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You Will Need:
  1. Pencil, Text Book- Periodic Table,
     Colored Pencils
  2. Ionic & Covalent Bonding 1 pages-2
     sides (pgs 7 & 8 of packet)
  4. Test #2 Signature and Corrections–
     Due NOW
Please SCHEDULE:
 1. To take Retake Test #2
   • 129/185 or lower
 2. Starts Thursday of this week
 3. Parent Signature and
    Corrections – due Today.
You will need 100 3 x 5 cards
   1. Print out Questions & Answers hyperlinked
      on Learning Point
      •   Glue, Staple or Tape Questions on
          the Front and Answers on the back
      OR
      •   You can write out the questions &
          answers
   2. Due at the beginning of class on
      Friday
   3. Quiz on Friday
Forming Sodium Chloride
                   http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2mzDwgyk6QM

Before (pg. 233)                        After




Questions:                              Questions:
1)Why does Sodium become an Ion?        1)Why do Sodium and Chlorine bond?
2)Is it Positive or Negative? Why?      2)What is the overall charge of the
3)Why does Chlorine become an Ion?      compound?
4)Is it Positive or Negative? Why?      3)Does NaCl have the same
                                        characteristics as Na and Cl?
                                        4)What are some unique characteristics
                                        of NaCl?
Question                                     Answer

Characteristics of Covalent bonds            •   Valance electrons are shared
                                             •   More often between nonmetal
                                             •   Low melting and boiling point
                                             •   Free flowing but can be brittle
                                             •   Form molecules
                                             •   Do not have a specific shape - flexible


View Video – Covalent Bonding –
hyperlinked on Learning Point.               How many types of covalent bonds are shown in the
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1wpDicW_MQQ
                                             video clip? ______
C 12 H 22 O 11
C 6 H 10 O 5
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ulyopnxjAZ8&feature=relmfu
Drawing Lewis Dot Diagram Bonds
Molecule Illustration   Explanation                 Electron Dot (Color Code each
                                                    element)

                        1. What kind of bond does
                           Hydrogen & Oxygen
                           make?
                        2. How do you know?
          P=8
          N=8           3. Why does one Oxygen
                           bond with two Hydrogen
    P=1          P=1
                           atoms?
    N=0          N=0
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7DjsD7Hcd9U
How do we determine the type of       • Identify class of elements
bond in a compound?                       • Same class usually covalent
                                          • Opposite class usually ionic
                                      • Calculate the electronegativity factor
What is ELECTRONEGATIVITY?            A measure of how much an element
                                      wants an electron
           P=8
How do you know the
          N=8                         Look it up (see next slide)
electronegativity factor of an
element?
     P=1           P=1
     N=0          N=0



What are the determining values for   0-0.4 = Non-polar covalent
each type of bond?                    .41-2.0 = Polar covalent
                                      >2.0 = Ionic
ELECTRONEGATIVITY
                   VALUES
                        0-0.4 = Non-polar covalent
                        .41-2.0 = Polar covalent
                        >2.0 = Ionic




http://www.tutor-homework.com/Chemistry_Help/electronegativity_table/electronegativity.html
Let’s try a couple:
H2O                   Calculate the electronegativity factor
                      H = 2.2
                      O = 3.44

                      3.44 – 2.2 = 1.24             Polar
NaCl     P=8          Na = .93                      Covalent
         N=8
                      Cl = 3.16
   P=1         P=1

                      3.16 - .93 = 2.23                Ionic
   N=0         N=0




                                          0-0.4 = Non-polar covalent
                                             .41-2.0 = Polar covalent
                                                         >2.0 = Ionic
Homework:
1) Ionic and Covalent Bonding – Due
   Tomorrow
2) STAR Cards #1-30 – on 3x5 cards
   – Due Friday at the beginning of
   class
3) Study Cards 1-30 for Quiz on
   Friday

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Electrons and chemical bonding spring 2013 day 3

  • 1. You Will Need: 1. Pencil, Text Book- Periodic Table, Colored Pencils 2. Ionic & Covalent Bonding 1 pages-2 sides (pgs 7 & 8 of packet) 4. Test #2 Signature and Corrections– Due NOW
  • 2. Please SCHEDULE: 1. To take Retake Test #2 • 129/185 or lower 2. Starts Thursday of this week 3. Parent Signature and Corrections – due Today.
  • 3. You will need 100 3 x 5 cards 1. Print out Questions & Answers hyperlinked on Learning Point • Glue, Staple or Tape Questions on the Front and Answers on the back OR • You can write out the questions & answers 2. Due at the beginning of class on Friday 3. Quiz on Friday
  • 4. Forming Sodium Chloride http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2mzDwgyk6QM Before (pg. 233) After Questions: Questions: 1)Why does Sodium become an Ion? 1)Why do Sodium and Chlorine bond? 2)Is it Positive or Negative? Why? 2)What is the overall charge of the 3)Why does Chlorine become an Ion? compound? 4)Is it Positive or Negative? Why? 3)Does NaCl have the same characteristics as Na and Cl? 4)What are some unique characteristics of NaCl?
  • 5. Question Answer Characteristics of Covalent bonds • Valance electrons are shared • More often between nonmetal • Low melting and boiling point • Free flowing but can be brittle • Form molecules • Do not have a specific shape - flexible View Video – Covalent Bonding – hyperlinked on Learning Point. How many types of covalent bonds are shown in the http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1wpDicW_MQQ video clip? ______
  • 6. C 12 H 22 O 11 C 6 H 10 O 5
  • 7. http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ulyopnxjAZ8&feature=relmfu Drawing Lewis Dot Diagram Bonds Molecule Illustration Explanation Electron Dot (Color Code each element) 1. What kind of bond does Hydrogen & Oxygen make? 2. How do you know? P=8 N=8 3. Why does one Oxygen bond with two Hydrogen P=1 P=1 atoms? N=0 N=0
  • 8. http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7DjsD7Hcd9U How do we determine the type of • Identify class of elements bond in a compound? • Same class usually covalent • Opposite class usually ionic • Calculate the electronegativity factor What is ELECTRONEGATIVITY? A measure of how much an element wants an electron P=8 How do you know the N=8 Look it up (see next slide) electronegativity factor of an element? P=1 P=1 N=0 N=0 What are the determining values for 0-0.4 = Non-polar covalent each type of bond? .41-2.0 = Polar covalent >2.0 = Ionic
  • 9. ELECTRONEGATIVITY VALUES 0-0.4 = Non-polar covalent .41-2.0 = Polar covalent >2.0 = Ionic http://www.tutor-homework.com/Chemistry_Help/electronegativity_table/electronegativity.html
  • 10. Let’s try a couple: H2O Calculate the electronegativity factor H = 2.2 O = 3.44 3.44 – 2.2 = 1.24 Polar NaCl P=8 Na = .93 Covalent N=8 Cl = 3.16 P=1 P=1 3.16 - .93 = 2.23 Ionic N=0 N=0 0-0.4 = Non-polar covalent .41-2.0 = Polar covalent >2.0 = Ionic
  • 11. Homework: 1) Ionic and Covalent Bonding – Due Tomorrow 2) STAR Cards #1-30 – on 3x5 cards – Due Friday at the beginning of class 3) Study Cards 1-30 for Quiz on Friday