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You Will Need:
  1.Pencil, Text Book- Periodic
    Table, Colored Pencils
  2. Electrons and Chemical
    Bonding- 2 pages-4 sides
    (Pick-up from bookshelf- Please
    Staple)
  4. Balancing Equations #1-
    Due Today
•   The substances on the left side of a
    chemical equation are called this…..
•   What is the number called in front of a
    chemical formula that tells you how many
    models to build?
•   What Law states you can neither create or
    destroy matter?
•   The substances on the right of the chemical
    equation are called this……
•   What type of substance slows down or stops
    a chemical reaction?
•   Numbers in a formula that represent the
    number needed of each atom in a
    compound are called this……
•   Why are elements’ atoms on the periodic
    table neutral?
•   The number of electrons on the outermost
    shell of an atom is called the atom’s
    ___________.
•   How many more bonds does Nitrogen need
    to have a full outer shell?
•   To slow down or stop a chemical
    reaction you would use an ____________?
Chemical Bonding is the joining of atoms
  to form new substances.
The properties of these new substances
  are different from the properties of the
  original elements.
Understanding the Electron Configuration
  for each atom will help you understand
  how different elements will bond.
Not all the electrons in an atom are used to
  make chemical bonds.
Understanding the Electron Configuration
  for each atom will helps you understand
  how different elements will bond.

It is the electrons on the OUTER-MOST
    Level or VALENCE electrons, that
    determine how an atom will react. (bond)

Atoms want to be “happy”….in other
  words, have a full outer shell.
Complete the chart by using your Periodic Table     .


                  “Magic Number is “8”
 Element     Group     Valence   Bond or Not Bond

              1          1        Bond
 Hydrogen

              16         6        Bond
 Sulfur
• Usually between Metals and Nonmetals
  • Transfer of electrons – atoms become
    IONS
                                    Quarts
  • Form Crystal Lattices




     uth
Bism
• Are Brittle
• High Melting and Boiling points
• Dissolve Easily in water
• Form compounds
• Specific Shape



                             S A LT
Neutral Atom of Aluminum



    P=13
    N=14




                             P=13
                             N=14



Positively Charged
Aluminum Ion (3+)
Page 231



                 2       3
       P = 13+       8                       2 8
                                   P = 13+
       N = 14
                                   N = 14

Neutral atom because         Positive ION because
it has equal amounts         it has MORE
of plus (PROTONS)            PROTONS than
and minus                    ELECTRONS.
(ELECTRONS)
particles.
•   Go to: Learning Point
•   Select “Daily Assignments”
•   Select this week: April 9th – 13th
•   Select Creating Ionic Compounds

REMEMBER: The reason these atoms are
  bonding is because they are oppositly
  charged. Positive to Negative Attraction.

         Metals – Give away electrons
       NonMetals – Take or Gain electrons
•   Select “Test Your Skills” Tab
•   As a group: Answer as many of the 39 questions as
    your group can
•   Some Advanced questions you will not know:
    2. Aufbau Principle
    4. Referring to Oxygen on the P.T.
    5. Answer is B
    6. Answer is C
    17. Answer is C
    32. Answer is D
    36. Answer is D
    38. Answer is A
    39. Answer is C
Page 233
• Why does Sodium         • Why do Sodium and
  become an Ion?            Chlorine bond?
  Positive or Negative?   • What is the overall
  Why?                      charge of the compound?
• Why does Chlorine       • Does NaCl have the same
  become an Ion?            characteristics as Na and
  Positive or Negative?     Cl or does the compound
  Why?                      have its own unique
• Complete up to Forming Sodium
  Chloride – Access PPT and
  Answer Questions
• STAR Cards #61-101 – Due
  Tomorrow
• Quiz on Cards 61-101 - Tomorrow

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Electrons and Chemical Bonding 2012 Day 1

  • 1. You Will Need: 1.Pencil, Text Book- Periodic Table, Colored Pencils 2. Electrons and Chemical Bonding- 2 pages-4 sides (Pick-up from bookshelf- Please Staple) 4. Balancing Equations #1- Due Today
  • 2. The substances on the left side of a chemical equation are called this….. • What is the number called in front of a chemical formula that tells you how many models to build? • What Law states you can neither create or destroy matter? • The substances on the right of the chemical equation are called this…… • What type of substance slows down or stops a chemical reaction?
  • 3. Numbers in a formula that represent the number needed of each atom in a compound are called this…… • Why are elements’ atoms on the periodic table neutral? • The number of electrons on the outermost shell of an atom is called the atom’s ___________. • How many more bonds does Nitrogen need to have a full outer shell? • To slow down or stop a chemical reaction you would use an ____________?
  • 4. Chemical Bonding is the joining of atoms to form new substances. The properties of these new substances are different from the properties of the original elements. Understanding the Electron Configuration for each atom will help you understand how different elements will bond. Not all the electrons in an atom are used to make chemical bonds.
  • 5. Understanding the Electron Configuration for each atom will helps you understand how different elements will bond. It is the electrons on the OUTER-MOST Level or VALENCE electrons, that determine how an atom will react. (bond) Atoms want to be “happy”….in other words, have a full outer shell.
  • 6. Complete the chart by using your Periodic Table . “Magic Number is “8” Element Group Valence Bond or Not Bond 1 1 Bond Hydrogen 16 6 Bond Sulfur
  • 7. • Usually between Metals and Nonmetals • Transfer of electrons – atoms become IONS Quarts • Form Crystal Lattices uth Bism
  • 8. • Are Brittle • High Melting and Boiling points • Dissolve Easily in water • Form compounds • Specific Shape S A LT
  • 9. Neutral Atom of Aluminum P=13 N=14 P=13 N=14 Positively Charged Aluminum Ion (3+)
  • 10. Page 231 2 3 P = 13+ 8 2 8 P = 13+ N = 14 N = 14 Neutral atom because Positive ION because it has equal amounts it has MORE of plus (PROTONS) PROTONS than and minus ELECTRONS. (ELECTRONS) particles.
  • 11. Go to: Learning Point • Select “Daily Assignments” • Select this week: April 9th – 13th • Select Creating Ionic Compounds REMEMBER: The reason these atoms are bonding is because they are oppositly charged. Positive to Negative Attraction. Metals – Give away electrons NonMetals – Take or Gain electrons
  • 12. Select “Test Your Skills” Tab • As a group: Answer as many of the 39 questions as your group can • Some Advanced questions you will not know: 2. Aufbau Principle 4. Referring to Oxygen on the P.T. 5. Answer is B 6. Answer is C 17. Answer is C 32. Answer is D 36. Answer is D 38. Answer is A 39. Answer is C
  • 14. • Why does Sodium • Why do Sodium and become an Ion? Chlorine bond? Positive or Negative? • What is the overall Why? charge of the compound? • Why does Chlorine • Does NaCl have the same become an Ion? characteristics as Na and Positive or Negative? Cl or does the compound Why? have its own unique
  • 15. • Complete up to Forming Sodium Chloride – Access PPT and Answer Questions • STAR Cards #61-101 – Due Tomorrow • Quiz on Cards 61-101 - Tomorrow