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John M. Lynch

Human and Social Dimensions
  of Science and Technology
Is evolution an unchallengeable
   orthodoxy within science?
Implications

Mechanism

 Pathway

   Fact
“We are skeptical of claims
  for the ability of random
  mutation and natural
  selection to account for
  the complexity of life.
  Careful examination of
  the evidence for
  Darwinian theory should
  be encouraged.”
700 Dissenters from Darwinism


                                 Engineering
                                 Chemistry
                                 Physics
                                 Medicine
                                 Mathematics
                                 Rest




                        What is their basis for
                              forming a
                        professionalopinion on
                              evolution?
Mendelianism (1900)            Punctuated Equilibrium
                              
                                   (1973)
    Cladistics (1950)


                                   Epigenetics (1974)
                               
    Transposons (1950)


                                   Somatic Hypermutation
                               
    Neutral mutation (1968)

                                   (1979)
    Endosymbiosis (1970)



    Horizontal Gene Transfer

    (1977)

          Accepted                    Active research
“A scientific research program that

    investigates the effects of intelligent
    causes;

    An intellectual movement that challenges

    Darwinism and its naturalistic legacy;

    And a way of understandingdivine action”


                 William Dembski, Intelligent Design: The Bridge Between Science and
                                                                Theology, 1999, p. 3.
Life is complex and cannot

    be explained by naturalistic
    mechanisms. A scientific
    theory of design can explain
    the complexity (Brennan)

    Evolution as taught in public

    schools is fraudulent as
    leaves out evidence against
    evolution. This evidence
    should be taught. (Scalia)

    Naturalistic thinking has bad

    consequences
“Intelligent design is just the Logos
theology of John’s Gospelrestated in
the idiom of information theory”
(William Dembski, 1999)
Implications

  Identity

Mechanism

 Detection
“ID is not a mechanistic theory, and
                    it’s not ID’s task to match your
                    pathetic level of detail in telling
                    mechanistic stories. If ID is correct
                    and an intelligence is responsible
                    and indispensable for certain
                    structures, then it makes no sense
                    to try to ape your method of
                    connecting the dots.”

                    William Dembski, 2001



http://www.iscid.org/ubbcgi/ultimatebb.cgi?ubb=get_topic;f=6;t=000152;p=3
Actually shows complex systems can
evolve through natural selection,
even when study is “fixed”.
A review article that was
demonstrated to be erroneous in
fact and interpretation and has been
found to have misused the
peer-review process.
“I’ve gotten kind of blasé
   about submitting things to
   journals where you often
   wait two years to get things
   into print. And I find I can
   actually get the turnaround
   faster by writing a book and
   getting the ideas expressed
   there. My books sell well. I
   get a royalty. And the
   materials gets read more.”


 [2002]
Unfairly rejected

    papers?

    Unfairly rejected

    grant applications?

    Denial of tenure?

“Easily the biggest challenge facing
                                 the ID community is to develop a
                                 fully-fledged theory of biological
                                 design. We don't have such a
                                 theory right now, and that's a
                                 problem. Without a theory, it's
                                 very hard to know where to
                                 direct your research focus. Right
                                 now, we've got a bag of powerful
                                 intuitions, and a handful of
                                 notions … but, as yet, no
                                 general theory of biological
                                 design.”


Touchstone Magazine 7/8 (2004), pp. 64
“I also don’t think that there is really a
                           theory of intelligent design at the
                           present time to propose as a comparable
                           alternative to the Darwinian
                           theory, which is, whatever errors it might
                           contain, a fully worked out scheme.
                           There is no intelligent design theory
                           that’s comparable. Working out a
                           positive theory is the job of the scientific
                           people that we have affiliated with the
                           movement. Some of them are quite
                           convinced that it’s doable, but that’s for
                           them to prove…No product is ready for
                           competition in the educational world.”



http://sciencereview.berkeley.edu/articles.php?issue=10&article=evolution
“natural selection … mutations … common

    ancestry”
    “scientific explanations concerning any data of

    sudden appearance, stasis, and sequential nature
    of groups in the fossil record.”
    “scientific explanations concerning the

    complexity of the cell.”
    “The evidence regarding formation of simple

    organic molecules and their organization into
    long complex molecules having information such
    as the DNA molecule for self-replicating life.””
Is there a scientific

    theory of intelligent
    design?

    Is there suppression of

    dissent?

    Could there be a theory

    of intelligent design?

    Could such a theory

    become accepted by
    the scientific
    community?
Methodological
 Naturalism




Philosophical
 Naturalism

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Intelligent Design and Academic Freedom

  • 1. John M. Lynch Human and Social Dimensions of Science and Technology
  • 2.
  • 3. Is evolution an unchallengeable orthodoxy within science?
  • 5.
  • 6. “We are skeptical of claims for the ability of random mutation and natural selection to account for the complexity of life. Careful examination of the evidence for Darwinian theory should be encouraged.”
  • 7. 700 Dissenters from Darwinism Engineering Chemistry Physics Medicine Mathematics Rest What is their basis for forming a professionalopinion on evolution?
  • 8. Mendelianism (1900) Punctuated Equilibrium   (1973) Cladistics (1950)  Epigenetics (1974)  Transposons (1950)  Somatic Hypermutation  Neutral mutation (1968)  (1979) Endosymbiosis (1970)  Horizontal Gene Transfer  (1977) Accepted Active research
  • 9. “A scientific research program that  investigates the effects of intelligent causes; An intellectual movement that challenges  Darwinism and its naturalistic legacy; And a way of understandingdivine action”  William Dembski, Intelligent Design: The Bridge Between Science and Theology, 1999, p. 3.
  • 10. Life is complex and cannot  be explained by naturalistic mechanisms. A scientific theory of design can explain the complexity (Brennan) Evolution as taught in public  schools is fraudulent as leaves out evidence against evolution. This evidence should be taught. (Scalia) Naturalistic thinking has bad  consequences
  • 11. “Intelligent design is just the Logos theology of John’s Gospelrestated in the idiom of information theory” (William Dembski, 1999)
  • 13.
  • 14. “ID is not a mechanistic theory, and it’s not ID’s task to match your pathetic level of detail in telling mechanistic stories. If ID is correct and an intelligence is responsible and indispensable for certain structures, then it makes no sense to try to ape your method of connecting the dots.” William Dembski, 2001 http://www.iscid.org/ubbcgi/ultimatebb.cgi?ubb=get_topic;f=6;t=000152;p=3
  • 15.
  • 16. Actually shows complex systems can evolve through natural selection, even when study is “fixed”.
  • 17. A review article that was demonstrated to be erroneous in fact and interpretation and has been found to have misused the peer-review process.
  • 18.
  • 19. “I’ve gotten kind of blasé about submitting things to journals where you often wait two years to get things into print. And I find I can actually get the turnaround faster by writing a book and getting the ideas expressed there. My books sell well. I get a royalty. And the materials gets read more.” [2002]
  • 20.
  • 21.
  • 22.
  • 23. Unfairly rejected  papers? Unfairly rejected  grant applications? Denial of tenure? 
  • 24.
  • 25.
  • 26. “Easily the biggest challenge facing the ID community is to develop a fully-fledged theory of biological design. We don't have such a theory right now, and that's a problem. Without a theory, it's very hard to know where to direct your research focus. Right now, we've got a bag of powerful intuitions, and a handful of notions … but, as yet, no general theory of biological design.” Touchstone Magazine 7/8 (2004), pp. 64
  • 27. “I also don’t think that there is really a theory of intelligent design at the present time to propose as a comparable alternative to the Darwinian theory, which is, whatever errors it might contain, a fully worked out scheme. There is no intelligent design theory that’s comparable. Working out a positive theory is the job of the scientific people that we have affiliated with the movement. Some of them are quite convinced that it’s doable, but that’s for them to prove…No product is ready for competition in the educational world.” http://sciencereview.berkeley.edu/articles.php?issue=10&article=evolution
  • 28.
  • 29. “natural selection … mutations … common  ancestry” “scientific explanations concerning any data of  sudden appearance, stasis, and sequential nature of groups in the fossil record.” “scientific explanations concerning the  complexity of the cell.” “The evidence regarding formation of simple  organic molecules and their organization into long complex molecules having information such as the DNA molecule for self-replicating life.””
  • 30. Is there a scientific  theory of intelligent design? Is there suppression of  dissent? Could there be a theory  of intelligent design? Could such a theory  become accepted by the scientific community?