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PROJECT REPORT ON 
FINANCING MEDIUM ENTERPRISE 
AT 
STATE BANK OF INDIA 
BY 
KUSHAL PAREKH (Roll no. 31) 
PULIN PATEL (Roll no. 39) 
1
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT 
We would like to thank SBI for giving us such a great 
learning experience. 
We are especially thankful to Mr. T. Chandrasekaran (AGM 
Sales Hub) for his guidance and motivation. 
We would also like to thank Mr. Anmol (Customer Support 
Officer), Mr. Pramod (Relationship Manager, Medium 
Enterprise) and Mr. Sushil (CFA, Medium Enterprise) for 
their continuous guidance and support. 
2
INDEX 
 STATE BANK OF INDIA – ORIGIN…………………………………04 
 STATE BANK OF INDIA – TODAY…………………………………06 
 SBI – MISSION, VISION & VALUES………………………………..07 
 SBI – MODERNIZATION PROGRAMME………………………….,08 
 SMALL & MEDIUM ENTERPRISE (SME) – OVERVIEW…………10 
 SME – ROLES, POLICIES & ISSUES……………………………....11 
 SME – PRODUCTS…………………………………………………….13 
 FINANCING STOCK BROKERS……………………………………..19 
 EVALUATION OF LOAN PROPOSALS OF 
MEDIUM ENTERPRISES……………………………………………..21 
 PROPOSAL OF CITIZEN INDUSTRIES…………………………….22 
3
STATE BANK OF INDIA – ORIGIN 
The origin of the State Bank of India goes back to the first decade of the 
nineteenth century with the establishment of the Bank of Calcutta in Calcutta 
on 2 June 1806. Three years later the bank received its charter and was re-designed 
as the Bank of Bengal (2 January 1809). A unique institution, it 
was the first joint-stock bank of British India sponsored by the Government of 
Bengal. The Bank of Bombay (15 April 1840) and the Bank of Madras (1 July 
1843) followed the Bank of Bengal. These three banks remained at the apex 
of modern banking in India till their amalgamation as the Imperial Bank of 
India on 27 January 1921. 
Primarily Anglo-Indian creations, the three presidency banks came into 
existence either as a result of the compulsions of imperial finance or by the 
felt needs of local European commerce and were not imposed from outside 
in an arbitrary manner to modernise India's economy. Their evolution was, 
however, shaped by ideas culled from similar developments in Europe and 
England, and was influenced by changes occurring in the structure of both 
the local trading environment and those in the relations of the Indian 
economy to the economy of Europe and the global economic framework. 
Bank of Bengal H.O. 
4
Establishment 
The establishment of the Bank of Bengal marked the advent of limited 
liability, joint-stock banking in India. So was the associated innovation in 
banking, viz. the decision to allow the Bank of Bengal to issue notes, which 
would be accepted for payment of public revenues within a restricted 
geographical area. This right of note issue was very valuable not only for the 
Bank of Bengal but also its two siblings, the Banks of Bombay and Madras. It 
meant an accretion to the capital of the banks, a capital on which the 
proprietors did not have to pay any interest. The concept of deposit banking 
was also an innovation because the practice of accepting money for 
safekeeping (and in some cases, even investment on behalf of the clients) 
by the indigenous bankers had not spread as a general habit in most parts of 
India. But, for a long time, and especially upto the time that the three 
presidency banks had a right of note issue, bank notes and government 
balances made up the bulk of the investible resources of the banks. 
The three banks were governed by royal charters, which were revised from 
time to time. Each charter provided for a share capital, four-fifth of which 
were privately subscribed and the rest owned by the provincial government. 
The members of the board of directors, which managed the affairs of each 
bank, were mostly proprietary directors representing the large European 
managing agency houses in India. The rest were government nominees, 
invariably civil servants, one of whom was elected as the president of the 
board. 
5
STATE BANK OF INDIA – TODAY 
State Bank of India is the premier commercial bank of the country, and 
among its strengths, the following would merit attention. The largest 
commercial bank in the country with branches spread all over India, besides 
having presence in all the time zones of the world covering several countries. 
As the largest financial institution in India, SBI is well positioned to capture 
growth in India’s dynamic banking market and is seen as a macro economic 
proxy for the Indian economy. 
The bank along with its non-banking subsidiaries has emerged as a financial 
services supermarket offering the entire gamut of financial services 
including investment banking, housing finance, factoring, project finance, 
asset management primary dealership, securities trading, credit card, gold 
banking, insurance, etc. The subsidiaries have been built into highly 
focused, efficient and tech- savy organisation which works closely with the 
customer relationship groups in order to cross-sell products building on 
Group synergy. 
SBI is an excellent brand name that is synonymous with trust and security. 
SBI is the only bank in India to be ranked among the top 100 banks in the 
world and also among the top 20 banks in Asia in the annual survey by “The 
Banker”. 
The bank has long standing relationship with 80% of Indian Bluechip 
corporates. Substantial part of the corporate business of the bank is handled 
in five Strategic Business Units (SBUs) - Corporate Accounts Group, Leasing 
SBU, Project Finance SBU, Mid Corporate Group (MCG) and Stressed 
Assets Management Group (SAMG). The Corporate Accounts Group (CAG) 
is a dedicated service group catering to about 298 top corporates and offers 
our top clients high quality relationship banking a broad product portfolio, 
competitive pricing and skilled credit expertise. The bank has developed an 
excellent inhouse staff training infrastructure including a College, an 
Academy, an Institute for Rural Development and an Institute for Information 
Management and Communication Technology. Efforts are continuously 
made to improve the motivation and morale of the bank’s employees through 
on-going training and on-site initiatives. 
6
MISSION STATEMENT 
To retain the bank’s position as the Premier Indian Financial Services Group, 
with world class standards and significant global business committed to 
excellence in customer, shareholder and employee satisfaction and to play a 
leading role in the expanding and diversifying financial services sector while 
continuing emphasis on its development banking role. 
VISION STATEMENT 
1. Premier Indian Financial Services Group with global perspective, world 
class standards of efficiency and professionalism and core institutional 
values. 
2. Retain its position in the country as a pioneer in development banking. 
3. Maximise shareholder value through high sustained earnings per share. 
4. An institution with a culture of mutual care and commitment, a satisfying 
and exciting work environment and continuous learning opportunities. 
VALUES 
1. Excellence in customer service. 
2. Profit orientation. 
3. Belonging and commitment to the bank. 
4. Fairness in all dealings and relations. 
5. Risk-taking and innovation. 
6. Team-playing. 
7. Learning and renewal. 
8. Integrity. 
7
9. Transparency anddiscipline in policies & systems. 
SBI Modernization Programme 
SBI’s Information Technology Programme aims at achieving efficiency in 
operations, meeting customer and market expectations and facing 
competition. Our achievements are summarized below: 
FULL BRANCH COMPUTERISATION 
All the branches of the Bank are now fully computerised. This strategy has 
contributed to improvement in customer Service. 
ATM SERVICES 
There are 10,200 ATMs on the ATM Network in the State Bank Group 
spread across the length and breadth of the country, thereby creating a truly 
national network of ATMs with an unparalleled reach. . In January 2006, the 
Bank recorded 3.3 crore ATM transactions and withdrawals of around Rs 
5,800 crore and the transactions are growing at the rate of 15% month-on-month. 
Value added services like ATM locator, payment of fees for college 
students, multilingual screens, voice over and drawal of cash advance by 
SBI credit card holders have been introduced. The Bank is planning to 
extend the BS7799 certification that it received for its data centre in Mumbai 
and disaster recovery centre in Chennai to its ATMs. Our customers have 
access to the largest reach and convenience of “Anywhere – Anytime” 
banking. State Bank ATM cum Debit cards are also acceptable at more than 
1,23,000 Points of Sale / Merchant Establishments, which display Maestro 
logo. 
INTERNET BANKING 
This on-line channel enables customers to access their account information 
and initiate transactions on a 24x7, boundary less basis. 3308 branches are 
extending INB service to their customers. All functionalities other than Cash 
and Clearing have been extended to individual retail customers. A separate 
Internet Banking Module for Corporate customers has been launched and 
available at 1070 branches. Bulk upload of data for Corporate, Inter-branch 
funds transfer for Retail customers, Online payment of Customs duty and 
Govt. tax, Electronic Bill Payment, SMS Alerts, E-Poll, IIT GATE Fee 
8
Collection, Off-line Customer Registration Process and Railway Ticket 
Booking are the new features deployed. 
STEPS 
Under STEPS, the bank’s electronic funds transfer system, the Products 
offered are eTransfer (eT), eRealisation (eR), eDebit (CMP) and ATM 
reconciliation. STEPS handles payment messages and reconciliation 
simultaneously. 
SEFT 
SBI has launched the Special Electronic Fund Transfer (SEFT) Scheme of 
RBI, to facilitate efficient and expeditious Inter-bank transfer of funds. Many 
branches of our Bank in various LHO Centres are participating in the 
scheme. Security of message transmission has been enhanced. 
CORE BANKING 
The Core Banking Solution provides the state-of-the-art anywhere anytime 
banking for our customers. The facility is available at 2704 branches of SBI 
covering 49% of the Bank’s business at 612 centres and at all the 4715 
branches of the Associate Banks covering 100% of their business at 2341 
centres. 
CREDIT CARD 
The SBI Card has 2.3 million card holders at present and it is targeting to 
cross 3 million mark by December this year. SBI Card is now available at 85 
locations which is expected to go up to 100 by December 2006. SBI Card 
has launched three new co-branded credit cards — TATA Card, SBI Railway 
Card and SBI Vishal Mega Mart Card — in February 2006 aimed to tap the 
niche segments. SBI Card has 19 products targeting various segments of 
the society and issues over one lakh cards per month. SBI Card has the 
widest distribution network in the country through SBI and its associate 
banks with over 13,600 branches. 
9
SMALL & MEDIUM ENTERPRISES (SMEs) – 
OVERVIEW 
Small Scale Industries (SSI) sector comprises small scale units, tiny 
enterprises and small service and business enterprises. 
The official (Government of India) definition of SSI is as under: 
(a) Small scale industrial units which are engaged in the manufacture, 
processing and preservation of grades and whose investment in plant and 
machinery does not exceed Rs. 10 crores. 
(b) Tiny enterprises where investment in plant and machinery is upto Rs.25 
lakhs. 
(c) Small scale service and business enterprises with an investment upto Rs. 
10 lakhs in fixed assets including land and building. 
Over the years, the process of graduation of several SSI units into medium 
enterprises has been witnessed. Therefore, the Working Group on Flow of 
Credit to SSI Sector, appointed by the Reserve Bank of India, 
recommended for the creation of a separate category of Medium Enterprises 
(ME). While ME may not qualify for priority sector lending, they must be seen 
as contiguous with SSI. As per the recommendation of the Group, Small and 
Medium Enterprises (SME) comprising tiny, small and medium enterprises, 
are defined as under: 
(a) Tiny: Turnover being upto the financial limit of Rs.2 crores. 
(b) Small: Turnover being above Rs. 2 crores but less than Rs. 10 crores. 
(c) Medium : Turnover being between Rs. 10 crores and Rs. 50 crores. 
10
SMES - ROLE, POLICIES AND ISSUES 
SMES – ROLE & IMPORTANCE: 
· SMEs contributes to around 56% of manufactured products, 35.8% of 
the exports and ranks second in providing employment next only to 
agriculture. 
· Incentives: reservation of items, concessionary finance, simplification 
of procedures, imports under OGL, duty free import of select items, 
simplified credit sanctioning system 
· Major issues: Inadequate credit, delay in sanction, lack of 
transparency, lack coordination among financing agencies. 
The relative importance of the SSI in the national economy can be gauged 
from the fact that registered SSI units increased from 7.90 lakh units in 1990- 
91 to 15.54 lakhs in 2003-04; the level of production achieved was of the 
order of Rs. 351427 crores (at current prices) in 2003-04; goods worth of 
Rs.86013 crores were exported (in 2002-03) and the level of employment 
was 271.36 lakhs in 2003-04 which is next only to agriculture. It contributes 
around 56 per cent of the manufactured products and 35.8 per cent of the 
exports of the country. The unregistered units have increased from 59.97 
lakhs in 1990-91 to 98.41 lakhs in 2003-04. Thus, total units in operation in 
2003-04 were 113.95 lakhs. 
SMES – POLICIES: 
The Government policy provides for special incentives to the SME units, by 
way of reservation of items exclusively for the manufacture of SSIs, supply of 
raw materials through SIDCs, provision of finance on concessional terms to 
micro and tiny units, fiscal reliefs in terms of excise duty, and assistance in 
marketing. Recognizing the role of the small scale sector in providing 
employment, and increasing production and exports, the government has 
streamlined procedures for imports and reduced points of control. In order to 
meet the financial requirements of SMEs, banks and Development Financial 
11
Institutions [both National and State level] offer various facilities, incentives 
and special schemes. 
SMES – ISSUES: 
The following are the current issues relating to the SME sector: 
Non-availability of bank credit to the SSI sector is a major issue. This relates 
to: 
(a) Inadequate credit sanction, and 
Inadequate sanction takes place due to 
(i) lack of understanding of business and requirements of genuine 
needs 
(ii) lack of transparency on the part of borrowers, 
(iii) lack of information made available by borrowers to banks for credit 
appraisal 
(iv) lack of appreciation on the part of the borrower regarding bank 
formalities 
(v) diversion of funds by borrowers which prevents bankers from being 
liberal in credit sanction 
(vi) lack of coordination between banks and financial institutions in 
carrying out a joint appraisal 
(vii) lack of skills in appraising hi-tech projects 
(viii) Inadequate support from controlling office and legal / technical cells 
in banks. 
(b) Delays in credit sanction. 
Similarly, delays in credit sanction include 
(i) asking information from borrowers in piecemeal, 
(ii) appraisal being done in parts, 
(iii) ineffective arrangements of loan consortium, 
(iv) inadequate organizational arrangements to carry out speedy 
appraisal, and 
(v) lack of cooperation on the part of the borrower to comply with 
banker's requirements. Along with bank credit, lack of coordination 
between SFCs and banks, which has resulted in the lack of flow of 
12
working capital to the SMEs leading to industrial sickness and lack 
of finance for marketing, is another major issue. 
SMES – PRODUCTS 
The following are the key SME products of SBI on which we focused. 
OPEN TERM LOAN 
1. Target Group : SMEs in manufacturing sector 
2. Eligibility : Existing or new corporate or non – corporate customers in 
SME – manufacturing sector with credit ratings of SB3/SBTL3 
AND ABOVE. 
Units with SB4/SBTL4 can be considered selectively with 
administrative approval of CGM( Circle) 
Non customers also can be considered subject o fulfillment of 
take – over norms and after due obtention of opinion reports 
from their existing bankers. 
3. Purpose : Any genuine commercial purpose such as 
 expansion / modernisation 
 substitution of high cost debt of other banks / FIs 
 Upgradation of technology 
 Energy conservation systems 
 Acquisition of software, hardware, consumables, tools, 
jigs, fixtures, etc. 
 ISO and other such certifications 
 Visits abroad for acquiring technology, finalizing deals, 
participation in fairs, market promotion, etc. 
4. Type of facilities : Term Loans 
5. 
Quantum of Finance 
: 
Maximum Rs.250lacs 
For amounts more than this, prior administrative approval fro 
the CGM(Circle) is to be obtained and the sanction would have 
to be accorded by CCC - 1 
6. Margin : 10% uniformly 
7. Rate of Interest : As per the credit rating of the borrower linked to SBAR on 
floating rate basis 
8. Security: 
- Primary 
:  Hypothecation of the machinery proposed to be 
purchased out of the Term loan 
13
- Collateral  Extension of charge over current assets, fixed 
Assets and other existing collateral 
 Obtention of additional collateral should be explored 
 In all cases, personal guarantees of the promoters of the 
unit have to be invariably obtained. 
In case of corporate borrowers, pledge of promoters 
equity should be explored 
9. Processing fees As applicable to the unit for term loans 
10. Repayment : Generally not to exceed 3 years. May be extended upto 5 years 
selectively if considered necessary. 
11. Documentation : Usual Term Loan Agreement for the TL limit to be obtained 
upfront and supported by exchange of suitable letters at the 
time of each disbursement 
12. Special features  This is a unique facility of a pre-sanctioned term loan limit 
with the option of multiple disbursements for multiple 
purposes to be sanctioned along with the working capital 
limits. 
 This facility is to be made available at our erstwhile 
commercial network branches, industrial estate branches, 
SSI branches, which are headed by CMs and such other 
branches identified for the purpose by the 
CGM(Circle)/GM(Network) 
 Other branches may get such loans processed and 
sanctioned by SECC/CPCs irrespective of the amount. 
 Borrowers can utilize the facility on multiple occasions as 
per their needs. 
 Each disbursal can be made by the branch manger without 
reference to the sanctioning authority 
 The repayment for each term loan is to be calculated by 
reference to the date of the first drawdown 
 Each disbursal should be supported by an exchange of 
letters between the borrower and the Bank. 
 The sanction is valid for 12 months only and any unutilized 
portion will lapse after 12 months. 
 Each term loan has to be treated as an individual TL for 
accounting purposes. 
 The discretionary powers are as applicable to term loans as 
usual. 
 There is no need to refer these proposals to the 
Consultancy cells for techno-economic viability study. 
Product Highlights: 
14
This is a unique facility, the first of its kind aimed at our existing units, both our customers, 
especially those who are rated high as well as those banking elsewhere to facilitate them to 
negotiate for acquisition of assets, etc. with the comfort of a pre-sanctioned term loan limit. 
There is no need for routine references to the Consultancy cells for TEV study for this 
product. 
GENERAL PURPOSE TERM LOAN FOR SSI SECTOR 
1. Target Group : Existing SSI borrowers with CRA rating of SB3 and above 
2 Eligibility : â Should have earned profits in each of the preceding 3 
years 
â The unit should not have a history of default 
â The unit should be CRA rated unit with a minimum 
limit of Rs.25 lacs (as far as possible). 
3 Purpose : Any general commercial purpose such as shoring up NWC, 
substitution of high cost debt, R&D, quality upgradation for 
ISO certification, etc. 
4 Type of facilities : Term Loan 
5 Quantum of Finance : Maximum of Rs.50lacs 
6 Margin : Minimum of 25% for acquisition of assets, i.e., quantum of 
loan should be restricted to 75% of project cost. 
7 Rate of Interest : As per CRA rating 
8 Security: 
- Primary 
- Collateral 
: 
Extension of Hypothecation charge over current and fixed 
assets 
â Extension of charge over existing collateral 
â Obtention of additional collateral by way of tangible 
security to be explored 
â Personal guarantees of proprietor/ partners / promoters 
to be invariably obtained 
9 Processing fees As applicable to SSI units 
10 Repayment In monthly /quarterly instalments normally in 3 years, 
extendable upto 5 years in deserving cases. 
11 Documentation : Specially designed document on the lines of the Composite 
Loan Agreement 
15
12 Special features : â Term Loan to be disbursed in line with the approved 
purpose 
â Loans , deposits, from friends and relatives can be 
treated as quasi-equity to arrive at TNW subject to 
undertaking from them that the amounts will not be 
withdrawn during the currency of the loan. 
CORPORATE LOAN 
1. Target Group : Existing C&I and SSI customers and also non customers. 
2 Eligibility : .Existing non-corporate customers in C&I and SSI segments 
with SB4 or SBTL4 rating. Non–customers can also be 
offered this product after ensuring the creditworthiness and 
obtention of opinion report from their bankers. 
3 Purpose : Repayment of high cost debt, VRS scheme, acquisition of 
trademarks, patents, shoring up of net working capital, etc.. 
4 Type of facilities : Clean Term Loan 
5 Quantum of Finance : Minimum Rs.25lacs 
Maximum Rs.10 crores for non corporate borrowers 
No cap for corporate borrowers 
6 Margin : Not applicable 
7 Rate of Interest : Normally one step higher than the applicable rating as per the 
CRA rating but sanctioning authority may selectively offer 
same price as applicable to CRA rating of the account on 
business considerations. 
8 Security: 
- Primary 
- Collateral 
: 
First charge on assets created from bank finance or extension 
of first charge on current assets as the case may be. 
1. First charge on fixed assets on pari passu basis with 
other term lenders In case this is not possible for valid 
reasons, second charge on fixed assets should be 
obtained. 
2. Personal Guarantee of promoters/partners/ proprietor 
should be obtained. In the case of Corporates, pledge of 
promoters' equity should be explored. 
9 Processing fees As applicable to SSI / C&I 
10 Repayment Repayment period generally not to exceed 3 years but may be 
extended to 5 years selectively. 
16
11 Documentation : As applicable to clean term loan in the respective segment 
12 Special features : The discretionary powers are those applicable to term loans. 
WORKING CAPITAL FINANCE TO T&S SECTOR 
1. Target Group : .Retail and wholesale traders in agricultural and industrial 
commodities, Dealers in consumer durables, consumer goods, 
vehicles, showrooms, etc. 
2 Eligibility : Units in C&I segment established with profits at least in the 
preceding 3 years with CRA rating of SB4 and above 
3 Purpose : Working capital requirements 
4 Type of facilities : Cash credit limit with a sub-limit for LCs if required 
5 Quantum of Finance : 15% of projected annual turnover which should not be more 
than 25 % of the turnover in the previous year subject to a 
maximum of Rs.5 crores. 
6 Margin : 25% 
7 Rate of Interest : As per credit rating. A concession of 0.50% may be offered for 
units with at least 75% collateral coverage 
8 Security: 
- Primary 
- Collateral 
: 
Hypothecation of stocks and receivables 
Collateral security of at least 50% is to prescribed out of which 
at least 33% of the limit should be by mortgage of immovable 
property. The stipulation regarding im-movable property can 
be reduced to 25% in exceptional cases with the administrative 
approval of CCC-II. 
9 Processing fees As applicable to C&I units 
10 Repayment On demand 
11 Documentation : As per extant instructions 
12 Special features : In case the proposal does not fit into this turnover based model 
17
of credit assessment, the traditional method of projected 
balance sheet method may be adopted. 
Bank Guarantee 
 Quantum of Finance 
o Sole Proprietorship : upto Rs 1 crore 
o Partnership : upto Rs 2 crore 
o Corporate : upto Rs 15 crore 
OR 
¾ of the Tangible Net Worth of the Company 
whichever is lower 
 Purpose: 
o Towards meeting the capital adequacy requirements and margin 
requirements as prescribed by BSE/NSE for the trades under the 
compulsory rolling system in the equity segment. 
 Margin: 
o 50% as per RBI directives of which 
 minimum 25% will be cash margin and 
 other 25% in form of other Security 
o Acceptable Securities: 
 Second charge of deposits maintained with stock exchange 
 Pledge of Shares 
18
 Immovable Property 
 Charge on assets of broking entity 
& 
Personal Guarantee of Partner/Promoter/Director 
FINANCING STOCK BROKERS 
 We primarily focused on marketing of various products of the bank 
(especially bank guarantee) to stock brokers. 
 We observed that the potential customers would be the Ahmedabad 
based brokers as other brokers take decisions from their head offices 
which are not in Ahmedabad. 
 We found out that as the stock markets are booming the broking 
industry is in an expansion and growth phase. Also with the starting 
and development of commodity exchanges like MCX and NCDEX the 
commodity markets are also seeing great increase in volumes, thus 
the scope for brokers is very good. All this augurs well for a bank like 
SBI which can tap this opportunity with the right efforts. 
 We also found out that the private banks like HDFC and ICICI have 
been very aggressive and have captured a large part of the market. 
However they have extinguished or nearly extinguished their exposure 
limits to brokers. This has thrown up tremendous opportunities for SBI. 
 We approached various Ahmedabad based brokers and were able to 
bring proposals for Bank Guarantee worth Rs. 48 crores which are as 
under: 
o Monarch Project & Finmart : Rs 10 crores 
o Goldmine Stocks Pvt. Ltd. : Rs 3 crores 
19
o Anagram Securities Ltd. : Rs 10 crores 
o Khandwala Capt. Serv Ltd. : Rs 15 crores 
o Kunvarji Finstock Pvt. Ltd. : Rs 10 crores 
Suggestions: 
 From market observations we found out that the facilities provided by 
bank under SME POWER GAIN (QAB of Rs. 1,00,000) and SME 
POWER PACK (QAB of Rs. 5,00,000) are provided by other banks at 
much lower QAB (BOB provides POWER PACK facilities for a QAB of 
Rs. 3,00,000). Also other banks do not charge any amount as 
collection charges where as SBI charges Rs. 0.5/1000 on cheques of 
other banks. 
 In case of bank guarantees the bank should have a variable charge 
structure, the charges depending upon the credit rating of the brokers. 
The charges have to be competitive with those of the private banks as 
they are very aggressive in this sector. The normal rate charged by 
other banks is between 1 to 1.5 percent. 
 The bank should accept F.D. for the entire margin amount as brokers 
are not comfortable with providing other securities. 
 The bank should promote opening of brokers, sub-brokers and clients 
accounts together in order to facilitate quick transfer of funds through 
e-transfer. 
 Generally current brokers would not like to change their clearing and 
settlement bank the opportunity in this area is limited however the bank 
can target new brokers for the same. 
20
Evaluation of Loan Proposals of Medium 
Enterprises 
Organizational Structure: 
At SBI, the evaluation of the loan proposals of medium enterprises until 
recently were done at branch level, but now they have re-engineered their 
evaluation processes and now it is done centrally by Relationship Managers 
(Medium Enterprises) under AGM (Sales Hub). 
Evaluation Criteria: 
In evaluating a proposal, the bank studies following details regarding the 
firm: 
Þ Company Profile 
Þ Credit Limits – Existing and Proposed 
Þ Performance & Financial Indicator (Actual & Projected) 
Þ Brief Background of Company, Group Promoters and Management 
Þ Performance and Financials (Whether overall financial condition is 
considered satisfactory including trends in sales, profitability, tangible 
net worth, TOL/TNW and current ratio.) 
Þ Industry Scenario 
Þ Fund Flow Analysis and Comments. 
Þ Working Capital Assessment 
21
Þ Other Details such as Rating by other banks, Market price of securities 
(if listed), Comments on associate concern and other details as may be 
required by the bank. 
A proposal of Citizen Industries Ltd. On which we had worked upon has 
been attached to give a comprehensive idea of all the above mentioned 
aspects. 
COMPANY: M/S CITIZEN INDUSTRIES [CI] 
Circle : Ahmedabad Branch : Naroda Ind Estate [1045] 
Segment : SSI Industries : Engineering 
Sanction for 
(i) FBWC limits of Rs 50.00 lacs. 
(ii) NFBWC limits of Rs.100.00 lacs. 
(iii) Open Term Loan of Rs. 150.00 lacs 
Approval for 
(a) Full interchangeability between LC and BG. 
(b) Improved pricing at SBAR as against applicable pricing SB-1/SBTL-1 for 
working capital/OTL. 
CREDIT LIMITS (EXISTING & PROPOSED) 
(Rs. in Lacs) 
Existing Proposed Change 
Limits SBI % Cons SBI % Cons SBI Cons 
FUND BASED 
DCC (STOCKS & 
-- Nil 50.00 Nil +50.00 Nil 
Book Debts) 
DCC (BOOK DEBTS) -- Nil (15.00) +(15.00) 
22
OPEN TERM LOAN -- Nil 150.00 Nil +150.00 Nil 
TOTAL FBWC -- Nil 200.00 Nil +200.00 Nil 
NON FUND BASED Nil Nil Nil 
LETTER OF CREDIT -- Nil 100.00 Nil +100.00 Nil 
BANK GUARANTEE -- Nil (100.00) Nil +(100.0 
0) 
Nil 
TOTAL NON FUND 
BASED 
-- Nil 100.00 Nil +100.00 Nil 
FB+NFB -- Nil 300.00 Nil +300.00 Nil 
* 100% interchangeability between LC / BG 
The proposal falls within the powers of Zonal Office Credit Committee, as the 
FB/NFB/Total Indebtness is Rs. 200/100/300 lacs, TL Component is Rs 150.00 
lacs and unit is a credit rated as SB-1. The unit is proprietorship firm. 
1. Company profile: 
1.1Address of the Regd. / Corporate Office: 
Office 
: IIIrd Floor, 301, Sarthak Complex, Navrangpura, 
Behind Urja House, Near Swastik Char Rasta, 
Ahmedabad – 380009. 
Factory Address 
: Plot no.57, Phase-II, GIDC, Naroda, Ahmedabad-382 
330. 
Telephone 
: Office : 079 – 26445155 
Factory : 079-26431869 
: 079-26445642 
1.2Constitution : Proprietorship 
Activity fume hoods & 
lab equipments, 
lab animal care 
equipment, Low 
Leakage 
dampers etc. 
Group/ 
Promoters 
Not known group 
1. Shri Kamlesh R Mehta 
Date of 
Incorporation 
1988 
New connection 
(One of its 
Group Exposure : (Rs In Lacs) 
Existing Proposed 
23
Banking with us 
since/ New 
connection* 
associates M/s 
Citizen Industries 
Ltd is Banking 
with us since 
1997.) 
Fund Based 350.00 550.00 
Non Fund Based 65.00 165.00 
415.00 715.00 
Date of last 
renewal 
New connection 
Mfg. units/locations at: Plot no.57, Phase-II, GIDC, Naroda, Ahmedabad-382 330. 
1.3CRA(WC/TL)/Pricing: Based on Audited Balance Sheet dated 31.03.2006 for 
DCC & Open Term Loan 
WORKING CAPITAL TERM LOAN (OTL) 
Existing Proposed Existing Proposed 
CRA : -- SB - 1 NA SBTL-1 
PRICING : -- SBAR NA SBAR 
1.4IRAC status: Not applicable, new connection. 
1.5A Additional Information on Term Loans: 
Nature 
of T. L. 
Tenor 
inclusive of 
moratorium 
Residual Tenor 
as on date 
Avg. Gross 
DSCR 
Min. 
Gross 
DSCR 
Security Margin 
Min. in 
year 
2007-08 
Avg. 
OTL 48 months 48months 8.41 7.88 48% 66% 
2.1Financial Arrangement: Sole Banking 
2.2If consortium/MBA: Not applicable 
2.3Indebtedness/Exposure (Rs in Lacs) 
24
Indebtedness Existing Proposed 
Fund Based -- 200.00 
Non fund Based -- 100.00 
Total (Indebtedness) -- 300.00 
2.4Position regarding prudential exposure limits of RBI (If applicable): NA 
3.1 Performance & Financial Indicators 
[Rs in lacs] 
As on 31.03.2003 Actuals 
2004-05 
Actuals 
2005-06 
Esti. 
2006-07 
Proj. 
2007-08 
Net Sales 1085.66 1447.61 1565.00 1814.00 
(Exports) 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 
Op:Profits 307.23 502.46 589.60 703.80 
PBT 313.90 508.20 595.60 710.80 
PBT/N Sales ( % ) 28.91 35.11 38.06 39.18 
PAT 310.26 405.20 399.60 471.80 
Cash Accruals 336.58 426.96 418.60 504.80 
PBDIT 343.58 531.10 616.10 750.30 
PUC 497.77 725.80 1,125.40 1,612.20 
TNW 497.77 725.80 1,125.40 1,612.20 
Adj. TNW 497.77 725.80 1125.40 1612.20 
TOL/TNW 0.26 0.15 0.09 0.20 
TOL/Adj. TNW 0.26 0.15 0.09 0.20 
Current ratio 4.28 5.82 6.95 4.88 
CR excl TL inst 4.28 5.82 6.95 4.88 
3.1 Movement in TNW (Past Three years) 
31.03.04 31.03.05 31.03.06 
Opening TNW 120.65 246.17 497.77 
Add PAT 92.05 310.26 405.20 
Add. Increase in Equity/premium 33.47 
Add./ Subtract change in intangible 
assets 
Adjust prior year expenses 
Deduct Dividend Payment 
Withdrawal 58.66 177.17 
Closing TNW 246.17 497.77 725.80 
25
4. Brief Background (Company/Group Promoters/Management): 
CI, a proprietorship firm, established in the year 1988 and is engaged in the 
manufacturing of Fume Hoods and laboratory furniture, individual ventilated Animal 
caging System. 
Company has Shri Kamlesh R Mehta as the proprietor of the firm, he is also associated 
with Citizen Industries Ltd. as one of the director, which is engaged in manufacturing air 
handling plant and has been banking with our Naroda I.E. branch since 1997. 
The promoter, Shri Kamlesh R Mehta is qualified Mechanical Engineers, in the present 
line of activity for more than 15 years and has adequate experience to run the business 
profitably. Over a period of time, they have built up good reputation in the market and are 
known for the quality of their products. Due to the same, they have been getting repeated 
orders from reputed corporates like RPG Lifesciences, Glenmark Reaseach Center, 
Ranbaxy Research Laboratories, sun Pharmaceuticals Dr. Reddy's Laboratories, Zydus 
Research Centre, CIPLA, Nocholas Piramal etc. 
A pre sanction visit was carried out on 23.04.07, the activity was going on and we met 
Shri Shreekumar Iyer, Production as the promoter was outside Ahmedabad on business 
trip. He explained the products manufactured by the unit and their main customers. The 
unit has been doing well and their products are well accepted. 
MANAGEMENT 
Shri Kamlesh R Mehta, proprietor, a mechanical engineer, looks after the design and 
development of products, marketing and overall management of the day to day affairs of 
the Unit. 
Previously, he worked in planning department of M/S SM Maneklal for one year as 
management trainee. He has also worked with Utility Engineers (I) Ltd as project - in - 
charge for a period of five years. He was a member of Ahmedabad Engineers 
Association. He is also a member of Indian Society of Heating, refrigerating and Air 
Conditioning Engineers. He has toured extensively for business promotion. 
The unit has employed skilled people in all departments of production, marketing and 
product development. 
Considering the track record, the management available to the unit, can be considered 
satisfactory. 
The raw materials are available locally as well as imported, about 40-45% component are 
imported mainly from Holland, USA. The products of the unit namely Fume Hoods and 
Laboratory furniture, individually ventilated animal caging system, which find application 
of Pharmaceutical industries R& centers. 
The unit has a near monopoly as such the unit does not finds it difficult to sell its products, 
which can be evidenced from its rising sales also. 
26
The unit has, therefore, few competitors in the line of the manufacture. 
b) The unit, on account of its reputation in the market, enjoys good credit on 
purchases, which is resorted to in times of need. 
c) The unit sticks strictly to quality norms and timely delivery schedules. 
d) Established marketing channels and well established contacts. 
e) The promoter has been able to keep pace with the changing economic 
environments, as also the technical know how. 
f) As the company deals directly with the buyers all over the country, the prices 
quoted are competitive. 
5. Performance and Financials (Whether overall financial condition is considered 
satisfactory including trends in sales, profitability, tangible net worth, TOL/TNW and 
current ratio. No descriptive remarks to be attempted). 
NET SALES: 
The unit registered net sales of Rs. 1085.66 lacs and Rs. 1447.61 lacs during the FY 
2004-05 and 2005-06 registering a rise of 33%. The sales for the year 2006-07 has 
been estimated at Rs.1565.00 lacs and for the year 2007-08 has been estimated at 
1814.00 lacs, which is reasonable. 
PROFIT / CASH ACCRUALS: 
The company recorded net profit of Rs.310.26 lacs, Rs.405.20 lacs for the year 2004- 
05 and 2005-06 respectively as per audited balance sheet. The profit has been 
estimated at Rs.399.60 lacs and 471.80 lacs, which is reasonable considering the at 
the same level of profitability. 
PAID UP CAPITAL / TANGIBLE NET WORTH 
The capital stood at Rs.725.80 lacs as on 31.03.06, with the retention of profit in the 
business also the profitability has been excellent during the past years which has 
helped the unit in strengthening the TNW. The position is expected to remain 
comfortable during the coming years. 
TOL / TNW 
27
TOL/TNW of the unit at 0.15 as on 31.03.06 is at a very comfortable level, with no 
credit facility and debt free unit the ratio has been very comfortable. The gearing ratio 
is expected to remain comfortable during the coming years also. 
CURRENT RATIO 
The current ratio of the company at 4.28 as on 31.03.2005 and 5.82 as on 31.03.2006 
indicates satisfactory liquidity position of the company and is expected to remain 
comfortable. 
The overall financial position can, therefore, be considered satisfactory. 
6. Industry: 
6.1Industry Scenario : (including contemporary issues such as WTO 
impact/prospects of the company- Brief comments no exceeding 5-6 lines) 
The unit is engaged in the manufacture of R&D equipments for the Pharmaceuticals 
Industries. CI has clientele base of big corporates all over the country mainly the 
pharmaceuticals and the overall outlook for the user industries is encouraging. CI’s 
products, therefore, have good growth prospects over the long term as evidenced 
from the trends established for the past three years. 
6.2 Inter company comparison : Not available 
6.3Industry average/benchmark (wherever available) : Not available 
PBT/ 
Net Sales/ 
Bank finance/ 
Inventory plus 
Net Sales 
Total tangible assets 
Current assets 
receivables/Net Sales 
7 Fund Flow Analysis: 
[Rs in lacs] 
Particulars Actual 
31.03.06 
Estimates 
31.03.07 
Estimates 
31.03.08 
Long Term Sources 653.33 818.20 1141.60 
Long term uses 529.75 741.05 1107.71 
Long term Surplus / 
123.58 77.15 33.89 
deficit 
28
7.1 Comments on fund flow (In brief) 
Fund flow statement of the company shows a fairly satisfactory position. 
8. Term Loan/DPG : The proposed Open Term Loan facilities are 
considered acceptable in terms of the detailed appraisal as per Annexure I. 
9. Working Capital Assessment : The proposed working capital 
facilities are considered acceptable in terms of the detailed appraisal as per 
Annexure II. 
10. Other details : 
10.1 Pricing by other banks/justification for the proposed pricing : 
(a) CRA and pricing and comments on changes, if any: 
· The credit Risk Assessment (CRA) reviewed based on audited financials of 
the unit as on 31.03.2006 is SB – 1 and SBTL-1 based on project balance 
sheet as on 31.03.08. We propose to charge interest as applicable at SBAR in 
view of long standing banking relations & being an SSI unit. 
· One of its associates M/s Citizen Industries Ltd. has been financed at SBAR. 
(b) Pricing by other major banks/Fis: Not applicable 
10.2 Capital Market perception (price): High/Low (52 weeks) 
Not applicable 
10.3 Value of account : Not Applicable 
10.4 Details of Retail Banking/ any other business generated through the 
account : 
CI deposits all Government chalans in Branch only. 
29
10.5 Comments on associate concerns : 
CI has one associate concern i.e. M/s Citizen Industries Ltd. Shri Kamlesh 
R Mehta is one of the Director of the unit. The company is having sizeable 
limit with us to the tune of Rs.3.00 crores. The company is manufacturing air 
handling equipments. The conduct of the account has been satisfactory. 
Proprietor of the unit. M/s Citizen Industries is having current account with 
us and conduct of the account is satisfactory. 
Particulars Comments 
NPAs among associate 
Nil 
concerns 
Any other adverse features Nil 
Interlocking of funds Nil 
10.6 Use of Provisional/Unaudited data – In case earlier renewal/enhancement 
was based on provisional/unaudited data whether review with audited data, 
as specified was carried out and appropriate steps initiated? 
The unit is rated as SB 1 on the basis of audited financials as on 31.03.06 
and new CRA will be computed on receipt of audited financials as on 
31.03.07. The term loan rating has been carried out on the projected 
balance sheet of 31.03.08. 
10.7 Loan Policy Guidelines: 
The following quantitative parameters as set out in the loan policy 
Document have been examined: 
Parameters Indicative 
Min/Max Level 
Company’s level 
as on 31.03.2006 
1. Liquidity Min. 1.33 5.82 
2. TOL/TNW Max 3 0.15 
3. Promoters’ contribution to the 
project (TL) 
Not Applicable 15% 
4. Average gross DSCR (TL) Not Applicable 8.41 
5. Debt/equity (TTL/TNW) Max 2:1 0.20 
* The promoter contribution is 15% as per the scheme for OTL. 
10.8 Deviations from Loan Policy 
Deviation Major/Minor Mitigating 
30
Factors 
i) Maturity of TLs Nil Not Applicable 
ii) Exposure norms 
(Individual, non-corporate and 
corporate) 
Nil Not Applicable 
iii) Minimum CRA scores Nil Not Applicable 
iv) Hurdle rates (Other than 
industry specific hurdle rates) 
Nil Not Applicable 
v) Industry specific hurdle rates Nil withdrawn 
vi) Take over norms N A Not Applicable 
vii) Any other deviations Not Not Applicable 
10.09 Whether 
a. The name of the Company/ Directors appears in RBI’s list of defaulters/ RBI’s 
list of willful defaulters/CIBIL list of defaulters. : No. 
b. The company's name figures in ECGC’s caution list If so, details and 
comments: No. 
c. Indicate all litigations, which have been initiated by another financier 
including banks against borrowers/ their partners/ directors etc: Nil 
10.10 Status of Auditors’ Remarks which have an impact on credit risk on 
the unit: 
Particulars Date Serious irregularities/ 
Adverse features 
remaining unattended 
Action 
Plan 
Inspection & Audit report 
(Covering security margin 
and conduct of account) 
N.A. New account 
Credit Audit Report 
(Warning signals) 
NA New account 
Company’s audited 
Balance Sheet 
(Qualifications) 
31.03.06 None 
10.11 Corporate governance practices followed. 
Not applicable, proprietorship firm. 
10.12 Conduct of account (covering irregularities, non-compliances, LC 
devolvements, BG invocations, etc.) 
31
Not applicable, new account. 
10.13 Details of other borrowing arrangements and defaults, if any 
(excluding information given under credit limits on page 1). 
Not Applicable 
11. Status of compliance with terms and conditions of 
sanction/observations of COCC/ECCB: 
Nil 
12. Critical risk factors and their mitigation and SWOT 
Analysis: 
No critical risk factors envisaged. 
13. Justifications and recommendations for the proposed facilities: 
In view of what is stated herein above, the facts that the associates have been 
banking with us since 1997, satisfactory track record and the CRA being SB – 1, 
experienced promoters, collateral coverage being 58%, we consider the proposal a 
fair banking risk and recommend the followings: 
Sanction for 
(i) FBWC limits of Rs 50.00 lacs. 
(ii) NFBWC limits of Rs.100.00 lacs (100% interchangeability between LC and 
BG) 
(b) Open Term Loan of Rs. 150.00 lacs 
Approval for 
(1) Improved pricing at SBAR as against applicable pricing SB-1/SBTL-1 
for working capital/OTL. 
32
Annexure I 
Company : CITIZEN INDUSTRIES [CI] 
Branch : NARODA I.E. AHMEDABAD 
Term Loan / DPG: 
a) Proposal: Open Term Loan of Rs.150.00 lacs 
b) Project / Purpose: To acquire / purchase domestic / imported machineries and 
extend / renovate the existing factory land & building to enhance the existing 
capacity. 
c) Appraised by: TEV Study not required as per the OTL scheme. 
d) Cost of Project & Means of finance: (Rs. in lacs) 
Cost Means 
L & B 175.00 Equity/ 
Internal 
Accrual 
s 
P & M 25.00 
Other assets -- OTL 150.00 
WC Margin -- 
Total 175.00 Total 175.00 
e) Remarks on Cost of project & Means of finance (in brief): 
The unit proposes to renovate, expand, purchase machineries aggregating to Rs.175.00 
lacs during the year 2007-08 in order to enhance their capacity to meet the timely 
33
execution of orders on hand. They have requested us for an Open Term Loan to have 
funds available with them to have a bargaining power as & when needed. 
The open term loan of Rs.150.00 lacs is therefore proposed to be disbursed after taking 
into account 15% promoters contribution as and when it is availed. 
f) Project implementation schedule: During 2007-08 calendar year (OTL to be 
availed by the unit within one year after sanction) 
g) Production factors: Covered under column 4 of the proposal 
h) Marketing: Mentioned under column 4 under heading marketing. 
i) Commercial viability: 
(Rs. In lacs) 
Capacity 
utilization % 
2008-09 2009-10 2010-11 
Sales 1828.00 1828.00 1828.00 
Net Profit 471.80 471.80 471.80 
Depreciation 32.00 32.00 32.00 
Interest 15.93 9.56 3.19 
TOTAL 519.73 513.36 506.99 
TL / DPG 
repayments 
50.00 50.00 50.00 
Interest 15.93 9.56 3.19 
TOTAL 65.93 59.56 53.19 
Gross DSCR 7.88 8.61 9.53 
Average Gross 
8.41 
DSCR 
Comments on DSCR (in brief): The unit is a profit making concern. The projected 
profitability has been kept in line with the trend established by the unit in the past. The 
proposed open term loan is expected to be repaid in three years time as laid down in 
the scheme. The gross average DSCR of 8.41 has been considered as reasonable and 
well within the stipulated benchmark of the Bank. 
j) Security Margin: 
(Rs. In lacs) 
Particulars 2007-08 2008-09 2009-10 2010-11 
WDV of fixed assets 291.85 192.77 160.77 160.77 
Agg. TL / DPG outstdg. 150.00 100.00 50.00 -- 
Security margin 
141.85 92.77 110.77 160.77 
available 
% Of margin 48 48 68 100 
34
Comments on security margin, in brief: The unit proposes to avail OTL in 
phases and expected to take full disbursement during current financial year. The 
available % of security margin of 48 as on 31.03.08, 48 as on 31.03.09 ‘ 68 as on 
31.03.10 has been considered as reasonable and at satisfactory level. 
l) CRA & Pricing: 
SB1 based on audited balance sheet dated 31.03.2006 and pricing at SBAR is 
recommended, considering the SB1 rated advance, long standing banking relation, 
satisfactory conduct of account. 
m) Pricing by other major banks / FIs and justification of the proposed pricing: 
Not applicable 
OPEN TERM LOAN 
Company’s 
position 
1. Target Group : SMEs in manufacturing sector Complied with 
2. Eligibility : Existing or new corporate or non – 
corporate customers in SME – 
manufacturing sector with credit ratings of 
SB3/SBTL3 AND ABOVE. 
SB-1 as on 
31/03/06 
3. Purpose : Any genuine commercial purpose such as 
 expansion / modernization 
 substitution of high cost debt of other 
banks / FIs 
 Upgradation of technology 
 Energy conservation systems 
 Acquisition of software, hardware, 
consumables, tools, jigs, fixtures, etc. 
 ISO and other such certifications 
 Visits abroad for acquiring technology, 
finalizing deals, participation in fairs, 
market promotion, etc. 
expansion / 
modernization 
4. Type of facilities : Term Loans Term Loans 
35
5. Quantum of 
Finance 
: Maximum Rs.250lacs Rs.150 lacs 
6. Margin : 10% uniformly 15% 
7. Rate of Interest : As per the credit rating of the borrower 
linked to SBAR on floating rate basis 
At SBAR 
against SBTL- 
1 as on 
31.03.08 
8. Security: 
- Primary 
- Collateral 
:  Hypothecation of the machinery 
proposed to be purchased out of the 
Term loan. 
Complied with 
 Extension of charge over current 
assets, fixed Assets and other existing 
collateral. 
Complied with 
 Obtention of additional collateral should 
be explored. 
Factory land 
and building 
 In all cases, personal guarantees of the 
promoters of the unit have to be 
invariably obtained. 
N.A. 
proprietorship 
concern. 
12. Processing fees As applicable to the unit for term loans Concession in 
processing 
fee for OTL 
@25% within 
discretion of 
DGM-Module 
to be sought. 
13. Repayment : Generally not to exceed 3 years. May be 
extended upto 5 years selectively if 
considered necessary. 
Complied with 
14. Documentation : Usual Term Loan Agreement for the TL 
limit to be obtained upfront and supported 
by exchange of suitable letters at the time 
of each disbursement 
Will be 
obtained after 
sanction 
All the conditions of OTL Schemes are complied with accept concession in pricing at 
SBAR against CRA rating of SBTL – 1 and 25% in processing charges for OTL. 
Overall viability and acceptability of the proposal: 
36
In view of the above narrated calculations, the proposal for sanction of the Open Term 
Loan of Rs.150 lacs is considered to be a fair banking risk and according 
recommended for sanction on terms & conditions stipulated in annexure III of the 
proposal. 
ANNEXURE II 
Assessment of Working Capital facilities 
Company : CITIZEN INDUSTRIES LTD [CI] 
Branch : NARODA I.E. AHMEDABAD 
a. ASSESSMENT OF CASH CREDIT LIMIT WITH ENHANCEMENT 
As per Nayak Committee recommendations, the Company with an estimated turnover 
of Rs 1814.00 lacs for the year 2007-08 is eligible for minimum bank finance of Rs 
368.00 lacs. However, the company requested for lower limits of Rs 50.00 lacs 
keeping in view the other long term sources of funds available to the company. 
The assessment is based on the following levels of inventory/receivables / creditors at 
peak level requirement: - 
Item Audited 
as on 
31.03. 05 
Audited as 
on 
31.03.06 
Estimate 
Estimates 
31.03.07 31.03.08 
Raw Materials 
Indigenous 
3.98 2.54 2.56 2.50 
Stock In 
Process 
-- -- -- -- 
Finished 
Goods 
-- -- -- -- 
Sundry 
Debtors 
1.45 1.38 1.50 1.50 
Sundry 
Creditors 
1.17 1.18 1.00 0.99 
37
The inventory levels have been assumed as per the past trend and actual 
requirements of the company after having a detailed discussions with the promoters 
and some of the items are also imported as such sufficient stocks has to maintained. 
The unit's clients are mainly big corporates and they insist for credit of around 1.50 
months which is normal. However it also enjoys about one month’s credit period from 
the supplier. The creditors level is expected to remain around the same in coming 
years. 
b. Assessed Bank Finance: (Rs. in lacs) 
Assessed Bank Finance Actuals Audited Estimated Projected 
Year 2004- 
05 
2005-06 2006-07 2007-08 
TCA 489.60 602.28 672.76 767.10 
OCL 96.22 103.15 96.85 107.30 
WC Gap 393.38 499.13 575.91 659.80 
NWC 375.18 498.76 575.91 659.80 
BF 18.20 0.37 00.00 50.00 
NWC/TCA (%) 76.63 82.81 85.60 79.49 
BF/TCA (%) 3.72 0.06 0.00 6.52 
Sundry Creditors to TCA% 12.60 10.76 8.75 8.64 
OCL/TCA (%) 7.05 6.37 5.65 5.34 
c. Assessment of EPC/FBD limits: Not 
applicable 
d. Efficiency ratios: 
Particulars Actuals Actuals Estimated Projected 
Year 2004-05 2005-06 2006-07 2007-08 
Net sales to Total Tangible 
1.73 1.73 1.27 0.94 
Assets (times) 
PBT to Total Tangible Assets (%) 50.08 60.65 48.39 36.86 
Operating cost to Sales (%) 15.74 13.52 13.16 12.72 
Bank Finance to Current Assets 
(%) 
3.72 0.06 0.00 6.52 
Inventory + Receivables to Net 
Sales (days) 
106 82 85 83 
g. Brief comments on the assessment of the above limits: 
38
The proposed limits are justified based on above ABF and efficiency parameters that are 
in tuned with the past trend established with minor changes and in line with present 
market practices. 
The assessed Bank Finance of Rs 50.00 lacs are to be made available against stocks & 
Book debts. 
LETTER OF CREDIT 
The company requires importing certain components. Though presently the company 
is importing by making advance payment, it may require importing in bulk and that 
time it may opt for opening of Import L/C. 
Estimated raw material to be purchased on LC Rs. 30.00 lacs/ month 
Usance Period : 90 days 
Lead time required from date : 15 days 
L/C requirement : Rs. 105.00 lacs only. 
Hence the LC limit of Rs. 105.00 lacs is recommended for sanction. 
REVIEW OF LETTER OF CREDIT LIMIT 
LETTER OF CREDIT [IMPORT & INLAND] Rs. In lacs 
Review Year 2004-05 2005-06 2006-07 (till date) 
Total LCs 
Opened 
Number Not Applicable Not applicable Not applicable 
Amount 
Commission earned 
LCs devolved 
Number 
Amount 
Reasons 
BANK GUARANTEE 
39
Guarantees are required to be issued on behalf of the unit for various purposes 
like advance payments received against orders, tender deposits, and performance 
guarantees etc. These are generally required for period ranging from 6 months to 
18 months. At present the unit is issuing guarantee from Bank of Baroda against 
100% margin. The requirements have been assessed as under: 
a) Opening BGs : Nil 
b) BGs to be issued during the year. : Rs. 100.00 lacs 
Bank Guarantee requirement : Rs 100.00 lacs 
REVIEW OF BANK GUARANTEE ACCOUNT: 
Rs. In lacs 
Review Year 2004-05 2005-06 2006-07 (Till Date) 
Total BG OPENED 
Number Not applicable Not Applicable Not Applicable 
Amount 
Commission earned 
BG Invoked 
Number 
Amount 
Reasons 
The unit is proposed to be sanctioned bank guarantee limit of Rs.100.00 lacs, which is 
proposed to fully interchangeable with LC. The interchangeability would provide leverage 
to the unit. The unit's request has been assessed as per the norms. 
ANNEXURE III 
Branch : NARODA I.E. AHMEDABAD 
COMPANY : M/S CITIZEN INDUSTRIES 
40
Facility : Working Capital facilities & Open Term Loan 
TERMS & CONDITION 
Existing securities [Rs in lacs] 
1 Security 
Primary 
First charge over the current assets of the company 
and machineries / assets to be created out of Banks 
Open Term Loan. 
Collateral : i) EM of factory land and building of the unit 
situated at Plot no.57, GIDC, Naroda, Naroda, 
Ahmedabad. (Rs 175.00 lacs as per valuation report 
dated 15.03.07 by bank’s panel valuer). 
175.00 
Total 175.00 
Guarantee : Nil 
Total 175.00 
41
2. Documentation : Proposed: As per new SME documentation. 
3. Basis of 
valuation 
: As per extent instruction. 
4. Margin 
Raw material : 25% 
Finished Good : 40% 
Book debts 
(Cover period 
90 days) 
50% 
Open Term 
Loan 
: 15% 
Letter of Credit : 25% 
Bank Guarantee : 25% 
5. Sub – limit/ 
cover period for 
FBD 
limits/Inland LC 
For Inland Letter Of Credit – 90 days 
6. Interest Rate : At SBAR for both CC and OTL. 
7. Rate of 
commission/ 
exchange / 
discount 
: 25% concession in processing fee for OTL. 
8. Insurance : Comprehensive insurance cover to be obtained for 
110% market value of stocks or limit whichever is 
higher. Similarly, for assets to be created out of banks 
open term loan are too insured fully to cover all usual 
risks. 
9. Position of 
security and 
Bank’s charge 
: 
The security position is satisfactory. 
10 
. 
ECGC Cover : To be obtained 
. 
11 
. 
Period of 
Sanction 
: One year for CC and three years for Open Term Loan 
12 Repayment of 
OTL 
: Three Years from date of availing open term loan 
2008-09 – Rs. 50 lacs (starting April 08.) 
2009-10 – Rs. 50 lacs 
2010-11 – Rs. 50 lacs 
42
43
Annexure –IV 
COMPANY : CITIZEN INDUSTRIES 
BRANCH : NARODA I.E., AHMEDABAD 
CATEGORY A: EXISTING UNITS WORKING CAPITAL ONLY 
CITIZEN INDUSTRIES - NARODA I E BRANCH 
NEW CRA STRUCTURE: RISK RATING 
SUMMARY : SET 1 Annexure V 
FINANCIAL RISK PARAMETERS Full Marks 
Marks 
Obtained 
A. STATIC RATIOS 
Current Ratio 5 5 
TOL/TNW 5 5 
PAT/Net Sales (%) 10 10 
PBDIT/INTT (Times) 5 5 
ROCE (%) 5 5 
Inventory/Net Sales+Receivables/Gross Sales 
(Days) 5 5 
Trends in Performance 3 2 
Sub-Total Score(out of 38) 38 37 
B. FUTURE PROSPECTS 
Projected Profitability 3 
Non-Achievement of Projected Profitability (-3) 0 
Sub-Total Score(out of 3) 3 3 
C.RISK MITIGATION: COLL. SECURITY 
/FIN.STANDING 6 6 
Sub-Total Score (out of 6) 6 6 
Aggregate Fin. Risk Score (Out of 47) 47 46 
Qualitative Risk Factors (-10) 0 
BUSINESS RISK PARAMETERS 
Technology 4 4 
Capacity Utilization vs. Break Even Point 2 2 
Compliance of Environment Regulations 2 2 
User/Product Profile 2 2 
Consistency in Quality 4 4 
Distribution Network 2 2 
Consistency of Cash Flows 4 4 
Aggregate Business Risk Score(Out of 20) 20 20 
44
INDUSTRY RISK PARAMETERS 
Competition 2 2 
Industry Outlook 2 2 
Regulatory Risk 2 1.5 
Contemporary Issues like WTO, etc. 2 1.5 
Aggregate Ind. Risk Score (Out of 8) 8 7.0 
MANAGEMENT RISK PARAMETERS 
Integrity :Sole prop.firm/partnership firm /Pvt 
Ltd.Companies 0 
Or 
Integrity (for corporates): corporate governance 3 3 
Track Record 3 3 
Managerial Competence/ Commitment 3 3 
Expertise 2 2 
Structure & Systems 2 1 
Experience in the Industry 2 2 
Credibility: Ability to meet Sales Projections 2 2 
Credibility: Ability to meet Profit (PAT) Projections 2 2 
Payment Record 2 2 
Strategic Initiatives 2 2 
Length of Relationship with the bank 2 2 
Aggregate Management Risk Score (Out of 25) 25 24 
Rating 
TOTAL SCORE : 100 100 97SB-1 
45
CATEGORY B: EXISTING UNITS TERM LOAN ONLY (RELATED 
PROJECT) 
CITIZEN INDUSTRIES LIMITED - NARODA I E 
BRANCH 
NEW CRA STRUCTURE: RISK RATING SUMMARY : 
Annexure 11 
(rationalized) 
FINANCIAL RISK PARAMETERS 
Full 
Marks 
Marks 
Obtain 
ed 
A. STATIC RATIOS 
Current Ratio 5 5 
TOL/TNW 5 5 
PAT/Net Sales (%) 10 10 
PBDIT/INTT (Times) 5 5 
ROCE (%) 5 5 
Inventory/Net Sales+Receivables/Gross Sales (Days) 5 5 
Trends in Performance 3 2 
Sub-Total Score(out of 38) 38 37 
B. FUTURE PROSPECTS 
Projected Profitability 3 
Non-Achievement of Projected Profitability (-3) 0 
Sub-Total Score(out of 3) 3 3 
C.RISK MITIGATION: COLL. SECURITY 
/FIN.STANDING 6 6 
Sub-Total Score (out of 6) 6 6 
Aggregate Fin. Risk Score (Out of 47) 47 46 
Qualitative Risk Factors (-10) 0 
Financial Risk for Term Loan (out of 25 as per Annexure 
4 below) 25 20.0 
Rationalized Financial Score (out of 25) 25 23 
BUSINESS RISK PARAMETERS 
Technology 4 4 
Capacity Utilization vs. Break Even Point 2 2 
Compliance of Environment Regulations 2 2 
User/Product Profile 2 2 
Consistency in Quality 4 4 
Distribution Network 2 2 
Consistency of Cash Flows 4 4 
Aggregate Business Risk Score (Out of 20) 20 20 
Rationalized Business Risk Score (Out of 25) 25 25.0 
46
INDUSTRY RISK PARAMETERS 
Competition 2 2 
Industry Outlook 2 2 
Regulatory Risk 2 1.5 
Contemporary Issues like WTO, etc. 2 1.5 
Aggregate Ind. Risk Score (Out of 8) 8 7.0 
Rationalized Industry Risk Score (Out of 10) 10 8.8 
MANAGEMENT RISK PARAMETERS 
Integrity :Sole prop.firm/partnership firm /Pvt 
Ltd.Companies 0 
Or 
Integrity (for corporates): corporate governance 3 3 
Track Record 3 3 
Managerial Competence/ Commitment 3 3 
Expertise 2 2 
Structure & Systems 2 1 
Experience in the Industry 2 2 
Credibility: Ability to meet Sales Projections 2 2 
Credibility: Ability to meet Profit (PAT) Projections 2 2 
Payment Record 2 2 
Strategic Initiatives 2 2 
Length of Relationship with the bank 2 2 
Aggregate Management Risk Score (Out of 25) 25 24 
Rationalized Management Risk Score (Out of 40) 40 38.4 
Rating 
TOTAL SCORE : 100 100 95SB-1 
We also did analysis and prepared initial proposals of the 
following companies: 
 Tejal Paper Mills 
 Sandeep Fero-Alloys 
 Vinod High Tech 
 Kotecha impex Pvt. Ltd. 
 AM Tele Communications Pvt. Ltd. 
47
References 
 www.sbi.co.in 
 SBI Intranet 
STATE BANK OF INDIA 
Zonal Office, Ahmedabad. 
48

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State bank of india ; pulin & kushal

  • 1. PROJECT REPORT ON FINANCING MEDIUM ENTERPRISE AT STATE BANK OF INDIA BY KUSHAL PAREKH (Roll no. 31) PULIN PATEL (Roll no. 39) 1
  • 2. ACKNOWLEDGEMENT We would like to thank SBI for giving us such a great learning experience. We are especially thankful to Mr. T. Chandrasekaran (AGM Sales Hub) for his guidance and motivation. We would also like to thank Mr. Anmol (Customer Support Officer), Mr. Pramod (Relationship Manager, Medium Enterprise) and Mr. Sushil (CFA, Medium Enterprise) for their continuous guidance and support. 2
  • 3. INDEX  STATE BANK OF INDIA – ORIGIN…………………………………04  STATE BANK OF INDIA – TODAY…………………………………06  SBI – MISSION, VISION & VALUES………………………………..07  SBI – MODERNIZATION PROGRAMME………………………….,08  SMALL & MEDIUM ENTERPRISE (SME) – OVERVIEW…………10  SME – ROLES, POLICIES & ISSUES……………………………....11  SME – PRODUCTS…………………………………………………….13  FINANCING STOCK BROKERS……………………………………..19  EVALUATION OF LOAN PROPOSALS OF MEDIUM ENTERPRISES……………………………………………..21  PROPOSAL OF CITIZEN INDUSTRIES…………………………….22 3
  • 4. STATE BANK OF INDIA – ORIGIN The origin of the State Bank of India goes back to the first decade of the nineteenth century with the establishment of the Bank of Calcutta in Calcutta on 2 June 1806. Three years later the bank received its charter and was re-designed as the Bank of Bengal (2 January 1809). A unique institution, it was the first joint-stock bank of British India sponsored by the Government of Bengal. The Bank of Bombay (15 April 1840) and the Bank of Madras (1 July 1843) followed the Bank of Bengal. These three banks remained at the apex of modern banking in India till their amalgamation as the Imperial Bank of India on 27 January 1921. Primarily Anglo-Indian creations, the three presidency banks came into existence either as a result of the compulsions of imperial finance or by the felt needs of local European commerce and were not imposed from outside in an arbitrary manner to modernise India's economy. Their evolution was, however, shaped by ideas culled from similar developments in Europe and England, and was influenced by changes occurring in the structure of both the local trading environment and those in the relations of the Indian economy to the economy of Europe and the global economic framework. Bank of Bengal H.O. 4
  • 5. Establishment The establishment of the Bank of Bengal marked the advent of limited liability, joint-stock banking in India. So was the associated innovation in banking, viz. the decision to allow the Bank of Bengal to issue notes, which would be accepted for payment of public revenues within a restricted geographical area. This right of note issue was very valuable not only for the Bank of Bengal but also its two siblings, the Banks of Bombay and Madras. It meant an accretion to the capital of the banks, a capital on which the proprietors did not have to pay any interest. The concept of deposit banking was also an innovation because the practice of accepting money for safekeeping (and in some cases, even investment on behalf of the clients) by the indigenous bankers had not spread as a general habit in most parts of India. But, for a long time, and especially upto the time that the three presidency banks had a right of note issue, bank notes and government balances made up the bulk of the investible resources of the banks. The three banks were governed by royal charters, which were revised from time to time. Each charter provided for a share capital, four-fifth of which were privately subscribed and the rest owned by the provincial government. The members of the board of directors, which managed the affairs of each bank, were mostly proprietary directors representing the large European managing agency houses in India. The rest were government nominees, invariably civil servants, one of whom was elected as the president of the board. 5
  • 6. STATE BANK OF INDIA – TODAY State Bank of India is the premier commercial bank of the country, and among its strengths, the following would merit attention. The largest commercial bank in the country with branches spread all over India, besides having presence in all the time zones of the world covering several countries. As the largest financial institution in India, SBI is well positioned to capture growth in India’s dynamic banking market and is seen as a macro economic proxy for the Indian economy. The bank along with its non-banking subsidiaries has emerged as a financial services supermarket offering the entire gamut of financial services including investment banking, housing finance, factoring, project finance, asset management primary dealership, securities trading, credit card, gold banking, insurance, etc. The subsidiaries have been built into highly focused, efficient and tech- savy organisation which works closely with the customer relationship groups in order to cross-sell products building on Group synergy. SBI is an excellent brand name that is synonymous with trust and security. SBI is the only bank in India to be ranked among the top 100 banks in the world and also among the top 20 banks in Asia in the annual survey by “The Banker”. The bank has long standing relationship with 80% of Indian Bluechip corporates. Substantial part of the corporate business of the bank is handled in five Strategic Business Units (SBUs) - Corporate Accounts Group, Leasing SBU, Project Finance SBU, Mid Corporate Group (MCG) and Stressed Assets Management Group (SAMG). The Corporate Accounts Group (CAG) is a dedicated service group catering to about 298 top corporates and offers our top clients high quality relationship banking a broad product portfolio, competitive pricing and skilled credit expertise. The bank has developed an excellent inhouse staff training infrastructure including a College, an Academy, an Institute for Rural Development and an Institute for Information Management and Communication Technology. Efforts are continuously made to improve the motivation and morale of the bank’s employees through on-going training and on-site initiatives. 6
  • 7. MISSION STATEMENT To retain the bank’s position as the Premier Indian Financial Services Group, with world class standards and significant global business committed to excellence in customer, shareholder and employee satisfaction and to play a leading role in the expanding and diversifying financial services sector while continuing emphasis on its development banking role. VISION STATEMENT 1. Premier Indian Financial Services Group with global perspective, world class standards of efficiency and professionalism and core institutional values. 2. Retain its position in the country as a pioneer in development banking. 3. Maximise shareholder value through high sustained earnings per share. 4. An institution with a culture of mutual care and commitment, a satisfying and exciting work environment and continuous learning opportunities. VALUES 1. Excellence in customer service. 2. Profit orientation. 3. Belonging and commitment to the bank. 4. Fairness in all dealings and relations. 5. Risk-taking and innovation. 6. Team-playing. 7. Learning and renewal. 8. Integrity. 7
  • 8. 9. Transparency anddiscipline in policies & systems. SBI Modernization Programme SBI’s Information Technology Programme aims at achieving efficiency in operations, meeting customer and market expectations and facing competition. Our achievements are summarized below: FULL BRANCH COMPUTERISATION All the branches of the Bank are now fully computerised. This strategy has contributed to improvement in customer Service. ATM SERVICES There are 10,200 ATMs on the ATM Network in the State Bank Group spread across the length and breadth of the country, thereby creating a truly national network of ATMs with an unparalleled reach. . In January 2006, the Bank recorded 3.3 crore ATM transactions and withdrawals of around Rs 5,800 crore and the transactions are growing at the rate of 15% month-on-month. Value added services like ATM locator, payment of fees for college students, multilingual screens, voice over and drawal of cash advance by SBI credit card holders have been introduced. The Bank is planning to extend the BS7799 certification that it received for its data centre in Mumbai and disaster recovery centre in Chennai to its ATMs. Our customers have access to the largest reach and convenience of “Anywhere – Anytime” banking. State Bank ATM cum Debit cards are also acceptable at more than 1,23,000 Points of Sale / Merchant Establishments, which display Maestro logo. INTERNET BANKING This on-line channel enables customers to access their account information and initiate transactions on a 24x7, boundary less basis. 3308 branches are extending INB service to their customers. All functionalities other than Cash and Clearing have been extended to individual retail customers. A separate Internet Banking Module for Corporate customers has been launched and available at 1070 branches. Bulk upload of data for Corporate, Inter-branch funds transfer for Retail customers, Online payment of Customs duty and Govt. tax, Electronic Bill Payment, SMS Alerts, E-Poll, IIT GATE Fee 8
  • 9. Collection, Off-line Customer Registration Process and Railway Ticket Booking are the new features deployed. STEPS Under STEPS, the bank’s electronic funds transfer system, the Products offered are eTransfer (eT), eRealisation (eR), eDebit (CMP) and ATM reconciliation. STEPS handles payment messages and reconciliation simultaneously. SEFT SBI has launched the Special Electronic Fund Transfer (SEFT) Scheme of RBI, to facilitate efficient and expeditious Inter-bank transfer of funds. Many branches of our Bank in various LHO Centres are participating in the scheme. Security of message transmission has been enhanced. CORE BANKING The Core Banking Solution provides the state-of-the-art anywhere anytime banking for our customers. The facility is available at 2704 branches of SBI covering 49% of the Bank’s business at 612 centres and at all the 4715 branches of the Associate Banks covering 100% of their business at 2341 centres. CREDIT CARD The SBI Card has 2.3 million card holders at present and it is targeting to cross 3 million mark by December this year. SBI Card is now available at 85 locations which is expected to go up to 100 by December 2006. SBI Card has launched three new co-branded credit cards — TATA Card, SBI Railway Card and SBI Vishal Mega Mart Card — in February 2006 aimed to tap the niche segments. SBI Card has 19 products targeting various segments of the society and issues over one lakh cards per month. SBI Card has the widest distribution network in the country through SBI and its associate banks with over 13,600 branches. 9
  • 10. SMALL & MEDIUM ENTERPRISES (SMEs) – OVERVIEW Small Scale Industries (SSI) sector comprises small scale units, tiny enterprises and small service and business enterprises. The official (Government of India) definition of SSI is as under: (a) Small scale industrial units which are engaged in the manufacture, processing and preservation of grades and whose investment in plant and machinery does not exceed Rs. 10 crores. (b) Tiny enterprises where investment in plant and machinery is upto Rs.25 lakhs. (c) Small scale service and business enterprises with an investment upto Rs. 10 lakhs in fixed assets including land and building. Over the years, the process of graduation of several SSI units into medium enterprises has been witnessed. Therefore, the Working Group on Flow of Credit to SSI Sector, appointed by the Reserve Bank of India, recommended for the creation of a separate category of Medium Enterprises (ME). While ME may not qualify for priority sector lending, they must be seen as contiguous with SSI. As per the recommendation of the Group, Small and Medium Enterprises (SME) comprising tiny, small and medium enterprises, are defined as under: (a) Tiny: Turnover being upto the financial limit of Rs.2 crores. (b) Small: Turnover being above Rs. 2 crores but less than Rs. 10 crores. (c) Medium : Turnover being between Rs. 10 crores and Rs. 50 crores. 10
  • 11. SMES - ROLE, POLICIES AND ISSUES SMES – ROLE & IMPORTANCE: · SMEs contributes to around 56% of manufactured products, 35.8% of the exports and ranks second in providing employment next only to agriculture. · Incentives: reservation of items, concessionary finance, simplification of procedures, imports under OGL, duty free import of select items, simplified credit sanctioning system · Major issues: Inadequate credit, delay in sanction, lack of transparency, lack coordination among financing agencies. The relative importance of the SSI in the national economy can be gauged from the fact that registered SSI units increased from 7.90 lakh units in 1990- 91 to 15.54 lakhs in 2003-04; the level of production achieved was of the order of Rs. 351427 crores (at current prices) in 2003-04; goods worth of Rs.86013 crores were exported (in 2002-03) and the level of employment was 271.36 lakhs in 2003-04 which is next only to agriculture. It contributes around 56 per cent of the manufactured products and 35.8 per cent of the exports of the country. The unregistered units have increased from 59.97 lakhs in 1990-91 to 98.41 lakhs in 2003-04. Thus, total units in operation in 2003-04 were 113.95 lakhs. SMES – POLICIES: The Government policy provides for special incentives to the SME units, by way of reservation of items exclusively for the manufacture of SSIs, supply of raw materials through SIDCs, provision of finance on concessional terms to micro and tiny units, fiscal reliefs in terms of excise duty, and assistance in marketing. Recognizing the role of the small scale sector in providing employment, and increasing production and exports, the government has streamlined procedures for imports and reduced points of control. In order to meet the financial requirements of SMEs, banks and Development Financial 11
  • 12. Institutions [both National and State level] offer various facilities, incentives and special schemes. SMES – ISSUES: The following are the current issues relating to the SME sector: Non-availability of bank credit to the SSI sector is a major issue. This relates to: (a) Inadequate credit sanction, and Inadequate sanction takes place due to (i) lack of understanding of business and requirements of genuine needs (ii) lack of transparency on the part of borrowers, (iii) lack of information made available by borrowers to banks for credit appraisal (iv) lack of appreciation on the part of the borrower regarding bank formalities (v) diversion of funds by borrowers which prevents bankers from being liberal in credit sanction (vi) lack of coordination between banks and financial institutions in carrying out a joint appraisal (vii) lack of skills in appraising hi-tech projects (viii) Inadequate support from controlling office and legal / technical cells in banks. (b) Delays in credit sanction. Similarly, delays in credit sanction include (i) asking information from borrowers in piecemeal, (ii) appraisal being done in parts, (iii) ineffective arrangements of loan consortium, (iv) inadequate organizational arrangements to carry out speedy appraisal, and (v) lack of cooperation on the part of the borrower to comply with banker's requirements. Along with bank credit, lack of coordination between SFCs and banks, which has resulted in the lack of flow of 12
  • 13. working capital to the SMEs leading to industrial sickness and lack of finance for marketing, is another major issue. SMES – PRODUCTS The following are the key SME products of SBI on which we focused. OPEN TERM LOAN 1. Target Group : SMEs in manufacturing sector 2. Eligibility : Existing or new corporate or non – corporate customers in SME – manufacturing sector with credit ratings of SB3/SBTL3 AND ABOVE. Units with SB4/SBTL4 can be considered selectively with administrative approval of CGM( Circle) Non customers also can be considered subject o fulfillment of take – over norms and after due obtention of opinion reports from their existing bankers. 3. Purpose : Any genuine commercial purpose such as  expansion / modernisation  substitution of high cost debt of other banks / FIs  Upgradation of technology  Energy conservation systems  Acquisition of software, hardware, consumables, tools, jigs, fixtures, etc.  ISO and other such certifications  Visits abroad for acquiring technology, finalizing deals, participation in fairs, market promotion, etc. 4. Type of facilities : Term Loans 5. Quantum of Finance : Maximum Rs.250lacs For amounts more than this, prior administrative approval fro the CGM(Circle) is to be obtained and the sanction would have to be accorded by CCC - 1 6. Margin : 10% uniformly 7. Rate of Interest : As per the credit rating of the borrower linked to SBAR on floating rate basis 8. Security: - Primary :  Hypothecation of the machinery proposed to be purchased out of the Term loan 13
  • 14. - Collateral  Extension of charge over current assets, fixed Assets and other existing collateral  Obtention of additional collateral should be explored  In all cases, personal guarantees of the promoters of the unit have to be invariably obtained. In case of corporate borrowers, pledge of promoters equity should be explored 9. Processing fees As applicable to the unit for term loans 10. Repayment : Generally not to exceed 3 years. May be extended upto 5 years selectively if considered necessary. 11. Documentation : Usual Term Loan Agreement for the TL limit to be obtained upfront and supported by exchange of suitable letters at the time of each disbursement 12. Special features  This is a unique facility of a pre-sanctioned term loan limit with the option of multiple disbursements for multiple purposes to be sanctioned along with the working capital limits.  This facility is to be made available at our erstwhile commercial network branches, industrial estate branches, SSI branches, which are headed by CMs and such other branches identified for the purpose by the CGM(Circle)/GM(Network)  Other branches may get such loans processed and sanctioned by SECC/CPCs irrespective of the amount.  Borrowers can utilize the facility on multiple occasions as per their needs.  Each disbursal can be made by the branch manger without reference to the sanctioning authority  The repayment for each term loan is to be calculated by reference to the date of the first drawdown  Each disbursal should be supported by an exchange of letters between the borrower and the Bank.  The sanction is valid for 12 months only and any unutilized portion will lapse after 12 months.  Each term loan has to be treated as an individual TL for accounting purposes.  The discretionary powers are as applicable to term loans as usual.  There is no need to refer these proposals to the Consultancy cells for techno-economic viability study. Product Highlights: 14
  • 15. This is a unique facility, the first of its kind aimed at our existing units, both our customers, especially those who are rated high as well as those banking elsewhere to facilitate them to negotiate for acquisition of assets, etc. with the comfort of a pre-sanctioned term loan limit. There is no need for routine references to the Consultancy cells for TEV study for this product. GENERAL PURPOSE TERM LOAN FOR SSI SECTOR 1. Target Group : Existing SSI borrowers with CRA rating of SB3 and above 2 Eligibility : â Should have earned profits in each of the preceding 3 years â The unit should not have a history of default â The unit should be CRA rated unit with a minimum limit of Rs.25 lacs (as far as possible). 3 Purpose : Any general commercial purpose such as shoring up NWC, substitution of high cost debt, R&D, quality upgradation for ISO certification, etc. 4 Type of facilities : Term Loan 5 Quantum of Finance : Maximum of Rs.50lacs 6 Margin : Minimum of 25% for acquisition of assets, i.e., quantum of loan should be restricted to 75% of project cost. 7 Rate of Interest : As per CRA rating 8 Security: - Primary - Collateral : Extension of Hypothecation charge over current and fixed assets â Extension of charge over existing collateral â Obtention of additional collateral by way of tangible security to be explored â Personal guarantees of proprietor/ partners / promoters to be invariably obtained 9 Processing fees As applicable to SSI units 10 Repayment In monthly /quarterly instalments normally in 3 years, extendable upto 5 years in deserving cases. 11 Documentation : Specially designed document on the lines of the Composite Loan Agreement 15
  • 16. 12 Special features : â Term Loan to be disbursed in line with the approved purpose â Loans , deposits, from friends and relatives can be treated as quasi-equity to arrive at TNW subject to undertaking from them that the amounts will not be withdrawn during the currency of the loan. CORPORATE LOAN 1. Target Group : Existing C&I and SSI customers and also non customers. 2 Eligibility : .Existing non-corporate customers in C&I and SSI segments with SB4 or SBTL4 rating. Non–customers can also be offered this product after ensuring the creditworthiness and obtention of opinion report from their bankers. 3 Purpose : Repayment of high cost debt, VRS scheme, acquisition of trademarks, patents, shoring up of net working capital, etc.. 4 Type of facilities : Clean Term Loan 5 Quantum of Finance : Minimum Rs.25lacs Maximum Rs.10 crores for non corporate borrowers No cap for corporate borrowers 6 Margin : Not applicable 7 Rate of Interest : Normally one step higher than the applicable rating as per the CRA rating but sanctioning authority may selectively offer same price as applicable to CRA rating of the account on business considerations. 8 Security: - Primary - Collateral : First charge on assets created from bank finance or extension of first charge on current assets as the case may be. 1. First charge on fixed assets on pari passu basis with other term lenders In case this is not possible for valid reasons, second charge on fixed assets should be obtained. 2. Personal Guarantee of promoters/partners/ proprietor should be obtained. In the case of Corporates, pledge of promoters' equity should be explored. 9 Processing fees As applicable to SSI / C&I 10 Repayment Repayment period generally not to exceed 3 years but may be extended to 5 years selectively. 16
  • 17. 11 Documentation : As applicable to clean term loan in the respective segment 12 Special features : The discretionary powers are those applicable to term loans. WORKING CAPITAL FINANCE TO T&S SECTOR 1. Target Group : .Retail and wholesale traders in agricultural and industrial commodities, Dealers in consumer durables, consumer goods, vehicles, showrooms, etc. 2 Eligibility : Units in C&I segment established with profits at least in the preceding 3 years with CRA rating of SB4 and above 3 Purpose : Working capital requirements 4 Type of facilities : Cash credit limit with a sub-limit for LCs if required 5 Quantum of Finance : 15% of projected annual turnover which should not be more than 25 % of the turnover in the previous year subject to a maximum of Rs.5 crores. 6 Margin : 25% 7 Rate of Interest : As per credit rating. A concession of 0.50% may be offered for units with at least 75% collateral coverage 8 Security: - Primary - Collateral : Hypothecation of stocks and receivables Collateral security of at least 50% is to prescribed out of which at least 33% of the limit should be by mortgage of immovable property. The stipulation regarding im-movable property can be reduced to 25% in exceptional cases with the administrative approval of CCC-II. 9 Processing fees As applicable to C&I units 10 Repayment On demand 11 Documentation : As per extant instructions 12 Special features : In case the proposal does not fit into this turnover based model 17
  • 18. of credit assessment, the traditional method of projected balance sheet method may be adopted. Bank Guarantee  Quantum of Finance o Sole Proprietorship : upto Rs 1 crore o Partnership : upto Rs 2 crore o Corporate : upto Rs 15 crore OR ¾ of the Tangible Net Worth of the Company whichever is lower  Purpose: o Towards meeting the capital adequacy requirements and margin requirements as prescribed by BSE/NSE for the trades under the compulsory rolling system in the equity segment.  Margin: o 50% as per RBI directives of which  minimum 25% will be cash margin and  other 25% in form of other Security o Acceptable Securities:  Second charge of deposits maintained with stock exchange  Pledge of Shares 18
  • 19.  Immovable Property  Charge on assets of broking entity & Personal Guarantee of Partner/Promoter/Director FINANCING STOCK BROKERS  We primarily focused on marketing of various products of the bank (especially bank guarantee) to stock brokers.  We observed that the potential customers would be the Ahmedabad based brokers as other brokers take decisions from their head offices which are not in Ahmedabad.  We found out that as the stock markets are booming the broking industry is in an expansion and growth phase. Also with the starting and development of commodity exchanges like MCX and NCDEX the commodity markets are also seeing great increase in volumes, thus the scope for brokers is very good. All this augurs well for a bank like SBI which can tap this opportunity with the right efforts.  We also found out that the private banks like HDFC and ICICI have been very aggressive and have captured a large part of the market. However they have extinguished or nearly extinguished their exposure limits to brokers. This has thrown up tremendous opportunities for SBI.  We approached various Ahmedabad based brokers and were able to bring proposals for Bank Guarantee worth Rs. 48 crores which are as under: o Monarch Project & Finmart : Rs 10 crores o Goldmine Stocks Pvt. Ltd. : Rs 3 crores 19
  • 20. o Anagram Securities Ltd. : Rs 10 crores o Khandwala Capt. Serv Ltd. : Rs 15 crores o Kunvarji Finstock Pvt. Ltd. : Rs 10 crores Suggestions:  From market observations we found out that the facilities provided by bank under SME POWER GAIN (QAB of Rs. 1,00,000) and SME POWER PACK (QAB of Rs. 5,00,000) are provided by other banks at much lower QAB (BOB provides POWER PACK facilities for a QAB of Rs. 3,00,000). Also other banks do not charge any amount as collection charges where as SBI charges Rs. 0.5/1000 on cheques of other banks.  In case of bank guarantees the bank should have a variable charge structure, the charges depending upon the credit rating of the brokers. The charges have to be competitive with those of the private banks as they are very aggressive in this sector. The normal rate charged by other banks is between 1 to 1.5 percent.  The bank should accept F.D. for the entire margin amount as brokers are not comfortable with providing other securities.  The bank should promote opening of brokers, sub-brokers and clients accounts together in order to facilitate quick transfer of funds through e-transfer.  Generally current brokers would not like to change their clearing and settlement bank the opportunity in this area is limited however the bank can target new brokers for the same. 20
  • 21. Evaluation of Loan Proposals of Medium Enterprises Organizational Structure: At SBI, the evaluation of the loan proposals of medium enterprises until recently were done at branch level, but now they have re-engineered their evaluation processes and now it is done centrally by Relationship Managers (Medium Enterprises) under AGM (Sales Hub). Evaluation Criteria: In evaluating a proposal, the bank studies following details regarding the firm: Þ Company Profile Þ Credit Limits – Existing and Proposed Þ Performance & Financial Indicator (Actual & Projected) Þ Brief Background of Company, Group Promoters and Management Þ Performance and Financials (Whether overall financial condition is considered satisfactory including trends in sales, profitability, tangible net worth, TOL/TNW and current ratio.) Þ Industry Scenario Þ Fund Flow Analysis and Comments. Þ Working Capital Assessment 21
  • 22. Þ Other Details such as Rating by other banks, Market price of securities (if listed), Comments on associate concern and other details as may be required by the bank. A proposal of Citizen Industries Ltd. On which we had worked upon has been attached to give a comprehensive idea of all the above mentioned aspects. COMPANY: M/S CITIZEN INDUSTRIES [CI] Circle : Ahmedabad Branch : Naroda Ind Estate [1045] Segment : SSI Industries : Engineering Sanction for (i) FBWC limits of Rs 50.00 lacs. (ii) NFBWC limits of Rs.100.00 lacs. (iii) Open Term Loan of Rs. 150.00 lacs Approval for (a) Full interchangeability between LC and BG. (b) Improved pricing at SBAR as against applicable pricing SB-1/SBTL-1 for working capital/OTL. CREDIT LIMITS (EXISTING & PROPOSED) (Rs. in Lacs) Existing Proposed Change Limits SBI % Cons SBI % Cons SBI Cons FUND BASED DCC (STOCKS & -- Nil 50.00 Nil +50.00 Nil Book Debts) DCC (BOOK DEBTS) -- Nil (15.00) +(15.00) 22
  • 23. OPEN TERM LOAN -- Nil 150.00 Nil +150.00 Nil TOTAL FBWC -- Nil 200.00 Nil +200.00 Nil NON FUND BASED Nil Nil Nil LETTER OF CREDIT -- Nil 100.00 Nil +100.00 Nil BANK GUARANTEE -- Nil (100.00) Nil +(100.0 0) Nil TOTAL NON FUND BASED -- Nil 100.00 Nil +100.00 Nil FB+NFB -- Nil 300.00 Nil +300.00 Nil * 100% interchangeability between LC / BG The proposal falls within the powers of Zonal Office Credit Committee, as the FB/NFB/Total Indebtness is Rs. 200/100/300 lacs, TL Component is Rs 150.00 lacs and unit is a credit rated as SB-1. The unit is proprietorship firm. 1. Company profile: 1.1Address of the Regd. / Corporate Office: Office : IIIrd Floor, 301, Sarthak Complex, Navrangpura, Behind Urja House, Near Swastik Char Rasta, Ahmedabad – 380009. Factory Address : Plot no.57, Phase-II, GIDC, Naroda, Ahmedabad-382 330. Telephone : Office : 079 – 26445155 Factory : 079-26431869 : 079-26445642 1.2Constitution : Proprietorship Activity fume hoods & lab equipments, lab animal care equipment, Low Leakage dampers etc. Group/ Promoters Not known group 1. Shri Kamlesh R Mehta Date of Incorporation 1988 New connection (One of its Group Exposure : (Rs In Lacs) Existing Proposed 23
  • 24. Banking with us since/ New connection* associates M/s Citizen Industries Ltd is Banking with us since 1997.) Fund Based 350.00 550.00 Non Fund Based 65.00 165.00 415.00 715.00 Date of last renewal New connection Mfg. units/locations at: Plot no.57, Phase-II, GIDC, Naroda, Ahmedabad-382 330. 1.3CRA(WC/TL)/Pricing: Based on Audited Balance Sheet dated 31.03.2006 for DCC & Open Term Loan WORKING CAPITAL TERM LOAN (OTL) Existing Proposed Existing Proposed CRA : -- SB - 1 NA SBTL-1 PRICING : -- SBAR NA SBAR 1.4IRAC status: Not applicable, new connection. 1.5A Additional Information on Term Loans: Nature of T. L. Tenor inclusive of moratorium Residual Tenor as on date Avg. Gross DSCR Min. Gross DSCR Security Margin Min. in year 2007-08 Avg. OTL 48 months 48months 8.41 7.88 48% 66% 2.1Financial Arrangement: Sole Banking 2.2If consortium/MBA: Not applicable 2.3Indebtedness/Exposure (Rs in Lacs) 24
  • 25. Indebtedness Existing Proposed Fund Based -- 200.00 Non fund Based -- 100.00 Total (Indebtedness) -- 300.00 2.4Position regarding prudential exposure limits of RBI (If applicable): NA 3.1 Performance & Financial Indicators [Rs in lacs] As on 31.03.2003 Actuals 2004-05 Actuals 2005-06 Esti. 2006-07 Proj. 2007-08 Net Sales 1085.66 1447.61 1565.00 1814.00 (Exports) 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Op:Profits 307.23 502.46 589.60 703.80 PBT 313.90 508.20 595.60 710.80 PBT/N Sales ( % ) 28.91 35.11 38.06 39.18 PAT 310.26 405.20 399.60 471.80 Cash Accruals 336.58 426.96 418.60 504.80 PBDIT 343.58 531.10 616.10 750.30 PUC 497.77 725.80 1,125.40 1,612.20 TNW 497.77 725.80 1,125.40 1,612.20 Adj. TNW 497.77 725.80 1125.40 1612.20 TOL/TNW 0.26 0.15 0.09 0.20 TOL/Adj. TNW 0.26 0.15 0.09 0.20 Current ratio 4.28 5.82 6.95 4.88 CR excl TL inst 4.28 5.82 6.95 4.88 3.1 Movement in TNW (Past Three years) 31.03.04 31.03.05 31.03.06 Opening TNW 120.65 246.17 497.77 Add PAT 92.05 310.26 405.20 Add. Increase in Equity/premium 33.47 Add./ Subtract change in intangible assets Adjust prior year expenses Deduct Dividend Payment Withdrawal 58.66 177.17 Closing TNW 246.17 497.77 725.80 25
  • 26. 4. Brief Background (Company/Group Promoters/Management): CI, a proprietorship firm, established in the year 1988 and is engaged in the manufacturing of Fume Hoods and laboratory furniture, individual ventilated Animal caging System. Company has Shri Kamlesh R Mehta as the proprietor of the firm, he is also associated with Citizen Industries Ltd. as one of the director, which is engaged in manufacturing air handling plant and has been banking with our Naroda I.E. branch since 1997. The promoter, Shri Kamlesh R Mehta is qualified Mechanical Engineers, in the present line of activity for more than 15 years and has adequate experience to run the business profitably. Over a period of time, they have built up good reputation in the market and are known for the quality of their products. Due to the same, they have been getting repeated orders from reputed corporates like RPG Lifesciences, Glenmark Reaseach Center, Ranbaxy Research Laboratories, sun Pharmaceuticals Dr. Reddy's Laboratories, Zydus Research Centre, CIPLA, Nocholas Piramal etc. A pre sanction visit was carried out on 23.04.07, the activity was going on and we met Shri Shreekumar Iyer, Production as the promoter was outside Ahmedabad on business trip. He explained the products manufactured by the unit and their main customers. The unit has been doing well and their products are well accepted. MANAGEMENT Shri Kamlesh R Mehta, proprietor, a mechanical engineer, looks after the design and development of products, marketing and overall management of the day to day affairs of the Unit. Previously, he worked in planning department of M/S SM Maneklal for one year as management trainee. He has also worked with Utility Engineers (I) Ltd as project - in - charge for a period of five years. He was a member of Ahmedabad Engineers Association. He is also a member of Indian Society of Heating, refrigerating and Air Conditioning Engineers. He has toured extensively for business promotion. The unit has employed skilled people in all departments of production, marketing and product development. Considering the track record, the management available to the unit, can be considered satisfactory. The raw materials are available locally as well as imported, about 40-45% component are imported mainly from Holland, USA. The products of the unit namely Fume Hoods and Laboratory furniture, individually ventilated animal caging system, which find application of Pharmaceutical industries R& centers. The unit has a near monopoly as such the unit does not finds it difficult to sell its products, which can be evidenced from its rising sales also. 26
  • 27. The unit has, therefore, few competitors in the line of the manufacture. b) The unit, on account of its reputation in the market, enjoys good credit on purchases, which is resorted to in times of need. c) The unit sticks strictly to quality norms and timely delivery schedules. d) Established marketing channels and well established contacts. e) The promoter has been able to keep pace with the changing economic environments, as also the technical know how. f) As the company deals directly with the buyers all over the country, the prices quoted are competitive. 5. Performance and Financials (Whether overall financial condition is considered satisfactory including trends in sales, profitability, tangible net worth, TOL/TNW and current ratio. No descriptive remarks to be attempted). NET SALES: The unit registered net sales of Rs. 1085.66 lacs and Rs. 1447.61 lacs during the FY 2004-05 and 2005-06 registering a rise of 33%. The sales for the year 2006-07 has been estimated at Rs.1565.00 lacs and for the year 2007-08 has been estimated at 1814.00 lacs, which is reasonable. PROFIT / CASH ACCRUALS: The company recorded net profit of Rs.310.26 lacs, Rs.405.20 lacs for the year 2004- 05 and 2005-06 respectively as per audited balance sheet. The profit has been estimated at Rs.399.60 lacs and 471.80 lacs, which is reasonable considering the at the same level of profitability. PAID UP CAPITAL / TANGIBLE NET WORTH The capital stood at Rs.725.80 lacs as on 31.03.06, with the retention of profit in the business also the profitability has been excellent during the past years which has helped the unit in strengthening the TNW. The position is expected to remain comfortable during the coming years. TOL / TNW 27
  • 28. TOL/TNW of the unit at 0.15 as on 31.03.06 is at a very comfortable level, with no credit facility and debt free unit the ratio has been very comfortable. The gearing ratio is expected to remain comfortable during the coming years also. CURRENT RATIO The current ratio of the company at 4.28 as on 31.03.2005 and 5.82 as on 31.03.2006 indicates satisfactory liquidity position of the company and is expected to remain comfortable. The overall financial position can, therefore, be considered satisfactory. 6. Industry: 6.1Industry Scenario : (including contemporary issues such as WTO impact/prospects of the company- Brief comments no exceeding 5-6 lines) The unit is engaged in the manufacture of R&D equipments for the Pharmaceuticals Industries. CI has clientele base of big corporates all over the country mainly the pharmaceuticals and the overall outlook for the user industries is encouraging. CI’s products, therefore, have good growth prospects over the long term as evidenced from the trends established for the past three years. 6.2 Inter company comparison : Not available 6.3Industry average/benchmark (wherever available) : Not available PBT/ Net Sales/ Bank finance/ Inventory plus Net Sales Total tangible assets Current assets receivables/Net Sales 7 Fund Flow Analysis: [Rs in lacs] Particulars Actual 31.03.06 Estimates 31.03.07 Estimates 31.03.08 Long Term Sources 653.33 818.20 1141.60 Long term uses 529.75 741.05 1107.71 Long term Surplus / 123.58 77.15 33.89 deficit 28
  • 29. 7.1 Comments on fund flow (In brief) Fund flow statement of the company shows a fairly satisfactory position. 8. Term Loan/DPG : The proposed Open Term Loan facilities are considered acceptable in terms of the detailed appraisal as per Annexure I. 9. Working Capital Assessment : The proposed working capital facilities are considered acceptable in terms of the detailed appraisal as per Annexure II. 10. Other details : 10.1 Pricing by other banks/justification for the proposed pricing : (a) CRA and pricing and comments on changes, if any: · The credit Risk Assessment (CRA) reviewed based on audited financials of the unit as on 31.03.2006 is SB – 1 and SBTL-1 based on project balance sheet as on 31.03.08. We propose to charge interest as applicable at SBAR in view of long standing banking relations & being an SSI unit. · One of its associates M/s Citizen Industries Ltd. has been financed at SBAR. (b) Pricing by other major banks/Fis: Not applicable 10.2 Capital Market perception (price): High/Low (52 weeks) Not applicable 10.3 Value of account : Not Applicable 10.4 Details of Retail Banking/ any other business generated through the account : CI deposits all Government chalans in Branch only. 29
  • 30. 10.5 Comments on associate concerns : CI has one associate concern i.e. M/s Citizen Industries Ltd. Shri Kamlesh R Mehta is one of the Director of the unit. The company is having sizeable limit with us to the tune of Rs.3.00 crores. The company is manufacturing air handling equipments. The conduct of the account has been satisfactory. Proprietor of the unit. M/s Citizen Industries is having current account with us and conduct of the account is satisfactory. Particulars Comments NPAs among associate Nil concerns Any other adverse features Nil Interlocking of funds Nil 10.6 Use of Provisional/Unaudited data – In case earlier renewal/enhancement was based on provisional/unaudited data whether review with audited data, as specified was carried out and appropriate steps initiated? The unit is rated as SB 1 on the basis of audited financials as on 31.03.06 and new CRA will be computed on receipt of audited financials as on 31.03.07. The term loan rating has been carried out on the projected balance sheet of 31.03.08. 10.7 Loan Policy Guidelines: The following quantitative parameters as set out in the loan policy Document have been examined: Parameters Indicative Min/Max Level Company’s level as on 31.03.2006 1. Liquidity Min. 1.33 5.82 2. TOL/TNW Max 3 0.15 3. Promoters’ contribution to the project (TL) Not Applicable 15% 4. Average gross DSCR (TL) Not Applicable 8.41 5. Debt/equity (TTL/TNW) Max 2:1 0.20 * The promoter contribution is 15% as per the scheme for OTL. 10.8 Deviations from Loan Policy Deviation Major/Minor Mitigating 30
  • 31. Factors i) Maturity of TLs Nil Not Applicable ii) Exposure norms (Individual, non-corporate and corporate) Nil Not Applicable iii) Minimum CRA scores Nil Not Applicable iv) Hurdle rates (Other than industry specific hurdle rates) Nil Not Applicable v) Industry specific hurdle rates Nil withdrawn vi) Take over norms N A Not Applicable vii) Any other deviations Not Not Applicable 10.09 Whether a. The name of the Company/ Directors appears in RBI’s list of defaulters/ RBI’s list of willful defaulters/CIBIL list of defaulters. : No. b. The company's name figures in ECGC’s caution list If so, details and comments: No. c. Indicate all litigations, which have been initiated by another financier including banks against borrowers/ their partners/ directors etc: Nil 10.10 Status of Auditors’ Remarks which have an impact on credit risk on the unit: Particulars Date Serious irregularities/ Adverse features remaining unattended Action Plan Inspection & Audit report (Covering security margin and conduct of account) N.A. New account Credit Audit Report (Warning signals) NA New account Company’s audited Balance Sheet (Qualifications) 31.03.06 None 10.11 Corporate governance practices followed. Not applicable, proprietorship firm. 10.12 Conduct of account (covering irregularities, non-compliances, LC devolvements, BG invocations, etc.) 31
  • 32. Not applicable, new account. 10.13 Details of other borrowing arrangements and defaults, if any (excluding information given under credit limits on page 1). Not Applicable 11. Status of compliance with terms and conditions of sanction/observations of COCC/ECCB: Nil 12. Critical risk factors and their mitigation and SWOT Analysis: No critical risk factors envisaged. 13. Justifications and recommendations for the proposed facilities: In view of what is stated herein above, the facts that the associates have been banking with us since 1997, satisfactory track record and the CRA being SB – 1, experienced promoters, collateral coverage being 58%, we consider the proposal a fair banking risk and recommend the followings: Sanction for (i) FBWC limits of Rs 50.00 lacs. (ii) NFBWC limits of Rs.100.00 lacs (100% interchangeability between LC and BG) (b) Open Term Loan of Rs. 150.00 lacs Approval for (1) Improved pricing at SBAR as against applicable pricing SB-1/SBTL-1 for working capital/OTL. 32
  • 33. Annexure I Company : CITIZEN INDUSTRIES [CI] Branch : NARODA I.E. AHMEDABAD Term Loan / DPG: a) Proposal: Open Term Loan of Rs.150.00 lacs b) Project / Purpose: To acquire / purchase domestic / imported machineries and extend / renovate the existing factory land & building to enhance the existing capacity. c) Appraised by: TEV Study not required as per the OTL scheme. d) Cost of Project & Means of finance: (Rs. in lacs) Cost Means L & B 175.00 Equity/ Internal Accrual s P & M 25.00 Other assets -- OTL 150.00 WC Margin -- Total 175.00 Total 175.00 e) Remarks on Cost of project & Means of finance (in brief): The unit proposes to renovate, expand, purchase machineries aggregating to Rs.175.00 lacs during the year 2007-08 in order to enhance their capacity to meet the timely 33
  • 34. execution of orders on hand. They have requested us for an Open Term Loan to have funds available with them to have a bargaining power as & when needed. The open term loan of Rs.150.00 lacs is therefore proposed to be disbursed after taking into account 15% promoters contribution as and when it is availed. f) Project implementation schedule: During 2007-08 calendar year (OTL to be availed by the unit within one year after sanction) g) Production factors: Covered under column 4 of the proposal h) Marketing: Mentioned under column 4 under heading marketing. i) Commercial viability: (Rs. In lacs) Capacity utilization % 2008-09 2009-10 2010-11 Sales 1828.00 1828.00 1828.00 Net Profit 471.80 471.80 471.80 Depreciation 32.00 32.00 32.00 Interest 15.93 9.56 3.19 TOTAL 519.73 513.36 506.99 TL / DPG repayments 50.00 50.00 50.00 Interest 15.93 9.56 3.19 TOTAL 65.93 59.56 53.19 Gross DSCR 7.88 8.61 9.53 Average Gross 8.41 DSCR Comments on DSCR (in brief): The unit is a profit making concern. The projected profitability has been kept in line with the trend established by the unit in the past. The proposed open term loan is expected to be repaid in three years time as laid down in the scheme. The gross average DSCR of 8.41 has been considered as reasonable and well within the stipulated benchmark of the Bank. j) Security Margin: (Rs. In lacs) Particulars 2007-08 2008-09 2009-10 2010-11 WDV of fixed assets 291.85 192.77 160.77 160.77 Agg. TL / DPG outstdg. 150.00 100.00 50.00 -- Security margin 141.85 92.77 110.77 160.77 available % Of margin 48 48 68 100 34
  • 35. Comments on security margin, in brief: The unit proposes to avail OTL in phases and expected to take full disbursement during current financial year. The available % of security margin of 48 as on 31.03.08, 48 as on 31.03.09 ‘ 68 as on 31.03.10 has been considered as reasonable and at satisfactory level. l) CRA & Pricing: SB1 based on audited balance sheet dated 31.03.2006 and pricing at SBAR is recommended, considering the SB1 rated advance, long standing banking relation, satisfactory conduct of account. m) Pricing by other major banks / FIs and justification of the proposed pricing: Not applicable OPEN TERM LOAN Company’s position 1. Target Group : SMEs in manufacturing sector Complied with 2. Eligibility : Existing or new corporate or non – corporate customers in SME – manufacturing sector with credit ratings of SB3/SBTL3 AND ABOVE. SB-1 as on 31/03/06 3. Purpose : Any genuine commercial purpose such as  expansion / modernization  substitution of high cost debt of other banks / FIs  Upgradation of technology  Energy conservation systems  Acquisition of software, hardware, consumables, tools, jigs, fixtures, etc.  ISO and other such certifications  Visits abroad for acquiring technology, finalizing deals, participation in fairs, market promotion, etc. expansion / modernization 4. Type of facilities : Term Loans Term Loans 35
  • 36. 5. Quantum of Finance : Maximum Rs.250lacs Rs.150 lacs 6. Margin : 10% uniformly 15% 7. Rate of Interest : As per the credit rating of the borrower linked to SBAR on floating rate basis At SBAR against SBTL- 1 as on 31.03.08 8. Security: - Primary - Collateral :  Hypothecation of the machinery proposed to be purchased out of the Term loan. Complied with  Extension of charge over current assets, fixed Assets and other existing collateral. Complied with  Obtention of additional collateral should be explored. Factory land and building  In all cases, personal guarantees of the promoters of the unit have to be invariably obtained. N.A. proprietorship concern. 12. Processing fees As applicable to the unit for term loans Concession in processing fee for OTL @25% within discretion of DGM-Module to be sought. 13. Repayment : Generally not to exceed 3 years. May be extended upto 5 years selectively if considered necessary. Complied with 14. Documentation : Usual Term Loan Agreement for the TL limit to be obtained upfront and supported by exchange of suitable letters at the time of each disbursement Will be obtained after sanction All the conditions of OTL Schemes are complied with accept concession in pricing at SBAR against CRA rating of SBTL – 1 and 25% in processing charges for OTL. Overall viability and acceptability of the proposal: 36
  • 37. In view of the above narrated calculations, the proposal for sanction of the Open Term Loan of Rs.150 lacs is considered to be a fair banking risk and according recommended for sanction on terms & conditions stipulated in annexure III of the proposal. ANNEXURE II Assessment of Working Capital facilities Company : CITIZEN INDUSTRIES LTD [CI] Branch : NARODA I.E. AHMEDABAD a. ASSESSMENT OF CASH CREDIT LIMIT WITH ENHANCEMENT As per Nayak Committee recommendations, the Company with an estimated turnover of Rs 1814.00 lacs for the year 2007-08 is eligible for minimum bank finance of Rs 368.00 lacs. However, the company requested for lower limits of Rs 50.00 lacs keeping in view the other long term sources of funds available to the company. The assessment is based on the following levels of inventory/receivables / creditors at peak level requirement: - Item Audited as on 31.03. 05 Audited as on 31.03.06 Estimate Estimates 31.03.07 31.03.08 Raw Materials Indigenous 3.98 2.54 2.56 2.50 Stock In Process -- -- -- -- Finished Goods -- -- -- -- Sundry Debtors 1.45 1.38 1.50 1.50 Sundry Creditors 1.17 1.18 1.00 0.99 37
  • 38. The inventory levels have been assumed as per the past trend and actual requirements of the company after having a detailed discussions with the promoters and some of the items are also imported as such sufficient stocks has to maintained. The unit's clients are mainly big corporates and they insist for credit of around 1.50 months which is normal. However it also enjoys about one month’s credit period from the supplier. The creditors level is expected to remain around the same in coming years. b. Assessed Bank Finance: (Rs. in lacs) Assessed Bank Finance Actuals Audited Estimated Projected Year 2004- 05 2005-06 2006-07 2007-08 TCA 489.60 602.28 672.76 767.10 OCL 96.22 103.15 96.85 107.30 WC Gap 393.38 499.13 575.91 659.80 NWC 375.18 498.76 575.91 659.80 BF 18.20 0.37 00.00 50.00 NWC/TCA (%) 76.63 82.81 85.60 79.49 BF/TCA (%) 3.72 0.06 0.00 6.52 Sundry Creditors to TCA% 12.60 10.76 8.75 8.64 OCL/TCA (%) 7.05 6.37 5.65 5.34 c. Assessment of EPC/FBD limits: Not applicable d. Efficiency ratios: Particulars Actuals Actuals Estimated Projected Year 2004-05 2005-06 2006-07 2007-08 Net sales to Total Tangible 1.73 1.73 1.27 0.94 Assets (times) PBT to Total Tangible Assets (%) 50.08 60.65 48.39 36.86 Operating cost to Sales (%) 15.74 13.52 13.16 12.72 Bank Finance to Current Assets (%) 3.72 0.06 0.00 6.52 Inventory + Receivables to Net Sales (days) 106 82 85 83 g. Brief comments on the assessment of the above limits: 38
  • 39. The proposed limits are justified based on above ABF and efficiency parameters that are in tuned with the past trend established with minor changes and in line with present market practices. The assessed Bank Finance of Rs 50.00 lacs are to be made available against stocks & Book debts. LETTER OF CREDIT The company requires importing certain components. Though presently the company is importing by making advance payment, it may require importing in bulk and that time it may opt for opening of Import L/C. Estimated raw material to be purchased on LC Rs. 30.00 lacs/ month Usance Period : 90 days Lead time required from date : 15 days L/C requirement : Rs. 105.00 lacs only. Hence the LC limit of Rs. 105.00 lacs is recommended for sanction. REVIEW OF LETTER OF CREDIT LIMIT LETTER OF CREDIT [IMPORT & INLAND] Rs. In lacs Review Year 2004-05 2005-06 2006-07 (till date) Total LCs Opened Number Not Applicable Not applicable Not applicable Amount Commission earned LCs devolved Number Amount Reasons BANK GUARANTEE 39
  • 40. Guarantees are required to be issued on behalf of the unit for various purposes like advance payments received against orders, tender deposits, and performance guarantees etc. These are generally required for period ranging from 6 months to 18 months. At present the unit is issuing guarantee from Bank of Baroda against 100% margin. The requirements have been assessed as under: a) Opening BGs : Nil b) BGs to be issued during the year. : Rs. 100.00 lacs Bank Guarantee requirement : Rs 100.00 lacs REVIEW OF BANK GUARANTEE ACCOUNT: Rs. In lacs Review Year 2004-05 2005-06 2006-07 (Till Date) Total BG OPENED Number Not applicable Not Applicable Not Applicable Amount Commission earned BG Invoked Number Amount Reasons The unit is proposed to be sanctioned bank guarantee limit of Rs.100.00 lacs, which is proposed to fully interchangeable with LC. The interchangeability would provide leverage to the unit. The unit's request has been assessed as per the norms. ANNEXURE III Branch : NARODA I.E. AHMEDABAD COMPANY : M/S CITIZEN INDUSTRIES 40
  • 41. Facility : Working Capital facilities & Open Term Loan TERMS & CONDITION Existing securities [Rs in lacs] 1 Security Primary First charge over the current assets of the company and machineries / assets to be created out of Banks Open Term Loan. Collateral : i) EM of factory land and building of the unit situated at Plot no.57, GIDC, Naroda, Naroda, Ahmedabad. (Rs 175.00 lacs as per valuation report dated 15.03.07 by bank’s panel valuer). 175.00 Total 175.00 Guarantee : Nil Total 175.00 41
  • 42. 2. Documentation : Proposed: As per new SME documentation. 3. Basis of valuation : As per extent instruction. 4. Margin Raw material : 25% Finished Good : 40% Book debts (Cover period 90 days) 50% Open Term Loan : 15% Letter of Credit : 25% Bank Guarantee : 25% 5. Sub – limit/ cover period for FBD limits/Inland LC For Inland Letter Of Credit – 90 days 6. Interest Rate : At SBAR for both CC and OTL. 7. Rate of commission/ exchange / discount : 25% concession in processing fee for OTL. 8. Insurance : Comprehensive insurance cover to be obtained for 110% market value of stocks or limit whichever is higher. Similarly, for assets to be created out of banks open term loan are too insured fully to cover all usual risks. 9. Position of security and Bank’s charge : The security position is satisfactory. 10 . ECGC Cover : To be obtained . 11 . Period of Sanction : One year for CC and three years for Open Term Loan 12 Repayment of OTL : Three Years from date of availing open term loan 2008-09 – Rs. 50 lacs (starting April 08.) 2009-10 – Rs. 50 lacs 2010-11 – Rs. 50 lacs 42
  • 43. 43
  • 44. Annexure –IV COMPANY : CITIZEN INDUSTRIES BRANCH : NARODA I.E., AHMEDABAD CATEGORY A: EXISTING UNITS WORKING CAPITAL ONLY CITIZEN INDUSTRIES - NARODA I E BRANCH NEW CRA STRUCTURE: RISK RATING SUMMARY : SET 1 Annexure V FINANCIAL RISK PARAMETERS Full Marks Marks Obtained A. STATIC RATIOS Current Ratio 5 5 TOL/TNW 5 5 PAT/Net Sales (%) 10 10 PBDIT/INTT (Times) 5 5 ROCE (%) 5 5 Inventory/Net Sales+Receivables/Gross Sales (Days) 5 5 Trends in Performance 3 2 Sub-Total Score(out of 38) 38 37 B. FUTURE PROSPECTS Projected Profitability 3 Non-Achievement of Projected Profitability (-3) 0 Sub-Total Score(out of 3) 3 3 C.RISK MITIGATION: COLL. SECURITY /FIN.STANDING 6 6 Sub-Total Score (out of 6) 6 6 Aggregate Fin. Risk Score (Out of 47) 47 46 Qualitative Risk Factors (-10) 0 BUSINESS RISK PARAMETERS Technology 4 4 Capacity Utilization vs. Break Even Point 2 2 Compliance of Environment Regulations 2 2 User/Product Profile 2 2 Consistency in Quality 4 4 Distribution Network 2 2 Consistency of Cash Flows 4 4 Aggregate Business Risk Score(Out of 20) 20 20 44
  • 45. INDUSTRY RISK PARAMETERS Competition 2 2 Industry Outlook 2 2 Regulatory Risk 2 1.5 Contemporary Issues like WTO, etc. 2 1.5 Aggregate Ind. Risk Score (Out of 8) 8 7.0 MANAGEMENT RISK PARAMETERS Integrity :Sole prop.firm/partnership firm /Pvt Ltd.Companies 0 Or Integrity (for corporates): corporate governance 3 3 Track Record 3 3 Managerial Competence/ Commitment 3 3 Expertise 2 2 Structure & Systems 2 1 Experience in the Industry 2 2 Credibility: Ability to meet Sales Projections 2 2 Credibility: Ability to meet Profit (PAT) Projections 2 2 Payment Record 2 2 Strategic Initiatives 2 2 Length of Relationship with the bank 2 2 Aggregate Management Risk Score (Out of 25) 25 24 Rating TOTAL SCORE : 100 100 97SB-1 45
  • 46. CATEGORY B: EXISTING UNITS TERM LOAN ONLY (RELATED PROJECT) CITIZEN INDUSTRIES LIMITED - NARODA I E BRANCH NEW CRA STRUCTURE: RISK RATING SUMMARY : Annexure 11 (rationalized) FINANCIAL RISK PARAMETERS Full Marks Marks Obtain ed A. STATIC RATIOS Current Ratio 5 5 TOL/TNW 5 5 PAT/Net Sales (%) 10 10 PBDIT/INTT (Times) 5 5 ROCE (%) 5 5 Inventory/Net Sales+Receivables/Gross Sales (Days) 5 5 Trends in Performance 3 2 Sub-Total Score(out of 38) 38 37 B. FUTURE PROSPECTS Projected Profitability 3 Non-Achievement of Projected Profitability (-3) 0 Sub-Total Score(out of 3) 3 3 C.RISK MITIGATION: COLL. SECURITY /FIN.STANDING 6 6 Sub-Total Score (out of 6) 6 6 Aggregate Fin. Risk Score (Out of 47) 47 46 Qualitative Risk Factors (-10) 0 Financial Risk for Term Loan (out of 25 as per Annexure 4 below) 25 20.0 Rationalized Financial Score (out of 25) 25 23 BUSINESS RISK PARAMETERS Technology 4 4 Capacity Utilization vs. Break Even Point 2 2 Compliance of Environment Regulations 2 2 User/Product Profile 2 2 Consistency in Quality 4 4 Distribution Network 2 2 Consistency of Cash Flows 4 4 Aggregate Business Risk Score (Out of 20) 20 20 Rationalized Business Risk Score (Out of 25) 25 25.0 46
  • 47. INDUSTRY RISK PARAMETERS Competition 2 2 Industry Outlook 2 2 Regulatory Risk 2 1.5 Contemporary Issues like WTO, etc. 2 1.5 Aggregate Ind. Risk Score (Out of 8) 8 7.0 Rationalized Industry Risk Score (Out of 10) 10 8.8 MANAGEMENT RISK PARAMETERS Integrity :Sole prop.firm/partnership firm /Pvt Ltd.Companies 0 Or Integrity (for corporates): corporate governance 3 3 Track Record 3 3 Managerial Competence/ Commitment 3 3 Expertise 2 2 Structure & Systems 2 1 Experience in the Industry 2 2 Credibility: Ability to meet Sales Projections 2 2 Credibility: Ability to meet Profit (PAT) Projections 2 2 Payment Record 2 2 Strategic Initiatives 2 2 Length of Relationship with the bank 2 2 Aggregate Management Risk Score (Out of 25) 25 24 Rationalized Management Risk Score (Out of 40) 40 38.4 Rating TOTAL SCORE : 100 100 95SB-1 We also did analysis and prepared initial proposals of the following companies:  Tejal Paper Mills  Sandeep Fero-Alloys  Vinod High Tech  Kotecha impex Pvt. Ltd.  AM Tele Communications Pvt. Ltd. 47
  • 48. References  www.sbi.co.in  SBI Intranet STATE BANK OF INDIA Zonal Office, Ahmedabad. 48