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Khaild mohammed
‫معنى الماضي البسيط‬
‫‪‬‬

‫‪‬‬
‫‪‬‬
‫‪‬‬

‫‪‬‬

‫الماضي البسيط : هو صيغة تدل على بدأ الفعل وانتهائه في الزمن‬
‫الماضي ) أي أن الفعل قد حدث في الماضي سواء قبل يوم أو‬
‫أسبوع أو شهر أو صباح هذا اليوم أو قبل ساعة (‬
‫ويتكون من :‬
‫1( إما فعل منتظم ] ‪ ) [ regular‬آخره ‪( ed‬‬
‫2( فعل غير منتظم ] ‪ ) [ irregular‬ل يأخذ ‪ ( ed‬بل يأخذ‬
‫تصريف .‬
‫3( فعل مساعد ماضي ) في حالة عدم وجود فعل رئيسي منتظم‬
‫أو غير منتظم ( ] ‪. [ was , were‬‬
‫شروط و إستخدامات الماضي البسيط‬
‫في حالة وجود فعل مساعد: )‪-:(be‬‬
‫‪ ‬أ( فإن الضمائر ‪ he , she , it , I‬تأخذ ‪. was‬‬
‫‪ ‬ب( والضمائر ‪ you , we ,they‬تأخذ ‪. were‬‬
‫دلئله‬

-: ‫الدلئل‬

this morning
yesterday
last + ‫زمن‬
once
ago








in



before + ‫زمن‬



) etc.…2004, 1999) ‫مع السنوات السابقة ) التواريخ السابقة ( بمختلف حالتها مثل‬

in the past
in the previous day / the day before



Examples
I used a hammer to drive in
.the nail

He used a spanner to tighten
.the nuts
. He used a saw to cut wood






Examples
I used a hammer to drive in
.the nail

He used a spanner to tighten
.the nuts
. He used a saw to cut wood







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Past.Simple...Technical Sentences

  • 2. ‫معنى الماضي البسيط‬ ‫‪‬‬ ‫‪‬‬ ‫‪‬‬ ‫‪‬‬ ‫‪‬‬ ‫الماضي البسيط : هو صيغة تدل على بدأ الفعل وانتهائه في الزمن‬ ‫الماضي ) أي أن الفعل قد حدث في الماضي سواء قبل يوم أو‬ ‫أسبوع أو شهر أو صباح هذا اليوم أو قبل ساعة (‬ ‫ويتكون من :‬ ‫1( إما فعل منتظم ] ‪ ) [ regular‬آخره ‪( ed‬‬ ‫2( فعل غير منتظم ] ‪ ) [ irregular‬ل يأخذ ‪ ( ed‬بل يأخذ‬ ‫تصريف .‬ ‫3( فعل مساعد ماضي ) في حالة عدم وجود فعل رئيسي منتظم‬ ‫أو غير منتظم ( ] ‪. [ was , were‬‬
  • 3. ‫شروط و إستخدامات الماضي البسيط‬ ‫في حالة وجود فعل مساعد: )‪-:(be‬‬ ‫‪ ‬أ( فإن الضمائر ‪ he , she , it , I‬تأخذ ‪. was‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ب( والضمائر ‪ you , we ,they‬تأخذ ‪. were‬‬
  • 4. ‫دلئله‬ -: ‫الدلئل‬ this morning yesterday last + ‫زمن‬ once ago       in  before + ‫زمن‬  ) etc.…2004, 1999) ‫مع السنوات السابقة ) التواريخ السابقة ( بمختلف حالتها مثل‬ in the past in the previous day / the day before  
  • 5. Examples I used a hammer to drive in .the nail He used a spanner to tighten .the nuts . He used a saw to cut wood   
  • 6. Examples I used a hammer to drive in .the nail He used a spanner to tighten .the nuts . He used a saw to cut wood   