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Jerusalem: A City in Transition Population and Spatial Relations March 2005 Note: The source for all statistical data hereafter is the Statistical Yearbook of Jerusalem, edited by Maya Choshen and published in cooperation by the Jerusalem Institute for Israel Studies and the Municipality of Jerusalem Jerusalem Institute for Israel Studies www.jiis.org.il This is a PDF document. Use PgUp and PgDown to navigate JIIS
Jerusalem is Israel's largest city: ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Jerusalem Beer Sheva Tel-Aviv - Yafo Haifa JIIS
MUNICIPAL BOUNDARIES JIIS
Corpus Seperatum , 1947 JIIS Current Municipal Boundary
Before reunification 1948-1967 ,[object Object],[object Object],JIIS
Following the Six-Day War of 1967 ,[object Object],[object Object],JIIS
In the late 1980s ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],JIIS
POPULATION JIIS
Population Distribution (end of 2003)  ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],JIIS
Age structure – Israel vs. Europe Source: United States census bureau - www.census.gov JIIS
Age Structure - Jerusalem JIIS 20 15 10 5 0 5 10 15 20 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 Age % Jews Arabs
Jerusalem vs. other Localities Tel-Aviv - Yafo Maale Adumim Jerusalem Mevaseret-Zion JIIS
Population Growth JIIS   2.9%   1.3%   1.8% Average Annual Growth 2003-1997 (33.0) 228.7 (67.0) 464.5 (100.0) 693.2 2003   3.5%   2.2%   2.6% Average Annual Growth 1997-1987 (31.0) 193.0 (69.0) 429.1 (100.0) 622.1 1997   2.8%   2.4%   2.5% Average Annual Growth 1987-1977 (28.3) 136.5 (71.7) 346.1 (100.0) 482.6 1987   4.2%   3.3%   3.5% Average Annual Growth 1977-1967 (27.6) 103.7 (72.4) 272.3 (100.0) 376.0 1977 (25.8) 68.6 (74.2) 197.7 (100.0) 266.3 1967 (%) Arabs &others (%) Jews (%) Total Year
Population Growth 1967–2003 The rapid growth of the Arab population compared to the Jewish population has increased the share of the former and decreased the share of the later. JIIS 218% 225% Arab population 138% 160% Total population 124% 135% Jewish  (and other non-arab)  population Israel Jerusalem
Jewish and Arab Population (%)  The reality in the city conflicts with the declared government policy of maintaining the demographic advantage of the Jewish population vis-a-vis the Arab population at a certain level. JIIS 19 % 14 % 33 % 26 % Arab population 100 % 100 % 100 % 100 % Total Population 81 % 86 % 67 % 74 % Jewish  (and other)  population 2002 1967 2002 1967 Israel Jerusalem
Geographic Distribution of the Population ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],JIIS Har Homa 2002
Distribution – East-West ,[object Object],Har Homa JIIS Har Homa 2002
Employed Persons by Economic Branch JIIS Industry 8% 10% 18% Financial services 15% 29% 15% Public sector 48% 27% 33% Jerusalem Tel-Aviv Israel
Poverty % of Families Below "Poverty Line", 2003 % of Aged 15+ in Civilian Labor Force, 2003 JIIS
New suburban Jewish neighborhoods ,[object Object],[object Object],2004 JIIS
Sources of Population Growth ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],JIIS
Natural Increase ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Arabs Jews Birth rate JIIS
Births (2002) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],JIIS 29.9 31.8 Arab population 18.6 24.7 Jewish  (and other non-arab)  population 21.2 27.1 Total Israel Jerusalem
Fertility Rate, 2002 (Number of children a woman is expected to bear in her lifetime) The high fertility rate among Jewish women in Jerusalem is due to the city's large Haredi population. Ultra-Orthodox women bear an average of 7.5 or more children in their lifetime. JIIS .. .. 1.7 1.7 Haifa .. .. 1.9 1.9 Tel Aviv-Yafo 4.3 4.2 2.6 2.9 Israel 4.6 4.1 3.8 3.9 Jerusalem Of whom, Muslim Total Arabs Jews  (and others) Entire Population
Migration Movements - Immigration ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],JIIS
Migration Movements – Internal migration ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Jerusalem 1993-2002 165,500 1993-2002 97,200 JIIS
Migration to Suburbs ,[object Object],[object Object],JIIS
Population Projection ,[object Object],62 71 29 38 JIIS 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% Total 38% 36% 35% 33% 29% Arab  (and other non-Jews)  areas 62% 64% 65% 67% 71% Jewish areas 2020 2015 2010 2005 1995  
Terrorism JIIS 18 37 125 577 35 148 357 1,559 1967 - 1999 2000 - 9.2003 Haifa and Environs Tel Aviv and Environs Jerusalem and Environs Israel: Total Attacks 186 677 1,495 4,166 2000 - 9.2003 75 684 1,141 3,843 1967 - 1999 Wounded 53 90 251 915 2000 - 9.2003 14 153 249 1,004 1967 - 1999 Fatalities Casualties
Palestinian Jerusalemites ,[object Object],[object Object],JIIS
Palestinian Jerusalemites ,[object Object],[object Object],JIIS
Metropolitan Jerusalem From City to Metropolis JIIS
Metropolization ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Acute issues JIIS
Metropolitan Jerusalem ,[object Object],[object Object],JIIS
Surrounding Population ,[object Object],JIIS
Multi-Centered JIIS
Decentralized Focus JIIS
Strong Focus JIIS
Israel and the Palestinian Authority ,[object Object],[object Object],A A A B Jerusalem JIIS
The Security Fence Reality and Alternatives JIIS
The Security Fence Fence configuration – approx. 57 miles in the Jerusalem area. Around Maale Adumim: 23 more miles Wall configuration – approx. 8 miles in the Jerusalem area Source: ministry of defense JIIS
The Route, Crossing Points Currently Executed Route Fence separating Palestinians from Palestinians, creating conflicts JIIS
Israel's Supreme Court Map submitted on an appeal by Beit Surik and others against the route JIIS
The Current Route As decided by the Israeli government on Feb. 20 th , 2005 (post Israeli High Court decision)  JIIS Betar Illit Efratha Maale Adumim Bethlehem Givat Zeev Ramallah Source: Ministry of Defense Old City Original route (2002) New (corrected) route Fortified road Tunneled road Ma'ale Adumim area 1949 armistice line
Demographic Alternative JIIS
Life Pattern Alternative JIIS
Metropolitan Alternative JIIS
Jerusalem: A City in Transition Population and Spatial Relations www.jiis.org.il JIIS Jerusalem Institute for Israel Studies

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Jerusalem : city in transition

  • 1. Jerusalem: A City in Transition Population and Spatial Relations March 2005 Note: The source for all statistical data hereafter is the Statistical Yearbook of Jerusalem, edited by Maya Choshen and published in cooperation by the Jerusalem Institute for Israel Studies and the Municipality of Jerusalem Jerusalem Institute for Israel Studies www.jiis.org.il This is a PDF document. Use PgUp and PgDown to navigate JIIS
  • 2.
  • 4. Corpus Seperatum , 1947 JIIS Current Municipal Boundary
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  • 9.
  • 10. Age structure – Israel vs. Europe Source: United States census bureau - www.census.gov JIIS
  • 11. Age Structure - Jerusalem JIIS 20 15 10 5 0 5 10 15 20 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 Age % Jews Arabs
  • 12. Jerusalem vs. other Localities Tel-Aviv - Yafo Maale Adumim Jerusalem Mevaseret-Zion JIIS
  • 13. Population Growth JIIS   2.9%   1.3%   1.8% Average Annual Growth 2003-1997 (33.0) 228.7 (67.0) 464.5 (100.0) 693.2 2003   3.5%   2.2%   2.6% Average Annual Growth 1997-1987 (31.0) 193.0 (69.0) 429.1 (100.0) 622.1 1997   2.8%   2.4%   2.5% Average Annual Growth 1987-1977 (28.3) 136.5 (71.7) 346.1 (100.0) 482.6 1987   4.2%   3.3%   3.5% Average Annual Growth 1977-1967 (27.6) 103.7 (72.4) 272.3 (100.0) 376.0 1977 (25.8) 68.6 (74.2) 197.7 (100.0) 266.3 1967 (%) Arabs &others (%) Jews (%) Total Year
  • 14. Population Growth 1967–2003 The rapid growth of the Arab population compared to the Jewish population has increased the share of the former and decreased the share of the later. JIIS 218% 225% Arab population 138% 160% Total population 124% 135% Jewish (and other non-arab) population Israel Jerusalem
  • 15. Jewish and Arab Population (%) The reality in the city conflicts with the declared government policy of maintaining the demographic advantage of the Jewish population vis-a-vis the Arab population at a certain level. JIIS 19 % 14 % 33 % 26 % Arab population 100 % 100 % 100 % 100 % Total Population 81 % 86 % 67 % 74 % Jewish (and other) population 2002 1967 2002 1967 Israel Jerusalem
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  • 18. Employed Persons by Economic Branch JIIS Industry 8% 10% 18% Financial services 15% 29% 15% Public sector 48% 27% 33% Jerusalem Tel-Aviv Israel
  • 19. Poverty % of Families Below "Poverty Line", 2003 % of Aged 15+ in Civilian Labor Force, 2003 JIIS
  • 20.
  • 21.
  • 22.
  • 23.
  • 24. Fertility Rate, 2002 (Number of children a woman is expected to bear in her lifetime) The high fertility rate among Jewish women in Jerusalem is due to the city's large Haredi population. Ultra-Orthodox women bear an average of 7.5 or more children in their lifetime. JIIS .. .. 1.7 1.7 Haifa .. .. 1.9 1.9 Tel Aviv-Yafo 4.3 4.2 2.6 2.9 Israel 4.6 4.1 3.8 3.9 Jerusalem Of whom, Muslim Total Arabs Jews (and others) Entire Population
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  • 27.
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  • 29. Terrorism JIIS 18 37 125 577 35 148 357 1,559 1967 - 1999 2000 - 9.2003 Haifa and Environs Tel Aviv and Environs Jerusalem and Environs Israel: Total Attacks 186 677 1,495 4,166 2000 - 9.2003 75 684 1,141 3,843 1967 - 1999 Wounded 53 90 251 915 2000 - 9.2003 14 153 249 1,004 1967 - 1999 Fatalities Casualties
  • 30.
  • 31.
  • 32. Metropolitan Jerusalem From City to Metropolis JIIS
  • 33.
  • 34.
  • 35.
  • 39.
  • 40. The Security Fence Reality and Alternatives JIIS
  • 41. The Security Fence Fence configuration – approx. 57 miles in the Jerusalem area. Around Maale Adumim: 23 more miles Wall configuration – approx. 8 miles in the Jerusalem area Source: ministry of defense JIIS
  • 42. The Route, Crossing Points Currently Executed Route Fence separating Palestinians from Palestinians, creating conflicts JIIS
  • 43. Israel's Supreme Court Map submitted on an appeal by Beit Surik and others against the route JIIS
  • 44. The Current Route As decided by the Israeli government on Feb. 20 th , 2005 (post Israeli High Court decision) JIIS Betar Illit Efratha Maale Adumim Bethlehem Givat Zeev Ramallah Source: Ministry of Defense Old City Original route (2002) New (corrected) route Fortified road Tunneled road Ma'ale Adumim area 1949 armistice line
  • 48. Jerusalem: A City in Transition Population and Spatial Relations www.jiis.org.il JIIS Jerusalem Institute for Israel Studies