Gainsville v1.1

STEM Knowledge Mergers
Skill Mergers
?

GlobalS&T
Demography
Millennial Sputnik

S&T
Demography
Our Bellwether
Diversity
Innovation
Globalization
Integration

May 25, 2008
Phoenix Mars Probe

“If the U.S. is to maintain its economic
leadership and compete in the new global
economy, the nation must prepare today’s K-
12 students better to be tomorrow’s
productive workers and citizens. Changing
workforce requirements mean that new
workers will need ever more sophisticated
skills in science, mathematics, engineering
and technology ...
http://www.nsf.gov/nsb/documents/2006/0502/testimony.pdf

Percentage of the population scoring at IALS literacy level 3 or
higher on the document scale, 1994-95
53
56
62
66666767
7677
80
45
35
50
4547
49
58
52
4546
52
73
51
17
34
52
0
90
Sweden
Netherlands
Belgium
Canada
Switzerland
(g)
Switzerland
(Fr)
Germany
Australia
United
Kingdom
New
Zealand
Ireland
United
States
Poland
%
16-25 yrs of age 46-55 yrs of age
Source: Centre for Educational Research and Innovation, Organization for Economic
Cooperation and Development, Education at a Glance OECD Indicators 1998
U.S. Older Adults Have Stronger Skills Than Young Adults

Technology
Story
Jobs
Education

Mass Casualty Triage
Rapid physical assessment of key physiologic conditions
Provides objective & systematic method for determining patient acuity
Simulation-Based Triage Training, Games for Health:
Mass Casualty Care Panel , RTI International

Simulation-Based Triage Training, Games for Health: Mass
Casualty Care Panel , RTI International

$7.5 million project that immerses students in the hectic environment of a hospital's intensive
care unit and places them in a first-person role as a health-care professional. Funded by the
U.S. Office of Naval Research, Pulse!! is being developed by Texas A&M-Corpus Christi,
which in turn hired Hunt Valley (Md.)-based BreakAway to produce and design the platform. –
Business Week
http://www.businessweek.com/innovat
Pulse!!

Case study: Emergency Response
Training, Pjotr van Schothorst
VSTEP BV, Rotterdam, The
Netherlands

USC ISI and Tactical Language Training
(ITSEC 2005)

Games for
learning,
health…
Games for
entertainment
Movement of games to
domains other than
entertainment

Different rooms for learning styles
Group work
Reflective
observation
Active
experimentation
GC: Palestine
Lecture Abstract
concepts
Concrete
experiences
• Kolb’s cycle covered with
different teaching forms in
the course.
• The teacher is crucial to
facilitate a full learning
experience.
Empirical study

1985 - 2001
Professor of Biology,
CALTECH
& Caltech Precollege Science
Initiative in Support of
Inquiry Learning
2002 - Present
Professor of Computational
Neuroscience, UTHSC and UTSA
James M. Bower, Ph.D.
1985 - 2001
Computers
in Support of
Inquiry Learning

Population: 1.4MM Growth: 1200/day
Educational Sites 3 - 5 minutes
EA online games 9 minutes
AOL Entertainment 10 minutes
Whyville.net 59 minutes
Yahoo! Games 78 minutes
MEAN TIME PER USER LOGIN
Discovery.com: 96 million
Whyville.net: 58.4 million
BigChalk: 11 million
Time for Kids: 8 million
New York Times Learning Net: 1.2 million
Cosmogirl: 425,000
PAGE VIEWS
©numedeon,inc.2003
The average time per log in July was 3.8 hours making it second to Neopets.

Games
represent the
emergence of
new realities…

Vienna University of Technology
Players operate track switches and adjusting the speed of virtual trains to prevent
virtual trains from colliding. Researchers Daniel Wagner, Thomas Pintaric and
Dieter Schmalstieg

http://geeklit.blogspot.com/2007_03_01_archive.html
Nokia Research Center,
Helsinki Finland in MIT
Technology Review
NOKIA

My daughter’s first computer at
age—30 minutes.

4th Gen
Computing
3rd Gen
Computing
Birth of a new class
of computing

Berkeley’s Golem Dust
11.7 mm3 total circumscribed volume
~4.8 mm3 total displaced volume
Berkeley’s Deputy Dust
6.6 mm3 total circumscribed
volume
4th Gen
11.7 mm3
6.6 mm3

Source: Harbor
Research, 2003
M2M
MARKETS

Intelligent
Machines
Dumb
Machines
Birth of a new class
of machines

If you have an automobile made in the past 10 years,
your car has more computing power than rockets
used to put man on the moon.
TSTC West TX, Sweetwater, 10.31.2006

http://www.xpcarteam.com/
XP Vehicle Systems
Features: Over 2500 mile range using our patented XPack Multi-Core(TM) power plant, energy is delivered
to you when you need it, inflatable frame technology, extensive ability to customize and mitigate
obsolescence (EVERYTHING is upgradeable), you assemble or dealer assemble, direct ships to you, some
models can change bodies, some models fold after assemble for storage or parking.

http://www.calcars.org/photos.html

http://www.terremoto.ca/images/exoskeleton.jpg
Hal 3 may
some day
replace the
wheel chair
for many
people..

http://www.startrekdesktopwallpaper.com/new_wallpaper/Star_Trek_Voyager_SevenOfNine_JerryRyan_desktopwallpaper_800.jpg

https://www.carle.com/Hospital/about/images/Ear%20Diagram3.jpg
Cochlear Ear Implant

Integrated
systems –
physical,
chemical,
biological &
neurological
Solid boundaries
between humans &
machines
Integration of
Humans, Machines
and Computers

http://www.skidmore.edu/~dvella/fantvoy.jpg

Wesley Medical Center, Butler Community College
April 7 to 11, 2008

http://www.rsc.org/ej/LC/2006/b507312j/b507312j-f2.gif
http://www.rsc.org/ejga/LC/2006/b507312j-ga.gif
Lab-in-a-Pill

An artificial red cell – the respirocyte [41]. Designer
Robert A. Freitas Jr. ©1999 Forrest Bishop.
http://www.imminst.org/freitas.html
Nano-
Mechatronics

Adapted from Charles Ostman
Senior Fellow
Institute for Global Futures
NEURO CHEM
BIOINFO
21st Century Architecture

Senior Fellow
NEURO CHEM
BIOINFO
E.O. Wilson’s Consilience

Senior Fellow
Arts &
Humanities
Science,
Eng.
& Tech
LawBusiness
STEM Driving Change
Education

Applied
Learning
Real
world
problem
Theoretical
Knowledge
Beyond the disciplines

“There are kids on Maui
who have never been to
the top of the mountain or
to Hana much less have
they traveled off of the
island.”
http://www.flickr.com/photos/fotographis/528878003/sizes/o/
What is my location?

island.”
Where is Haealaka?

island.”
When I say Maui, do you
think science and technology
or innovation?

Our product line is inventions.”
–Dan O’Connel, CEO

“I am looking at the intersection of
these technologies—where they
overlap.” --Mark Hoffman, ECET Program
Coordinator, MCC

http://www.3dnworld.com/users/1/images/UltimateEarth.jpg

“Ahupua’a”
Integrated, wholistic
system

“I do not think Maui is any
different than the
mainland…post
industrialization has
placed greater demands
on math and education.”
–Rose Yamada, elder

“Ho’ohanalima”
Learning by doing

.
Environmental impact study during the reconstruction of Koie’ie
Fishpond located in north Kihei– Kihei Charter School

Makena Hawaiian Green Sea Turtle Fibropapiloma Virus Study– Kihei
Charter School

Opihi Population Health Assessment Research Study– Kihei Charter
School

Waipulani
Longitudinal Algae
Research Project –
Kihei Charter School

Applied
Learning
Real
world
problem
Theoretical
Knowledge
Transdisciplinarity

Samuel Palmisano (CEO, IBM): Business Week: 10.11.2004
100 million jobs are going to
be created in a lot of these
cross-disciplinary fields
Council on Competitiveness:
National Innovation Initiative

Nanotechnology Fuel Cells Homeland Security
ADM, Hybrid, MEMS,
Computer Forensics Wireless: M2M Mechatronics
Home Technology
IntegrationBiotechnology
Digital Games
Forecasting.tstc.edu

US DOL states that health careers will grow faster
than any other sector of the labor market at about 30%.
Three out of every 10 new jobs in the next 20 years
will be in health-related fields.
Wesley Medical Center,
Butler Community College
April 7 to 11, 2008

April 7 to 11, 2008
Wesley Medical
Center
RN - $38K - $60K
-- Don Morris, HR

April 7 to 11, 2008
Kansas Medical
Center, Andover
Intern Level Pay 
$26,000
“In eight years, I plan to
earn $80K to $100K.”
--Jay Hobson
“That’s very realistic….
There is a shortage of
100s of thousands of
nurses today.”
--Daryl Thornton, COO
Jay Hobson, Student Nurse

Wesley Medical Center,
April 7 to 11, 2008
“…critical decision making skills are what we are looking for…
and every position in the hospital needs basic computer skills.”
Krista Thacker, Manager Staffing Resources, Via Christi, Wichita Health Network

Mechatronics
The synergistic
combination of
mechanical
engineering,
electronics,
control systems
and computers.
Mechanical, Aerospace, and
Nuclear Engineering
Departments at RPI
All Contents Copyright(C) 2001 Mechatronics Lab at RPI

April 7 to 11, 2008
Spirit AeroSystems
Machine Operator
Starting - $26,000
2 years -- $32,000
8 years -- $60,000
--Robert Condreay,
Staffing Manager

Wind Turbine Tech
11.1.2006, TSTC West TX, Sweetwater

“Turbine Techs earn
$28-$40K a year…
Many techs earning
$40K - $80K a year with
OT.”
– Bryan Gregory, Jr.

“In most industries
you have electricians,
mechanics and IT, in
wind, you are
expected to do
everything.”
-- Bryan Gregory, Jr.

April 7 to 11, 2008

http://www.osu-okmulgee.edu/news_and_events/image_archive/International/CamaroonVisitors_01.jpg

April 7 to 11, 2008Spirit AeroSystems

April 7 to 11, 2008
Frontier El Dorado
Refining Company
Operator
$40K - $60K
Instrumentation
$40K - $60K
Machinist
$40K - $60K
--Bill Kloeblen, Manager
Human Resources

April 7 to 11, 2008
D-J Engineering
Engineering Design
$50K - $180K
Machinists & Sheet Metal
$22K - $42K
--Razaul A. Chowdhury, President

Specialized
Knowledge &
Skills
Systems
Knowledge &
Skills
Next Gen Jobs

Mechatronics
The synergistic
combination of
mechanical
engineering,
electronics,
control systems
and computers.
Mechanical, Aerospace, and
Nuclear Engineering
Departments at RPI
All Contents Copyright(C) 2001 Mechatronics Lab at RPI
BIO-
CHEM

4.16.2007, TSTC Waco
“….we had to
upgrade our basic
mechanic skills to
include
programmable
logic controllers
and electrical
systems.”--Dr. Ron
Lentsch, Allergan

“In 2006, demand was off the charts.
Every graduate had a job 6 months
before graduation. Chemical
Technology Graduates typically start
at $35K and it is not uncommon for
them to make $60K-to-$70K per
year.” –Robert Hernandez, TSTC

National Center for Agricultural Utilization Research

White
Collar
Blue
Collar
Gold
Collar
Med-to-High Pay Skilled Jobs

Unskilled
Operators
Highly
Skilled
Operators
Next Gen Jobs

April 7 to 11, 2008
Spirit
AeroSystems
“1,000 workers a
year needed for
the aerospace
cluster… 2,000
plus when we are
on the up side.”
--Jeff Turner,
CEO

Frontier El Dorado Refining
April 7 to 11, 2008

April 7 to 11, 2008
Wesley Medical Center
April 7 to 11, 2008

Chief Master Sergeant David Wilson, Kansas Air National Guard
Kansas Air National Guard,
April 7 to 11, 2008

April 7 to 11, 2008
Kansas Air National Guard

April 7 to 11, 2008
Old Mission

April 7 to 11, 2008
New Mission

Kansas Air Naitonal Guard,
April 7 to 11, 2008

April 7 to 11, 2008

Type
0%
Unskilled
60%
Skilled
20%
Prof.
20%
133
1950’s Jobs & Education
Source: Career Pathways: Education with a
Purpose, p. 35
1950

The number of jobs
requiring technical
training is growing at
five times the rate of
other occupations.
Innovate America, U.S. Council on Competitiveness

Flip Side10%
58%
32%
Employment by Education Level, United
States (2006) Adults age 25 to 64
Less than High
School
High School/Some
College
Bachelor's and
Above
Source: Dr. Gene George, Executive
Director, Research and Effectiveness,
Butler CC in US Census Bureau

“You have to have an
education to be
successful.”
–President Barack
Obama, Feb. 24, 2009

Dr. David Thornburg, Center for Professional
Development and Jim Brazell, VentureRAMP, Inc.

http://www.uwsp.edu/news/photos/Classroom.jpghttp://www.eva-eu.org/images/classroom.jpg
NECC
2004
U.S. education market is $750 billion (Credit Suisse First
Boston, 2003). More money is spent in the United States on education
than in any other industry with the exception of health care. Annual
expenditures are more than Social Security and defense
combined. (Glakas, National Council of Higher Education Loan
Programs, 2003)

Indian River State College:
Transdiscplinary Action
CTE-Academic-Arts Integration

Indian River State
College Current and
Emerging Pattern
Languages
Entrepreneurship, Innovation & Leadership
Humanities-Law-Human Development
Engineering-Design-*C.S.
Medical-Bio-Life Sciences
Architecture, Media & Arts
Entrepreneurship, Innovation & Leadership
FLOW: A Pattern for Play,
Learning, Cooperation and
Invention
*C.S. - Computer science
Faculty
Students
World
Community

Indian River State
College Current and
Emerging Pattern
Languages
Theory
Action
Real world
tools, environm
ents, systems
& simulations
Transdisciplinarity: Unification of theory, action and real world opportunities and/or
problems. Connecting andragogy and pedagogy into a single learning strategy which
unifies cross-generational-action, -learning and -impact on the world.

Indian River State
College Current and
Emerging Pattern
Languages
Theory
Action
Real world
tools, environme
nts, systems &
simulations
Transdisciplinarity: Unification of theory, action and real world opportunities and/or
problems. Connecting andragogy and pedagogy into a single learning strategy which
unifies cross-generational-action, -learning and -impact on the world.

Engineering
Science
Arts
Mathematics
Humanities
Technology
Indian River State
College Current and
Emerging Pattern
Languages
Act 1 - Humanities
Vision, Creativity &
Criticism

Humanities
• Literature
• Philosophy
• Economics
• History
• Sociology
Why are we here? What is the human
condition? How does science and
technology relate to our current
condition? What are our challenges and
opportunities in
health, education, energy, defense, sec
urity, etc? What are our future
prospects? Are we losing our ability to
communicate and relate in the physical
world when we spend so much time in
technology worlds? How are we
different now than we were in 1990 in
terms of technology, culture, values and
beliefs? Will we ever discover intelligent
life in the universe?

Humanities &
Sciences
Cultural &
Technical Arts
Indian River State
College Current and
Emerging Pattern
Languages
Act 3 – FUSION:
Quantitative and
qualitative
rearticulation of the
Whole

Indian River State
College Current &
Emerging Pattern
Languages
P-20 Integration: Networking the
Points and Institutional Silos
Primary Ed
Secondary Ed
College
University
Pre-K & K

Indian River State
College Current and
Emerging Pattern
Languages
Research Cove at Treasure Coast FL : Entrepreneurship, Employment,
Education and Economic Development Coordination
Entrepreneurship
Employment
Education
Economic
Development

California
“The line separating CTE and academics must be
erased.”

Key Messages
• Career Education will be a primary feature of a
transformed high school system.
• The line separating CTE and academics must be
erased.
• The public and policy makers expect the the K-12
and Higher Education systems to work together.
• It is imperative that we abandon parochial and
isolationist traditions and deliberately align/design
our systems at all levels to increase student
outcomes.
CTE in the Future, 20th Annual CALCP/CAROCP Conference, Patrick Ainsworth
Ed.D., Assistant Superintendent, Director Secondary Postsecondary and Adult Leadership
Division, November 20, 2008

The challenges for CTE in New York City schools include:
Tradition and negative perception in the City;
Uneven performance across the City’s CTE schools;
Limited access & opportunity to enroll in innovative programs;
Insufficient preparation for postsecondary success;
Inadequate integration in classroom instruction;
Seat time versus competency-based pathways to graduation;
Definitions of student success;
Disjointed management of industry engagement;
Disproportionate distribution of resources; and
Limited opportunity for CTE innovation.

“Like many school systems, Maryland's Charles County Public Schools
had different tracks for high school students who were going on to college and
those pursuing vocational training. This outdated model ultimately reduced the
status of voc ed to a lower level than academic programs. James Richmond, our
district superintendent, championed the idea of a 21st- century school that would
bring vocational and academic students
together in one facility.”
Maryland
eSchool News: Creating a '21st-century school' for
learning and working together
By Peter Cevenini Sun, Oct 01, 2006
http://www.eschoolnews.com/news/top-news/news-by-subject/international/index.cfm?i=41342

Maryland Classroom: CTE: Educating Tomorrow’s
Workforce Today, April 2008

Maryland Classroom: CTE: Educating
Tomorrow’s Workforce Today, April 2008

“…newer programs like Pre-
engineering, Biomedical
Sciences, Manufacturing
Engineering Technologies, and
Homeland Security and Emergency
Preparedness [and gaming] are
attracting more and more
students.”Maryland Classroom: CTE: Educating Tomorrow’s
Workforce Today, April 2008

Governor
Rick Perry
Texas
Competitiveness
Council and
Industry Cluster
Initiative

Analytical Integrated
Mathematics (AIM)
9 High Schools 2007-2008
Target Texas 4x4 – 4th Year of Math
Unify General Academics and CTE
Connect rigor and relevance
High motivation-TEAMS-Competition
Base for industry support in schools
Moving robotics from 10% penetration to 80% in 5 years

Denton ISD, Texas: High School
Advanced Technology Hub Serving 5
high Schools

Arts, A/V Tech &
Communications

Technology
Engineering
Arts (Liberal & Fine)
Mathematics
Science

Outcomes* - CTE is defined as Texas CTE 2 and 3. Non-CTE is defined as CTE 0 and 1.

TEAMS Model Schools
Systems of Systems
• High degree of faculty interaction across disciplines and
grades (systems)
• Integrating CTE, Arts and Academics (systems)
• Learning laboratories and worldly experience with industry-
standard tools, processes and problems (systems)
• Emerging P-20 systems (P-20) -- Sequenced, integrated and
transferable courses HS to CTC to University (systems)
• Transdisciplinary culture (systems) Context and frame for
learning is real world, purpose driven and action oriented.

Growing evidence shows that pathways
hold promise for reducing high school
dropout rates, increasing academic
achievement and learning, and increasing
students’ earning power when they
graduate. Equally compelling, studies
show that students enrolled in pathways
perform as well as their traditionally
educated counterparts on key measures.”
http://www.connectedcalifornia.org/advance_copy/policy_pa
per.pdf

“Those who complete both a strong
academic curriculum and a vocational
program of study (dual concentrators) may
have better outcomes than those who
pursue one or the other
(Silverberg, Warner, Fong, &
Goodwin, 2004; Plank, 2001; Stone &
Aliaga, 2003)” (National Alliance for
Secondary Education and
Transition, 2005, Career Preparatory
Experiences, ¶ 3).

Florida’s 2008-2013 State Plan
for the Administration of the
Carl D. Perkins Career and
Technical Education Act of 2006
Florida Department of Education
Division of Workforce Education
November 2007

NEW DIRECTION FOR CAREER
AND TECHNICAL EDUCATION
Vocational Education Career and Technical
Education
For a Few Students For all Students
For a Few “Jobs” For all “Careers”
6 to 7 “Program Areas” 16 Clusters- 81 Pathways
In Lieu of Academics Aligns/Supports Academics
High School Focused High School and College Partnerships

NEW DIRECTION FOR CTE
• Change in definition to eliminate the focus
on sub-baccalaureate careers
• Emphasis on preparation for postsecondary
education AND employment
• Preparation not on “job” preparation, but
on “academic and technical” preparation
• Increased emphasis on achievement of a
degree, certificate or credential

I do not know how to do that, but I can
figure it out. Give me a minute.
My last story for you. A story of courage…

“Nobelist
Herbert A.
Simon has
written that the
availability of
technologies to
youth is its own
instructor.”
Dr. George Kozmetsky

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