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210 mm




Integration of an Automatic Indexing
System within the Document Flow of a
Grey Literature Repository

Jindřich Mynarz, Ctibor Škuta
National Technical Library

Grey Literature 12 Conference, 7.12. 2010
210 mm




 Indexing of Grey Literature
• self-publishing, self-indexing
• the Web made publishing easier, can it make
  indexing easier as well?
• make non-professional indexing better
  through technology
• increase grey literature visibility and support
  navigation interfaces
210 mm




 Automatic Indexing
• conditional on full-text availability
• machine learning based on analysis of
  language corpora
• automatic term assignment
• automatic suggestions of indexing terms
  lessen the cognitive overhead involved in
  indexing
• human feedback to correct the obvious
  mistakes
210 mm




 Implementation
• re-use of existing components
   o combination and extension
• open source, open formats

  subject headings system + digital repository
    + automatic indexer + text corpus + glue
                      code
                       =
           automatic indexing system
210 mm




 Subject Heading System
• Polythematic Structured Subject Headings
  System
   o universal Czech-English controlled
     vocabulary managed and used at the
     National Technical Library
   o expressed in RDF data format via SKOS
     vocabulary
210 mm




 Digital Repository
• CDS Invenio
  o open source, modular architecture
  o extensions to the interface for entering
    new documents and the search interface
210 mm




 Automatic Indexer
• Maui Indexer
  o automatic term assignment with a
    controlled vocabulary
  o extensions for Czech language (stemmer,
    stopwords)
  o indexing model for Czech language with
    usage of PSH
210 mm




 Text Corpus
• National Repository of Grey Literature
  o maintained by the National Technical
    Library
  o aggregates documents from partner
    institutions
  o in some cases, metadata are created by
    the users
210 mm




  Glue Code
• code to tie all pieces together
• web services
   o loose coupling
   o re-use of existing code
210 mm




    User Interface Design
    Considerations
• opt-in indexing procedure
• suggest indexing headings
• autocomplete headings' fragments
• learn by example — show example
  documents indexed with the heading in
  question
• extending search interface
210 mm




 Further Possibilities and Challenges
• indexing must be reflected in end-user
  interfaces
• continuous enhancements of the individual
  parts of the document processing pipeline
• user-generated indexing
• feeding back into the development of the
  subject headings system
210 mm




Thank you for your
attention!
<mailto:jindrich.mynarz@techlib.cz>
<mailto:ctibor.skuta@techlib.cz>
<http://www.techlib.cz/en/>

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Integration of an Automatic Indexing System within the Document Flow of a Grey Literature Repository

  • 1. 210 mm Integration of an Automatic Indexing System within the Document Flow of a Grey Literature Repository Jindřich Mynarz, Ctibor Škuta National Technical Library Grey Literature 12 Conference, 7.12. 2010
  • 2. 210 mm Indexing of Grey Literature • self-publishing, self-indexing • the Web made publishing easier, can it make indexing easier as well? • make non-professional indexing better through technology • increase grey literature visibility and support navigation interfaces
  • 3. 210 mm Automatic Indexing • conditional on full-text availability • machine learning based on analysis of language corpora • automatic term assignment • automatic suggestions of indexing terms lessen the cognitive overhead involved in indexing • human feedback to correct the obvious mistakes
  • 4. 210 mm Implementation • re-use of existing components o combination and extension • open source, open formats subject headings system + digital repository + automatic indexer + text corpus + glue code = automatic indexing system
  • 5. 210 mm Subject Heading System • Polythematic Structured Subject Headings System o universal Czech-English controlled vocabulary managed and used at the National Technical Library o expressed in RDF data format via SKOS vocabulary
  • 6. 210 mm Digital Repository • CDS Invenio o open source, modular architecture o extensions to the interface for entering new documents and the search interface
  • 7. 210 mm Automatic Indexer • Maui Indexer o automatic term assignment with a controlled vocabulary o extensions for Czech language (stemmer, stopwords) o indexing model for Czech language with usage of PSH
  • 8. 210 mm Text Corpus • National Repository of Grey Literature o maintained by the National Technical Library o aggregates documents from partner institutions o in some cases, metadata are created by the users
  • 9. 210 mm Glue Code • code to tie all pieces together • web services o loose coupling o re-use of existing code
  • 10. 210 mm User Interface Design Considerations • opt-in indexing procedure • suggest indexing headings • autocomplete headings' fragments • learn by example — show example documents indexed with the heading in question • extending search interface
  • 11. 210 mm Further Possibilities and Challenges • indexing must be reflected in end-user interfaces • continuous enhancements of the individual parts of the document processing pipeline • user-generated indexing • feeding back into the development of the subject headings system
  • 12. 210 mm Thank you for your attention! <mailto:jindrich.mynarz@techlib.cz> <mailto:ctibor.skuta@techlib.cz> <http://www.techlib.cz/en/>