13. Japan v USA: a story of quality 0790613349 1950 1985 2000
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15. Supplier Inspection Incoming Inspection Fabrication Inspection Sub-product Test Final Product Test Field Service 0.003 0.03 0.30 $3 $30 $300 Cost of finding and correcting a defective component The Cost of Low Quality 0790613349
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19. Traditional v TQM Philosophy 0790613349 Flat Organisations Hierarchy Multi-skills Specialisation Quality is free Quality costs Machines are marathon runners Machines are sprinters Managers Support Managers tell Workers Are Experts Workers are Drones Quality is built in Errors are inspected out
23. International Comparison 0790613349 55% $178 54% 1 Rest of World 84% $35 70% 47 Japan % from operators Av. value of reward Percentage accepted Suggestions per employee p.a.