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Defining News
Today’s Concepts
•   Newsworthiness is a highly subjective matter,
    but people in the news business must decide
    every day which stories are the most deserving
    of coverage.
     – This is based on:
          • which stories the audience is most
             likely to listen to
          • which stories will attract the viewers
                – Is undeniably part of the equation
                   and because of that news
                   businesses strive to present
                   what’s been called infotainment--
                   -information presented in an
                   entertaining way.
The “GateKeeping” Process

  • News Values
    –   Proximity
    –   Timeliness
    –   Impact
    –   Prominence
    –   Conflict
    –   Human Interest
Proximity
– Where an event occurs is
  important.
– In earlier days if a story
  happened far from the
  station, it was simply impossible
  to get to the scene and cover it
  and get back to do all of the
  necessary things to be able to
  air it that evening.
– Now, that has changed
  dramatically with the
  introduction of electronic news-
  gathering and satellite news-
  gathering technology.
Timeliness
– WHEN
– Some news observers contend that
  timeliness is even more important
  on today’s local news scene than it
  was in earlier days, because of
  technology.
– Timeliness also has a lot to do with
  recent stories that are similar. Local
  stories can be covered live and with
  very little time needed.
– How does the Internet change the
  news gathering process?
Impact

– One of the things news managers
  consider when deciding which
  stories to cover is which ones will
  impact the greatest number of
  listeners or viewers.
– Who cares about this? Why?
– Who is your audience?
Prominence
– One of the things that makes
  stories about celebrities of
  interest is their prominence.
– A person’s standing in society or
  recognize-ability plays a role in
  making stories about that
  person newsworthy.
– Is this person in the public eye?
Conflict




– One side against the other
– Disagreement makes for good copy and even
  better for video.
– Good broadcast writers know how to highlight
  conflict without embellishing it.
“Human Interest”/Unusual Stories
Does the story fit the medium?
• Ask yourself, what are the strengths/weaknesses of the medium?
   – Newspapers?
   – Online?
   – Television?
   – Radio?
   Some stories make television that wouldn’t cut it in a newspaper, and
   visa versa.
   – http://am.blogs.cnn.com/2011/09/14/incredible-rescue-from-
      burning-motorcycle/

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Defining News - Slideshare

  • 3.
  • 4. Newsworthiness is a highly subjective matter, but people in the news business must decide every day which stories are the most deserving of coverage. – This is based on: • which stories the audience is most likely to listen to • which stories will attract the viewers – Is undeniably part of the equation and because of that news businesses strive to present what’s been called infotainment-- -information presented in an entertaining way.
  • 5. The “GateKeeping” Process • News Values – Proximity – Timeliness – Impact – Prominence – Conflict – Human Interest
  • 6. Proximity – Where an event occurs is important. – In earlier days if a story happened far from the station, it was simply impossible to get to the scene and cover it and get back to do all of the necessary things to be able to air it that evening. – Now, that has changed dramatically with the introduction of electronic news- gathering and satellite news- gathering technology.
  • 7. Timeliness – WHEN – Some news observers contend that timeliness is even more important on today’s local news scene than it was in earlier days, because of technology. – Timeliness also has a lot to do with recent stories that are similar. Local stories can be covered live and with very little time needed. – How does the Internet change the news gathering process?
  • 8. Impact – One of the things news managers consider when deciding which stories to cover is which ones will impact the greatest number of listeners or viewers. – Who cares about this? Why? – Who is your audience?
  • 9. Prominence – One of the things that makes stories about celebrities of interest is their prominence. – A person’s standing in society or recognize-ability plays a role in making stories about that person newsworthy. – Is this person in the public eye?
  • 10. Conflict – One side against the other – Disagreement makes for good copy and even better for video. – Good broadcast writers know how to highlight conflict without embellishing it.
  • 12. Does the story fit the medium? • Ask yourself, what are the strengths/weaknesses of the medium? – Newspapers? – Online? – Television? – Radio? Some stories make television that wouldn’t cut it in a newspaper, and visa versa. – http://am.blogs.cnn.com/2011/09/14/incredible-rescue-from- burning-motorcycle/