the first page where I found at least one
credible or trustful source and one non–credible sources or non–factual source. Here I have a web
link from New York Times with information on diet: https://www.nytimes.com/2016/05/08/opinion
/sunday/why–you–cant–lose–weight–on–a–diet.html. I believe this a reliable/credible source for
research information because it's reputation as a daily newspaper company for more than 162 years.
Furthermore, a great neuroscientist and science writer Sandra Aamodt,

Evaluating Sources for Credibility

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Evaluating Sources for Credibility