2. Outline
2. Type of starter (1) Reduction type
(1) Reduction type Yoke
Armature
Drive gear
Magnetic switch
Pinion gear
(2/2)
3. Outline
(2) Conventional type
(2) Conventional type
Magnetic switch
Drive lever
Pinion gear
Yoke
Armature
(2/2)
4. Outline
(3) Planetary type
(3) Planetary type
Magnetic switch
Drive lever
Armature
Yoke
Planetary gear
Pinion gear
(2/2)
5. (4) Planetary reduction-segment conductor motor (PS) type
(4) Planetary reduction-segment
conductor motor (PS) type
Magnetic switch
Armature
Pinion gear
Permanent
magnet
Planetary
gear
(2/2)
6. Outline
Characteristics
Speed
Starter
speed Torque Output Voltage
(N m) Voltage Torque (kW) (V)
(rpm)
Output
Current
(1/1)
7. Reduction Starter
Components
Yoke
sub-assembly
Armature
Brush and
brush holder
Reduction
gear
Magnetic switch
Pinion gear
Overrunning clutch
and helical spline
(1/1)
8. Reduction Starter
1. Magnetic switch
Construction
1. Magnetic switch Main contact
Plunger
Return spring
Drive spring
Plunger shaft
Hold-in coil
Pull-in coil
(1/2)
9. Reduction Starter
2. Armature and ball bearing
Construction
2. Armature and ball bearing Ball bearing
Armature coil
Ball bearing
Commutator
Armature core
(1/2)
10. Reduction Starter
3. Yoke sub-assembly
Construction
3. Yoke sub-assembly
Yoke
Brush
Pole core
Field coil
(1/2)
11. Reduction Starter
4. Brush and brush holder
Construction
4. Brush and brush holder
Brush holder
Body ground
Brush
Brush spring
(2/2)
14. Reduction Starter
7. Pinion gear and helical spline
Construction
7. Pinion gear and helical spline
Spline shaft
Pinion gear
Helical spline
Pinion shaft
Ring gear
(2/2)
15. Reduction Starter
1. Magnetic switch
Operation
Magnetic switch
(1/7)
16. Reduction Starter
(1) General
Operation
2 functions
Pinion gear
Motor
engagement/
ON/OFF
disengagement
Pull-in Turns ON Engages
Hold-in Transmits the
3 steps Holds at ON
revolving force
Return Turns OFF Disengages
(1/7)
17. Reduction Starter
SERVICE HINT:
Operation
Internal wiring diagram
Pull-in coil
Field coil
Main contact
Planger
Contact plate
Ignition
Hold-in coil switch
(1/7)
27. Reduction Starter
Operation
3. Engagement/disengagement mechanism (1) General
Armature
Revolving force
Push from
magnetic
switch
Helical spline
(6/7)
28. Reduction Starter
(2) Engagement mechanism
Operation
Click on the illustration.
(6/7)
33. Conventional Starter
1. Construction differences between the conventional type and the reduction type
Other Constructions of Starter
Engagement/disengagement Speed reduction Brake
of the pinion gear mechanism mechanism
Reduction type Magnetic switch Yes No
Conventional Magnetic switch
No Yes, No
type and drive lever
(1/4)
34. Conventional Starter
2. Engagement/disengagement of the
pinion gear
3. Speed reduction mechanism
Magnetic switch
Drive lever
Drive
spring
(1/4)
35. Conventional Starter
Other Constructions of Starter
4. Brake mechanism
Lock plate
Brake
spring
Armature Commutator end frame
(2/4)
36. Conventional Starter
1. Construction differences between the planetary type, the reduction type and the conventional type
Other Constructions of Starter
Engagement/disengagement Speed Brake
of the pinion gear reduction mechanism
mechanism
Reduction type Magnetic switch Yes No
Conventional No Yes, No
type
Magnetic switch
and drive lever
Planetary type Yes No
(3/4)
37. Conventional Starter
2. Engagement/disengagement of the pinion gear
Other Constructions of Starter
Drive spring
(built in the magnetic switch)
Drive lever
(3/4)
38. Conventional Starter
3. Speed reduction mechanism (1) Construction (2) Characteristics
Other Constructions of Starter
<Operation of the planetary gear> Sun gear : Drive
Planetary gear : Reduce
Armature
Planetary carrier Sun gear Planetary carrier : Output
Internal gear Planetary gear
(4/4)
39. Conventional Starter
(3) Operation
Other Constructions of Starter
Click on the illustration.
(4/4)
42. Reference
1. Field coil
PS (Planetary reduction-Segment conductor motor) Starter
Main magnet
Interpolar magnet
Magnetic flux generated
by main magnet
Magnetic flux generated by relationship between
main and interpolar magnets
(1/2)
44. Inspection
1. Check battery terminal voltage
Inspection of the Battery Voltage
Check battery terminal voltage
START
(1/2)
45. Inspection
2. Check terminal 30 voltage 3. Check terminal 50 voltage
Inspection of the Battery Voltage
Check terminal 30 voltage
START
Terminal 30
Check terminal 50 voltage
Terminal 50
(2/2)