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CLAREMONT COLLEGES LIBRARY
        JOHN MCDONALD
ELECTRONIC RESOURCES & LIBRARIES
           AUSTIN, TEXAS
        F E B RUA RY 2 8 , 2 0 1 1
Claremont Colleges Library

Making data work




                               February 28, 2011
Claremont Colleges Library

Decide which story to tell




                                         February 28, 2011
Claremont Colleges Library

Wrong Measures
 $900



 $800



 $700



 $600                                                                                                                                      Materials $ per Student




                                                                                                 $831
                                                                                                                                           Salaries per Student


                                                                                 $747
                                                                 $703
                 $685




                                 $677




 $500
                                                 $673
          $668




                                                                                                                 $649
                                          $625




                                                                                                                                 $622
                          $613




                                                          $594




                                                                          $567




                                                                                          $563




                                                                                                          $549




                                                                                                                          $512
 $400



 $300
        2002-2003       2003-2004       2004-2005       2005-2006       2006-2007       2007-2008       2008-2009       2009-2010


                                                                                                                                        February 28, 2011
Claremont Colleges Library

Better measures
 75.0%
         Salary as % of Budget, 2009                              Barnard
 70.0%


 65.0%


 60.0%               Middlebury

             Claremont
                   Wellesley
 55.0%

                 Vassar Amherst
 50.0%
                           Williams
               Wesleyan                        Grinnell
 45.0%                              Carleton


 40.0%


 35.0%
         0                     10                   20    30      40          50          60


                                                                            February 28, 2011
Claremont Colleges Library

Story told, audience receptive
 75.0%


 70.0%
             Salary as % of Budget, 2010                                     Barnard


 65.0%


 60.0%
                             Middlebury
 55.0%
                               Wellesley

 50.0%              Vassar   Williams
                 Wesleyan                             Grinnell
                        Amherst
 45.0%
                                           Carleton
              Claremont
 40.0%


 35.0%
         0                10                20           30      40    50       60          70       80

                                                                                       February 28, 2011
Claremont Colleges Library

Even better
                        75.0%


                        70.0%   Salary as % of Budget, 2010                                                 Barnard



                        65.0%
Salary as % of Budget




                        60.0%              Middlebury

                                    Claremont 2009
                                         Wellesley
                        55.0%


                        50.0%         Vassar Amherst
                                                Williams
                                     Wesleyan                   Grinnell
                        45.0%                        Carleton


                        40.0%       Claremont 2010


                        35.0%
                                0                 10                  20                30                   40           50          60
                                                                           FTE RANK (Largest to smallest)
                                                                                                                      February 23, 2011
Claremont Colleges Library

Consider the audience




                                    February 28, 2011
Claremont Colleges Library

Who would be concerned about this?
 $6,000,000


 $5,500,000
                                               -23%
 $5,000,000                                    over past
                                               4 years
 $4,500,000


 $4,000,000                Materials Funding

 $3,500,000


 $3,000,000


                                         February 28, 2011
Claremont Colleges Library

Choose your statistics wisely
  Number of obs =                44457           R-squared =                  0.1032
  Root MSE                      0.3669         Adj R-squared =                0.1016

  Source                 Partial SS      df       MS           F           Prob > F
  Model                        687.704          80    8.5963       63.86              0

  slip                           0.834           1    0.8338       6.19       0.0128
  ybp_select                     1.032           5    0.2064       1.53       0.1756
  content_level                  0.825           5    0.1650       1.23       0.2939
  country                        2.622           4    0.6554       4.87       0.0006
  slip*ybp_select               22.795           5    4.5591       33.87      0.0000
  slip*discipline               47.601           8    5.9502       44.20      0.0000
  slip*content_level             2.384           4    0.5960       4.43       0.0014
  slip*country                   0.359           4    0.0898       0.67       0.6146
  ybp_select*content_l           4.651          11    0.4228       3.14       0.0003
  ybp_select*country            12.982          20    0.6491       4.82       0.0000
  content_l*country             23.481          13    1.8062       13.42      0.0000
  Residual                    5973.277        44376   0.1346
                                                                                          February 28, 2011
Claremont Colleges Library

Choose your images wisely
                                   Method          Books
                             Not Ordered, Slip       16,059
          12%      16%       Autoship                 4,839
                             Ordered, No Slip         5,300
                             Ordered, Slip            3,665

   18%




                   54%
                                         February 28, 2011
Claremont Colleges Library

Choose your images wisely
           6%                     Method           Books
                            Not Ordered, Slip         3,755
                            Autoship                  6,560
                      27%   Ordered, No Slip          3,009
    21%                     Ordered, Slip               800




                46%
                                          February 28, 2011
Claremont Colleges Library

Choose your images wisely
                 JSTOR Citations (2000 v. 2004)




                                                  February 28, 2011
Claremont Colleges Library

Play with a friend




                                 February 28, 2011
Claremont Colleges Library


                                                      Usage
                    User-        Pre-   Usage by
Library    Model                                      Read
                   Selected    Selected Download
                                                      Online
  A       MIX           1131        552        6773       9888
  B       MIX           5246       2612       42880      38329
  C       USER          2198        102           0      11801
  D       USER          3010         48         697      15126
  E       MIX           4159        909       17396      25604
  F       PRE              0       1451        4905       3082
  G       PRE             31       2154        7001       4459
  H       USER           801          0         556        415
  I       MIX            305        336        3334       2568
  J       USER          2799         53           5      13349
  K       MIX            147        276        2436       2283
TOTAL                 19,831      8,496      85,983    126,904
                                                      February 28, 2011
Claremont Colleges Library




            February 28, 2011
Claremont Colleges Library


           A             B              E              I             K


lc   USER PRE USER PRE USER PRE USER PRE USER PRE
H    20% 20% 20%             9%   28%       7%   13% 14%        7%       5%
R    14%       4%   8%       4%   10%       2%    2%       7%   3%       5%
Q    7%        2%   5%       4%   7%        3%    4%       5%   8%       28%
T    5%        5%   4%       3%   7%        2%    6%       3%   2%       7%
L    4%        1%   4%       2%   6%        1%    1%       1%   0%       1%
G    3%        2%   2%       2%   3%        0%    2%       5%   2%       3%
B    2%        1%   5%       2%   4%        1%    3%       6%   4%       2%
                                                                February 28, 2011
Claremont Colleges Library


                           30.0%
                                   User-selected collections have similar LC profiles
                           25.0%
Proportion of collection




                                                                                    H
                           20.0%                                                    R
                                                                                    Q
                                                                                    T
                           15.0%                                                    L
                                                                                    H
                                                                                    R
                           10.0%
                                                                                    Q
                                                                                    T
                                                                                    L
                           5.0%


                           0.0%
                                      A        B        E          I        K
                                                      Library
Claremont Colleges Library

Think harder




                           February 28, 2011

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Making the Data Work: Telling your story with Usage Statistics

  • 1. CLAREMONT COLLEGES LIBRARY JOHN MCDONALD ELECTRONIC RESOURCES & LIBRARIES AUSTIN, TEXAS F E B RUA RY 2 8 , 2 0 1 1
  • 2. Claremont Colleges Library Making data work February 28, 2011
  • 3. Claremont Colleges Library Decide which story to tell February 28, 2011
  • 4. Claremont Colleges Library Wrong Measures $900 $800 $700 $600 Materials $ per Student $831 Salaries per Student $747 $703 $685 $677 $500 $673 $668 $649 $625 $622 $613 $594 $567 $563 $549 $512 $400 $300 2002-2003 2003-2004 2004-2005 2005-2006 2006-2007 2007-2008 2008-2009 2009-2010 February 28, 2011
  • 5. Claremont Colleges Library Better measures 75.0% Salary as % of Budget, 2009 Barnard 70.0% 65.0% 60.0% Middlebury Claremont Wellesley 55.0% Vassar Amherst 50.0% Williams Wesleyan Grinnell 45.0% Carleton 40.0% 35.0% 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 February 28, 2011
  • 6. Claremont Colleges Library Story told, audience receptive 75.0% 70.0% Salary as % of Budget, 2010 Barnard 65.0% 60.0% Middlebury 55.0% Wellesley 50.0% Vassar Williams Wesleyan Grinnell Amherst 45.0% Carleton Claremont 40.0% 35.0% 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 February 28, 2011
  • 7. Claremont Colleges Library Even better 75.0% 70.0% Salary as % of Budget, 2010 Barnard 65.0% Salary as % of Budget 60.0% Middlebury Claremont 2009 Wellesley 55.0% 50.0% Vassar Amherst Williams Wesleyan Grinnell 45.0% Carleton 40.0% Claremont 2010 35.0% 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 FTE RANK (Largest to smallest) February 23, 2011
  • 8. Claremont Colleges Library Consider the audience February 28, 2011
  • 9. Claremont Colleges Library Who would be concerned about this? $6,000,000 $5,500,000 -23% $5,000,000 over past 4 years $4,500,000 $4,000,000 Materials Funding $3,500,000 $3,000,000 February 28, 2011
  • 10. Claremont Colleges Library Choose your statistics wisely Number of obs = 44457 R-squared = 0.1032 Root MSE 0.3669 Adj R-squared = 0.1016 Source Partial SS df MS F Prob > F Model 687.704 80 8.5963 63.86 0 slip 0.834 1 0.8338 6.19 0.0128 ybp_select 1.032 5 0.2064 1.53 0.1756 content_level 0.825 5 0.1650 1.23 0.2939 country 2.622 4 0.6554 4.87 0.0006 slip*ybp_select 22.795 5 4.5591 33.87 0.0000 slip*discipline 47.601 8 5.9502 44.20 0.0000 slip*content_level 2.384 4 0.5960 4.43 0.0014 slip*country 0.359 4 0.0898 0.67 0.6146 ybp_select*content_l 4.651 11 0.4228 3.14 0.0003 ybp_select*country 12.982 20 0.6491 4.82 0.0000 content_l*country 23.481 13 1.8062 13.42 0.0000 Residual 5973.277 44376 0.1346 February 28, 2011
  • 11. Claremont Colleges Library Choose your images wisely Method Books Not Ordered, Slip 16,059 12% 16% Autoship 4,839 Ordered, No Slip 5,300 Ordered, Slip 3,665 18% 54% February 28, 2011
  • 12. Claremont Colleges Library Choose your images wisely 6% Method Books Not Ordered, Slip 3,755 Autoship 6,560 27% Ordered, No Slip 3,009 21% Ordered, Slip 800 46% February 28, 2011
  • 13. Claremont Colleges Library Choose your images wisely JSTOR Citations (2000 v. 2004) February 28, 2011
  • 14. Claremont Colleges Library Play with a friend February 28, 2011
  • 15. Claremont Colleges Library Usage User- Pre- Usage by Library Model Read Selected Selected Download Online A MIX 1131 552 6773 9888 B MIX 5246 2612 42880 38329 C USER 2198 102 0 11801 D USER 3010 48 697 15126 E MIX 4159 909 17396 25604 F PRE 0 1451 4905 3082 G PRE 31 2154 7001 4459 H USER 801 0 556 415 I MIX 305 336 3334 2568 J USER 2799 53 5 13349 K MIX 147 276 2436 2283 TOTAL 19,831 8,496 85,983 126,904 February 28, 2011
  • 16. Claremont Colleges Library February 28, 2011
  • 17. Claremont Colleges Library A B E I K lc USER PRE USER PRE USER PRE USER PRE USER PRE H 20% 20% 20% 9% 28% 7% 13% 14% 7% 5% R 14% 4% 8% 4% 10% 2% 2% 7% 3% 5% Q 7% 2% 5% 4% 7% 3% 4% 5% 8% 28% T 5% 5% 4% 3% 7% 2% 6% 3% 2% 7% L 4% 1% 4% 2% 6% 1% 1% 1% 0% 1% G 3% 2% 2% 2% 3% 0% 2% 5% 2% 3% B 2% 1% 5% 2% 4% 1% 3% 6% 4% 2% February 28, 2011
  • 18. Claremont Colleges Library 30.0% User-selected collections have similar LC profiles 25.0% Proportion of collection H 20.0% R Q T 15.0% L H R 10.0% Q T L 5.0% 0.0% A B E I K Library
  • 19. Claremont Colleges Library Think harder February 28, 2011

Hinweis der Redaktion

  1. Example of a graphic that didn’t work. What we wanted to show to our administration was that over the course of the years our salaries were not keeping up with changes in libraries. This graphic plots the materials budget per student FTE paired with the salary budget per student FTE. It shows our materials budget has shrunk (or at least not kept up with the increasing size of our schools), while salaries have dipped, but only recently. This graphic didn’t tell the story I wanted to tell.
  2. Whereas, on the other hand, I selected two years that showed radical change in our salary budget and plotted those against our peer institutions. Here is a scatterplot of our Salary & Benefits as a proportion of the total budget (less facilities assessments, hr assessments, and gifts for materials ; none of which are reported by the other schools). Our % in 2009 was about 57% (on just these measures). That seems a bit high compared to our competitors, although not the highest by any means. In addition, as total expenditures decrease, the costs allocated to staffing increase proportionally (usually).This showed we were probably too high, and should be corrected….but….
  3. After our major changes and reorganization activities, our percentage dropped to about 42%, moving us from the top of the scale to one of the lowest in the Oberlin Group. (that’s bucknell way down there). We may have over-corrected quite a bit (and this includes the frozen VERP positions, so if we included just the expenses paid to staff, it’d be even lower).This graphic made sense to our administrators without being accusatory or inflammatory. It simply shows we overcorrected in one fell swoop and argues for more attention to be paid to it in the future.
  4. Since the major changes have been 1) reduced personnel resources for library services and 2) even funding (or slightly negative) for materials when their inflation continues to rise, it would be worthwhile to explore if we are overfunded for personnel resources. Here is a scatterplot of our Salary & Benefits as a proportion of the total budget (less facilities assessments, hr assessments, and gifts for materials ; none of which are reported by the other schools). Our % in 2009 was about 57% (on just these measures). That seems a bit high compared to our competitors, although not the highest by any means. In addition, as total expenditures decrease, the costs allocated to staffing increase proportionally (usually).
  5. Why are cancellations necessary?From 2002-2008, our purchasing power closely matched our available funds. In 2008, our library expenditures, including gifts and endowed funds, started to diverge from our purchase index – the amount need to maintain the current mix of library materials. As you will recall, part of the CUC Budget Reduction plan that was a reaction to the severe economic crisis at that time, included a 5% materials budget reduction – over $275,000 at the time. Now, after 4 years of flat or reduced budgets, plus the standard excessive inflation for library materials of 5-8% per year, and additional assessments for new storage, we are at a 23% gap in in our ability to spend and the amount the resources now cost.