This document provides background information and guidelines for case studies. It defines case studies as qualitative analyses that use thick description to examine existing events and raise critical questions rather than offer definitive answers. The document notes that case studies have been used in social sciences like sociology and anthropology since the 1920s and discusses different types of case studies, including illustrative, exploratory, cumulative, and critical instance. It provides formatting guidelines for written case studies, specifying they should be 1,000-1,500 words and include a summary, problem statement, analysis, and conclusion.

1. Case Studies
Background and Assignment Guidelines*

2. Overview
 Thick Description
 Qualitative
◦ Compared to Quantitative
 Not experimental
◦ Learn from existing events
 Primary purpose is not offer definitive
answers but to raise critical questions.

3. History
 Older than you might think.
◦ 1920s
 Started in “naturalistic” social sciences
◦ Sociology
◦ Anthropology
 Robert Park
◦ Journalism Background
 Criticisms
◦ Unscientific
◦ Not generalizable

4. Types
 Illustrative
 Exploratory
 Cumulative
 Critical Instance

5. Format
 Each case study is to be typed, double-spaced, in a legible
font, and at least 1,000 words in length (not to exceed
1,500 words)
 Components
◦ Summary. This is a concisely written statement, placed at the front of
the report. It briefly summarizes the major points of the case. It should
describe the relevant facts, key figures, and context in which it
occurred.
◦ Problem statement. Present the central issue(s) or major problem(s) in
the case here. Do not rehash the facts of the case; lay the groundwork
for your analysis.
◦ Analysis. Discuss the major issues. Present relevant alternatives or
solutions. Briefly present the major arguments for and against each.
Be sure to state your assumptions, the potential impact of, and
constraints on each alternative.
◦ Conclusion. Sum up your analysis and the logic that led you to
recommend specific action(s). Briefly address the reasons you rejected
other alternatives.