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Kinetic Molecular
Theory of Gases
Chemistry 10
Kinetic Molecular Theory
It is the basis of the description
of the behaviour and
macroscopic properties of gases
Concepts of Kinetic Molecular Theory:
Gases are made up of large number of particles that are
constantly moving in random
Gases are made up of no defined volume but with a defined
mass
When gas particles collide, there will be no net loss or gain in the
kinetic energy of the particles
The average kinetic energy is the same throughout all the kinds
of gases
The molecules of any type of gas never attract each other
Gases exhibit the properties of compressibility and expansibility
Boltzmann’s Equation
It is a set of equation that was
formulated by Ludwig Boltzmann
in order to describe the behaviour
of a thermodynamic system in a
non-equilibrium stage
5 Major Variables in
Kinetic Molecular
Theory
Chemistry 10
Symbol: Name: Unit/Conversion:
P Pressure 1 atm = 760 torr = 760 mmHg = 101.3
kPa
T Temperature Kelvin (K) = °C + 273
M Molar Mass 1.429 g/mol
V Volume 1 L = 1000 mL
n Amount of
Substance
𝑔/𝑚𝑜𝑙−1

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Kinetic Molecular Theory of Gases

  • 1. Kinetic Molecular Theory of Gases Chemistry 10
  • 2. Kinetic Molecular Theory It is the basis of the description of the behaviour and macroscopic properties of gases
  • 3. Concepts of Kinetic Molecular Theory: Gases are made up of large number of particles that are constantly moving in random Gases are made up of no defined volume but with a defined mass When gas particles collide, there will be no net loss or gain in the kinetic energy of the particles The average kinetic energy is the same throughout all the kinds of gases The molecules of any type of gas never attract each other Gases exhibit the properties of compressibility and expansibility
  • 4.
  • 5.
  • 6. Boltzmann’s Equation It is a set of equation that was formulated by Ludwig Boltzmann in order to describe the behaviour of a thermodynamic system in a non-equilibrium stage
  • 7. 5 Major Variables in Kinetic Molecular Theory Chemistry 10
  • 8. Symbol: Name: Unit/Conversion: P Pressure 1 atm = 760 torr = 760 mmHg = 101.3 kPa T Temperature Kelvin (K) = °C + 273 M Molar Mass 1.429 g/mol V Volume 1 L = 1000 mL n Amount of Substance 𝑔/𝑚𝑜𝑙−1