The document discusses several issues related to world population growth. It notes that the world population has exceeded 6.5 billion and is growing by about 76 million people per year. Some experts are worried that the population will double to over 12 billion within 50 years, straining food and resource availability. The document then discusses population control policies in India and China, noting that China introduced its one-child policy in 1979 to limit population growth. It also discusses the potential for aquaculture and marine resources to help address food demands of the rising global population.
1. The Population Problem Essay
The Population Problem
Two hundred years ago, Thomas Malthus, in An Essay on the Principle of
Population, reached the conclusion that the number of people in the world will increase
exponentially, while the ability to feed these people will only increase arithmetically (21). Current
evidence shows that this theory may not be far from the truth. For example, between 1950 and 1984,
the total amount of grain produced more than doubled, much more than the increase in population in
those 34 years. More recently though, these statistics have become reversed.
From 1950 to 1984, the amount of grain increased at 3 percent annually. Yet, from 1984 to 1993,
grain production had grown at barely 1 percent per year, a decrease in grain production per...show
more content...
More people means more waste, more pollution, and more development. With this taken into
consideration, it seems that Hardin's teachings should no longer fall on deaf ears. When discussing
the issue of population, it is important to note that it is one of the most controversial issues facing
the world today. Population growth, like many other environmental issues, has two sides. One side
will claim that the population explosion is only a myth, while the other side will argue that the
population explosion is reality. Because of this, statistics concerning this subject vary widely. But, in
order to persuade, it is necessary to take one side or the other. Thus, statistics may be questioned as
to their validity, even though the statistics come from credible sources.
Lifeboat Ethics
The United States is the most populous country in the world, behind only China and India. Unlike
China and India though, the United States is the fastest growing industrialized nation. The United
States' population expands so quickly because of the imbalance between migration and immigration,
and births and deaths. For example, in 1992, 4.1 million babies were born. Weighing this statistic
against the number of deaths and the number of people who entered and left the country, the result
was that the United States obtained 2.8 million more people than it had gotten rid of (Douglis 12).
Population increases place great strain on the American society and more particularly it
Get more content on HelpWriting.net
2. Essay on Population Demographics
Population Growth Rate: Highest to Lowest Rate
Nigeria: 1st Egypt: 2nd Mexico: 3rd
India: 4th USA: 5th China: 6th
Italy: 7th
1.How do you suppose living conditions differ between the countries furthest along in the
demographic transition compared to the country earliest in the transition? How would living
conditions in these two countries affect both birth and death rates?
The living condition for countries earlier in the demographic transitions such as health and food
supply are improving. Thus better health conditions decrease death rates and more food supply can
lead to increasing birth rates. Since living conditions (health and...show more content...
Italy reached a stable population much earlier than Nigeria. While the total population for Italy
stayed small, Nigeria has approximately 7â9 times more population for each age group. Italy is
further in the demographic transition and already had a declining growth rate keeping the
population fairly small. In contrast, Nigeria is barely a developing country with a much higher
growth rate thus creating a greater ending population. In terms of land and rural area, Nigeria has
more land to expand and sustain this population size.
6. Many Western European countries are giving monetary incentives to employees who have
multiple children. Why would they do this? How would a baby boom change Italy's demographics?
Western European countries are giving monetary incentives to employees with multiple children
because their population is decreasing and they want the population to increase. The average birth
rate is 1.28 children per woman, not enough children are born to replace their parents. A baby boom
would increase the population in Italy, that generation will then have more babies and cause an
increase in population. 7. What would Egypt have to do in order to reach a zero growth rate? What
kinds of challenges might the Egyptian government face in trying to implement these measures?
Egypt would have to decrease their average birth rate to around 1.69 children per woman or increase
the age group at which they
Get more content on HelpWriting.net
3. Population Education
Definition
"Population Education or population awareness refers to factual knowledge about population
dynamics required to understand the nature and magnitude of the burden imposed by rapid
population growth"
Aims and objectives of population education?
Population Education is one of the upcoming educational innovations in the world. It has a relatively
short history. The first national seminar onPopulation Education was held in Mumbai in 1969. Now
the inevitable question arises that what this Population Education is.
First of all I have to confess that it is not at all an easy task to define Population Education. Several
experts have attempted various definitions of Population Education but a universally accepted
definition is yet to...show more content...
It also helps the learners to understand that the family size is controllable and population limitation
can facilitate the development of a higher quality of life.
The objectives mentioned in this article are more or less suggestive. The interaction among the
various facts of the population dynamics is such that it is not possible to encircle them with a
defined border. These objectives merely outline an operational framework of Population Education.
Population Education and Its Objectives
It is an article on definition and objectives of Population Education.
Population Education is one of the upcoming educational innovations in the world. It has a relatively
short history. The first national seminar on Population Education was held in Mumbai in 1969. Now
the inevitable question arises that what this Population Education is.
First of all I have to confess that it is not at all an easy task to define Population Education. Several
experts have attempted various definitions of Population Education but a universally accepted
definition is yet to be found. The Regional Seminar on Population and Family life Education,
UNESCO, Bangkok, 1970 defines: "It is an educational program which provides for a study of
population situation in family, community, nation and the world, with the purpose of developing in
the students, rational and responsible attitudes and behavior towards that
Get more content on HelpWriting.net
4. World Hunger Essay
World hunger has been a constant problem throughout the ages. It is a problem that should be able
to be solved easily, yet there are still 1.02 billion undernourished people worldwide. With the world
population being 6.7 billion people, and the Earth producing more than enough food for this amount
of people, why is it that there are hungry, malnourished people all around the globe?
Hunger is caused by many events, including the poverty trap, natural disasters, war, poor agricultural
infrastructure, and overâexploitation of the environment. The poverty trap is the cycle of poverty
that can begin from a limited diet and progress to birthing a baby that is malnourished. This causes
the baby to have slower development and poor...show more content...
They do this by destroying local markets and seizing or destroying crops and animals, while
contaminating wells and mining fields. This forces farmers to leave their lands and usually begins
their cycle in the poverty trap. Poor agricultural infrastructure causes hunger because the lack of
roads, warehouses, and irrigation causes higher transportation costs, a deficiency of storage facilities,
and unreliable water supplies. To improve the agricultural infrastructure, however, it would cost a
profuse amount of money, which would put the country in greater debt and result in less funding for
essential systems, such as health care, which already has too little funding. Overâexploitation of the
environment is caused by deforestation, overâcropping, poor farming practices, and overgrazing.
When overâexploitation occurs, salination, erosion, and desertification results, causing less fertility
and more hunger across the globe. Salination is caused by erosion that strips the earth of its
nutrients, leaving behind salty, unfertile land. This causes plants to have less of a chance of
growing properly, or not grow at all. When less plants grow, less people are fed, and more go hungry.
From 1970 to 1997, humanity was solving the starvation problem worldwide. The amount of
hungry people had dropped from 959 million to 791 million, which is a total decrease of 168 million
people. This decrease is
Get more content on HelpWriting.net
5. Population Growth Essay
Population Growth
Population Growth is becoming a huge issue in our country and world today. The reason that it has
become such a pressing issue is that our growing population needs a growing economy and has
growing needs. As our population grows, the needs of the population become bigger. Very large
population becomes a problem when there isn't enough space to live, and not enough food and
supplies to live off of. We can predict population size in thefuture by examining the recent past.
This can give us good ideas about what we will have to do to accommodate all of the people in the
US and the world, or start to put restrictions on babies being born like our fellow country China. In
this activity we were given the...show more content...
The errors in the linear model were random, but not off by much each different year. The population
wasn't off by more than 2,000 people at most in one year. Using the linear model we made some
predictions like what will the population being the year 2000? By putting the equation into the
calculator and going into the table, we predicted that in the year 2000 the population would be 2.76
billion. Another prediction that was made was what will the population be when I retire. Most people
retire when they are about sixtyâ five, so that would be in the year 2045. The population in 2045 is
predicted to be 3.8 billion according to the linear model. The population will double from the
current population in the year 2114. The population will then be 5.52 billion. One thing that I am
concerned about is how high the population will be when my children are growing up. I plan to
have children when I am about 27 so when my child is about 20, the year will be 2027 and the
population will be 3.4 billion. Next we did the same procedure for the world population. In this case,
the exponential model fit the data more efficiently. The equation was 2,552,666,405 =
1.018,677,273^x, r = .998328246. The world population for the year 2000 is will be 6.44 billion.
Upon retiring the world population will be 1.5 trillion people. Comparing the two models the
exponential model makes sense because the population is growing at such a rapid rate. The
Get more content on HelpWriting.net
6. The Human Population Essay
The Human Population By some, the human population is viewed as an environmental problem.
There are also those who do not view it as a problem. In my opinion the human population is not
yet, but is soon becoming a large problem. This is because very soon we will run out of room and
resources for the amount of people who will be living on this planet. Because the world's population
is increasing at a rate between one and two percent, we expect it to double within the next 35 to
70 years. At this rate it will be impossible to support every living being on earth. In fact, many people
starve to death each day. Although this happens in America, this starvation most often occurs inthird
world countries. This is because these countries are...show more content...
Even selecting the people I though should be killed would be impossible for me. I believe many
people would also have this problem. Even if some one could be found who was comfortable
selecting and killing people, who is to say that this person is correct. I don't believe that any human
has the right to decide who should die in a situation like this. Well then, how should we go about
solving this problem? Are acts of Mother Nature such as AIDS, earthquakes, etc. our world's way of
dealing with this problem? Is this not natural selection?
Although the starvation of these third world peoples is a horrible thing, I believe that changing it
is not necessarily the answer. We now know that we need to do something about the rapid growth
of our population. Are the growth and death rates, the poverty and starvation in the countries, our
earth's way of doing that? Or even if it is not, is it not an answer? Do we really need to worry
about the conditions in these countries? We need to slow down he growth of the population and
that is exactly what is happening. Although it sounds like a horrible thing to say, the world is in
danger and needs help. The world however is doing fine right now. It is within the next 70 years
that we will begin to see and feel the actual consequences of having a population too large for the
earth to support. In my opinion it is a very good idea to start working on this problem now, because
when it becomes a reality, it may be
too
Get more content on HelpWriting.net
7. Essay on World Population
World Population
Works Cited Not Included
Population causes a heated debate among many people. The world's population has exceeded 6.5
billion and continues to increase about another 76 million each year. The three most populated
countries are China, India, and the United States. Scientists have become worried that the population
will double within the next 50 years, exceeding 12 billion people. With scarce natural resources and
the strain that a doubling in population will cause on food availability, people become more wary
about population control. What is population control? Population Control is the practice of limiting
population increase, usually by reducing the birth rate (www.wikipedia.org).
The first country to adopt a...show more content...
Samuel states in his article, "The Development of India's Policy of Population Control": "This policy
has not yet received the attention merited by its importance for India's development."
China leads India in population by about 2 million people, putting China at the top of the list with
1.3 billion people, roughly 20 per cent of the world's population (www.wikipedia.org). What has
China done in the effort to slow the ever growing population? In 1979, China introduced a policy
limiting one child per family. This was unprecedented. In 1986, the limit increased to two children
per family, as long as the family was nonâHan. (Han is the ethnic majority in China). Some rural
Han families were also allowed to have two children, as long as the firstborn child was a female.
The goal in doing this was to limit the population to below 1.37 billion by the year 2010. Some
families refused to adhere to the family limitation policies. For example, they sabotaged government
mandated contraceptives and paid doctors to claim to have performed abortions.
It has been 28 years since the policy was set, and there have been some gender fluctuation within
the Chinese population. At first, the Chinese families only wanted male children in order to carry
on the family name and honor. Many families with daughters born wanted abortions or simply
killed the females after birth. In 1995, 1,166 male children were born for every
Get more content on HelpWriting.net
8. World Population Essay
According to the Population Division of the United Nations, world population reached 6,500
million in 2005 and will continue growing by more than 76 million per year, United Nations
estimates indicate that by 2050 there will be between 7,700 million and 10,600 million, being the
most likely projection of 9,100 million inhabitants. The availability of arable land and increased
efficiency in food production from land can reach their limits. The oceanographic conditions,
climate and its effect on soil quality and various human uses to determine crop land will be unable
to provide food for the ever growing human population. On the other hand, it is recognized, therefore,
that marine and freshwater aquatic, covering over 70% of the planet's...show more content...
In 2000, the salmon produced more than 1.1 million tons or 61% of the total production of
salmon in the world. This trend is particularly evident in Norway, where the combination of
reduced availability of wild resources and sustained increases of crops has resulted in the
production of farmed Atlantic salmon is 100 times higher than the wild catch. In Canada, the
decline of natural stocks of Atlantic salmon and Pacific has led to severe restrictions on the catch
of wild species. In Chile, growing sustainably salmonid species has increased, reaching in 2000
27% of world production exceeding (52%) the value of exports of fishmeal and other marine
products.
In Chile within the various aquatic species on which extractive activities are carried out and
cropping, the mussels are second in the national harvest totals (18%), this group being represented
by the species' giant mussel "(Choromytilus chorus), the "mussel" (Mytilus chilensis) and "mussel"
(Aulacomya atra) (Subpesca, 2006) (Fig.1). The development of the mussel, which represents the
oldest farming activity has been developed in Chile, since there are reports of field trials from
1968 (Yanez, 1974), was initiated breakdown product of the fisheries of these resources, as the near
extinction of "choro shoe" and the depletion of the natural banks of the "mussel" and "mussel." The
greatest success is achieved in the cultivation of "mussel" in PutemĐŃn and other
Get more content on HelpWriting.net
9. Essay about Stabilizing Population
Stabilizing Population
By the year 2050, world population is expected to double, with most of the increase in the
developing world. This growing population would require more resources, including energy. To
create a sustainable global society, we must both conserve our resources and stabilize population size.
Actions around the world:
In Colombia, the population growth rate has dropped from 3.4 to 1.8 percent. Two in every three
couples now plan their families with guidance from PROFAMILIA, which operates clinics and
community centers. Denmark and Germany have population growth rates near zero, a result of
higher standards of living and easy access to contraception. India, family size...show more content...
The Solar Electric Light Fund, a U.S. nonprofit group, is helping install small solar power stations in
communities in Zimbabwe and Sri Lanka, reducing the demand for fossil fuel plants. North Carolina
has organized more efficient school bus routes, saving millions of dollars and reducing carbon
dioxide emissions by thousands of tons. With the help of an Indian university, the village of Pura,
India, has developed a small community power plant that converts manure to methaneââused to
generate electricity for the entire village. Southern California Edison, a power company, has
pledged to reduce its carbon dioxide emissions by 20% by the year 2010. It has donated 1 million
compact fluorescent lightbulbs to customers; it also offers them free home insulation and rebates if
they buy energyâefficient appliances.
Today, in a world with abundant food, more than 700 million people are chronically
undernourished. Over the next 20 years, the world's population will probably double. The global
food supply would need to double just to stay even, but to triple for the larger population to be fed
adequately. Meanwhile, we are approaching limits in arable land and productivity and are
employing practices that are destroying the soil's capacity to produce food.
Get more content on HelpWriting.net
10. Community Population Study Essay
COMMUNITY POPULATION STUDY AND NEED
For this essay, the chosen population are wards within the Tonbridge and Malling area. Tonbridge
and Malling borough has a population of 117,1001 in an area of 24,013 hectares, and is divided into
26 electoral wards. According to the Tonbridge and Malling Local AuthorityHealth Inequalities
Profile April 2010 Tonbridge and Malling is an affluent borough that contains small pockets of
deprivation, it has one of the widest gaps in life expectancy in Kent between the richest and
poorest wards. The gap in life expectancy between the wards with the highest and lowest wards is
of 8.7 years which is one of the widest gaps in Kent. Only 1400 people live in the most deprived
national quintile. For this...show more content...
The DOH (Healthy Lives, Healthy People 2011) states Public health has a clear priority ,and is seen
as a core part of business across Government and is supported with the resources to ensure the focus
on public health interventions is maintained; and the commitment to reduce health inequalities is a
priority for all parts of the public health system, drawing on the Marmot review ( Marmot, M.
(2010) Fair Society, Healthy Lives) to address the wider determinants of health and complementing
the role of the NHS to reduce inequalities in access to and outcome from health services.
Sarah Cowley (Community Public Health in Policy and Practice) 2nd edition (2008) p.4 states "The
definition of health needs in respect of health improvement is more complex than its clinical
counterparts, as it concerns whole populations and determinants of health." http://www.nice.org.uk
/niceMedia/documents/hna.pdf 2002 states that a Health needs assessment is a systematic review of
the health issues facing a population leading to agreed priorities and resource allocation that will
improve health and reduce inequalities.
Several definitions of health needs assessment are possible. In general terms, the purpose of a health
needs assessment is to improve the health of a whole population and to target resources towards
improving the health of those at specific risk or in underâserved population subgroups.
Mackintosh et al. (1998: 18)
Get more content on HelpWriting.net
11. Essay On American Population
The American population is getting older which presents us with many challenges but also present
us with potential opportunities. With the length of life and quantity and fraction of older persons
rise in most industrialized and many evolving nations, a crucial question is whether this population
will be accompanied by continued or betterâquality health, an improving quality of life, and adequate
social and costâeffective resources. This answer lies in the ability of peoples and societies, as well
as modern social, governmental, financial, and health service delivery systems, to provide optimum
assistance to older persons. The significant policy worries pertinent to health and long life are the
impending economic viability of pension,...show more content...
A drop in net immigration to the United States is a key factor that has contributed to the aging of the
US population. According to the U.S. census Bureau, "there have been a drop in immigration
levels in the United States", which, mean that a smaller share of U.S. population growth can
directly attribute to immigration similar to natural increase these can also be related to jobs losses
that are normally filled by immigrants such as construction jobs, and manufacturing jobs.
Declining fertility rates are also a key factor in the United States. "In the past the 18 and under
have exceeded the 65 and older, but now have declined by 190,000 per the Census Bureau in 2010
and 2011 while the elderly have increased by 917,000. Workingâage adults, and those in childbearing
ages, is also down". There is also a decline in fertility rates as well, they estimated 4 billion birth
between 2010 and 2011 which is down from the 4.2 that was between 2005 and 2006.
Source: U.S. census Bureau
Healthcare reform is one of the biggest issues we are facing at this time we thought that the
Obamacare was supposed to help get Americans insured or make insurance cheaper for those who
have it. Instead Medicare spending during 1969 and 2013 for private health plans grew at an
average rate of 7.5% (Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services2014). We do need better healthcare
but the question would be if
Get more content on HelpWriting.net
12. Us Population Essay example
Characteristics of the U.S. population in 2025 The United States is the third most populated country
in the world. This country holds about 4.5% of the world's population. The U.S. population is
currently estimated to have 308.7 million persons. This number is more than double of the
population from 1950. Besides the fact of the population has doubled its size, the population has also
become qualitatively different from the one from 1950. As noted by the Population Reference
Bureau, "The U.S. is getting bigger, older, and more diverse." The growth of the population is the
result of the trends over time in the relationship of increased births, decreased deaths, and increased
net immigration....show more content...
Population, by Age Group: 1950â2050
Besides the total size of the population, one of the most significant demographic characteristics of a
population is the age and sex structure. The immigration has had a major influence on both the size
and the age structure of the U.S. population. The U.S. population has experienced remarkable growth
since 1950. The number of women slightly outnumbered the men. U.S. Population, by Sex,
1950â2050, in Millions
In general, countries experiencing high fertility and rapid population growth, have a "young"
population structure and the important policy considerations are if there are enough schools and,
sufficient jobs and housing to accommodate this population. Countries with "old" population
structures face the problems of structuring and developing retirement and health systems to serve
this older population and also they have a considerable reduction the number of the working force.
The decline of the work force is one of the most dramatic economic tendencies of the past four
decades in the United States. The individual's decision of whether to stay in the workforce or to
retire is based on the collaboration of a number of factors including the following: eligibility for
Social Security benefits, availability of and benefits under an employerâfinanced pension plan, work
Get more content on HelpWriting.net
13. Population Growth Essay
Population Growth
Over time, human population has increased and unfortunately has caused a lot of problems to the
economy as well as to the environment. Many of the issues that population growth has affected are
climate changes, consumption and waste, family planning, poverty, food and hunger, and changes to
the economy. According to data researched by the United Nations, "the worldpopulation will reach 8
billion to 10 billion by the year 2030" (LiviâBacci: 1992:31â32 cited in Robbins, 2010:130). Eight to
ten billion is a lot of people living in the world, which unfortunately might cause more problems than
solutions to these issues. The book written by author Richard H. Robbins, Global Problems and the
Culture of Capitalism, includes an...show more content...
(Malthus 1798 cited in Robbins, 2010:132). This view was known as the "Malthusian trap"
(Mshahara, 2017). Everything is related to one another, and if one thing changes, then usually the
other things will too. As Robbins expressed that Malthus' view was seen in Europe, the demand
for food decreased, the population decreased, mortality decreased, and then right after, a rise in
population occurred (Robbins, 2010: 157). Another issue that has caused the environment to
change is deforestation. The land gets cleared for agriculture purposes, to provide room for
growing crops, grazing livestock and urban uses. As explained by Robbins, agriculturists would
clear a few acres of land by cutting down the trees and burning them in a process known as "slash
and burn" (Robbins, 2010: 157). As individuals can see, population growth has done some negative
changes to the earth.
Another result that has occurred from population growth is a change in consumption and waste. This
subject has arguments on population growth hindering economic development as well as not
affecting it at all. As argued by Robbins, (Robbins 2010: 133â134) population growth has caused a
high demand for resources, such as water, food, and fuel. With population growing, that is why some
communities are dealing with famine, poverty and an increase in mortality rates. According to
Massimi LiviâBacci, (LiviâBacci, 1992: 145 cited in Robbins, 2010: 134) population growth has not
had an effect on the economy.
Get more content on HelpWriting.net