Meiji Restoration Essay

How Did The Meiji Restoration Affect Japan
The Meiji Restoration was a period in Japan's history where massive changes and reforms occurred.
The objective of the Meiji Restoration could be summarized by their motto, "Enrich the country,
strengthen the military." By the early nineteenth century, Japanese society was in turmoil. From
declining agricultural productivity, crop failures and famines, and harsh taxation contributed to
economic hardship and starvation. As the Tokugawa bakufu responded with conservative reforms
that were ineffective the opposition nearly drove him from office. As in 1844 when British, French
and U.S. ships visited Japan seeking to establish relations Tokugawa officials refused all requests and
stuck to the policy of excluding Europeans and Americans. But when...show more content...
Like other Asian nations, the Japanese were forced to sign unequal treaties with Western powers.
These treaties granted the Westerners one–sided economical and legal advantages in Japan. "For
years several countries have applied for trade, but you have opposed them on account of a
national law. You have thus acted against divine principles and your sin cannot be greater than it
is. What we say thus does not necessarily mean, as has already been communicated by the Dutch
boat, that we expect mutual trade by all means. If you are still to disagree we would then take up
arms and inquire into the sin against the divine principles, and you would also make sure of your
law and fight in defence..." As stated in the quote, the Americans and Europeans wanted to have
trade with the Japanese but according to their law they only trade with the Chinese and the Dutch
for economic purposes. This second letter poses a threat upon Japanese society, so on July 8, 1853
when Matthew Commodore Perry trained his guns on the bakufu capital of Edo and demanded that
the shogun open Japan to diplomatic and commercial relations and forcibly sign a treaty of
friendship. The shogun had no other choice than to acquiesce to Perry's demands. To regain
independence from the Americans and Europeans, Japan has to be established as a respected nation.
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The Meiji Restoration played a significant role in the modernisation of Japan. The Meiji period
was a time of political and social revolution. It brought momentous social, political and economic
changes to Japan, and these changes became the foundation of the Japan we know today. Prior to
the 1868 Restoration, Japan was a militarily weak country with a feudal agricultural society, and
was controlled by feudal lords. When the Meiji period ended with the Emperor's death in 1912,
Japan was a well–developed nation with a constitutional monarchy, an elected government, a strong
economy, a powerful military and a well educated population. The Meiji Restoration allowed Japan
to modernise and adopt the ideas, technologies, and social, political...show more content...
The introduction of compulsory education and the establishment of a public school system in 1872
reinforced the fifth provision of the Charter Oath. Prior to the Restoration, only privileged boys were
allowed an education. However, the Meiji education system required boys and girls, regardless of
social status, to complete a minimum 4 years of mandatory education. Whilst the Meiji Restoration
is largely viewed as a positive move towards a modernised Japan, it still had its negative
consequences. Another social change brought by the Meiji government was the assimilation policies
for the Ainu people. The Ainu people, the Indigenous people of northern Japan, were oppressed and
exploited as a result of the Meiji Restoration. Assimilation policies were introduced by the Meiji
government and prevented the Ainu from practicing their culture; they were forced to follow the
Japanese customs. The Japanese scholars were sent to study abroad and observe the Western
sciences and languages to transform the Tokugawa Japanese agrarian economy. The introduction of
Western technologies and ideas advanced the Japanese economy. The development of infrastructures
such as railroads and telegraphs allowed Japan to develop new industries. Transportation and
communication networks were advanced from large governmental investments. The government
supported the growing businesses and

The Meiji Restoration
During the Meiji Restoration, Japan went through many changes as it was exposed to foreign
powers such as Europe. One of the political changes that occurred was that Japan was forced to
begin interaction with their foreign peers as they came with their several innovations that were
incredibly advanced compared to what Japan could offer at the time. This not only exposed their in
ability to compare to their peers, it also revealed that they were technologically backwards in the
eyes of their peers. As Japan continued to interact with their neighbors, Japan adopted several
sayings that embodied the goals they had in the effort to catch up to and match their foreign peers as
well as other changes in the effort of forming a new society that can match their peers. When Japan
became open to the world powers like Europe, Japan went through a transformation that modernized
Japan and inherently changed their society to reflect something similar to those in European
countries. In Japan, their first reaction to being forced out into the open interaction with powers like
Europe was to immediately develop ways to match their power. One of their reactions included
adopting sayings that stated goals for Japan that would benefit its power. Another response was to
authorize new official documents that affected Japan as a whole. A large change that occurred was
the shift in government, shifting from feudalism to an empire with a single emperor. These changes
were factors that in time shaped

This year is the 150 years' anniversary for the Meiji Restoration and this was a big turning point
for Japan in terms of industrialization and modernizing to be one of the great powers. I aim to
explore how it led to the Meiji Restoration from closing country for over 200 years and how it
effected in terms of process of economic development and militarization during 1868 to 1904 due to
political change investing western cultures. The Meiji Restoration occurred soon after when
commodore Matthew Perry opened up Japan to its ports to trade with United States. Japan knew the
expansion of imperialism by Europeans and United States while still trading with Dutch. In 1853,
Commodore Matthew Perry first visited Japan to open up the port and showed...show more content...
Japan did not know much of what is going on outside of the world so Iwakura Mission were send
out to abroad mainly in the United States and Europe. Initially, Iwakura Misson's was to fix unequal
treaty while they were abroad however they did not succeed. Instead, those statesman and scholars
who went to overseas learned learn about militarization, economy, local government, society, laws,
science and technology, political system, education, civilization and enlightenment, while they were
on the mission and helped develop Japan in Meiji Period. This movement was big step for Japan
because during Edo period, they were almost no interactions between other countries. Which means
that they did have opportunity to develop new system or technologies to catch up with other
countries which ended up left out from the rest of the world. During Meiji period, political system
changed due to restoring emperor's power. When political system changes cultures and society
changes. Government and people started to accepting new cultures from the west and that changed
old Japanese society to modern Japanese society. Japan was also believing that installing new
cultures and technologies will stop imperial invasion from the Europe and the United

The Impact Of The Meiji Restoration
In the past, Japan is a country that is so poor that many Japanese people who migrated to leave the
country looking for a new life in America, Brazil or Peru, who was in the process of the birth of a
nation. So do not be surprised if ever heard the term "Nikkei" is a term for an American, Brazilian,
Japanese or Peruvian descent.
Before 1853 Japan very closed country and ruled in a very feudal. Japanese modernization impetus
came from the presence of the American navy under the command of Admiral Perry. Admiral Perry
asked Japan opened the gate and asked to negotiate with the aim that Japan opened itself to foreign
parties, trade and allow foreign ships docked at the port of Japan.
From that time the Japanese people open eyes that there are forces beyond their major. Bushido spirit
of the samurai with swords challenged to...show more content...
Meiji Restoration brought great changes in the lives of the Japanese people, especially education.
Before the Meiji Restoration, Japan implemented a system of education based on the feudal society,
namely education for samurai, farmers, artisans, merchants, and commoners. This work was
conducted in the temple with the guidance of Buddhist monks were known as Terakoya (temple
school).
In the period of the passing of the Meiji Restoration (Meiji Ishin) in 1868 and a decade later, the
nation of Japan has proved itself to the world as a nation that has the competence of science and
advanced technology that can be aligned with the US and other developed countries. The most
important thing of this restoration is the restoration field of education, which is to change the system
from traditional to modern education (when it starts to adopt the German system), compulsory
education, sending Japanese students to study abroad (to Francis and Germany), and increase the
education sector budget

Meiji Restoration Essay
The inception of the Tokugawa Shogunate around 1600 would reduce the impact of foreign relations
throughout Japanese society. This bulwark helped resist change and development in Japan, although
it continued throughout the western world. Following two hundred years of self imposed seclusion
from the rest of the world, the forceful re–entry of the foreigner brought about considerable change
in Japan. While managing the foreign threat, there was also an imbalance of power in the current
feudal system of the Tokugawa Shogunate. This imbalance created uncertainty for Japan and the
imperialistic foreigners. This imbalance and uncertainty would lead to the end of the Tokugawa
Shogunate and the emergence of the Meiji Restoration. However, to...show more content...
Throughout the various themes presented in The Analects, there are some particular teachings
implicit within Japans feudalistic samurai society. The general discussion of virtues and morals
promoted within The Analects leads the student to strive to achieve "gentleman" status or if
possible "sage" status. While the broad application of these lessons did occur in Japan, there are
inherent differences with its practice in China. While the movement of an individual in social and
economic stature in China was based on the quality of work they were able to complete through
their apparent knowledge and work ethic. The same flexibility did not apply in Japan. The rigid
feudal, hereditary structure provided a lack of upward mobility throughout all of society. So the
quest for personal enlightenment was checked by lack of encouragement and the void of personal
independence. However, Confucianism did support the established government's role of enhancing
filial piety. "Duke Ching of Ch`I asked Confucius about government. Confucius answered, 'Let the
ruler be a ruler, the subject a subject, the father a father, the son a son.'" The lessons are scattered
with words of honoring and obeying your parents, "Meng yi Tzu asked about being filial. The
master answered, 'Never fail to comply.'" 1 This application, in its transition to Japan included an
individual's superiors, that is to say the daimyo, the Shogun, and the Emperor.

Introduction
The Meiji Restoration, a significant era in Japanese history, saw the abolishment of the feudal
system of the Tokagawa period. With this, many social changes occurred which assisted in the
modernisation of Japan and its culture. The Tokugawa period consisted of many social groups who
were ordered in what was considered 'powerful to powerless.' When the Meiji era began, many
changes occurred which affected Japan's social structure and foreign relationships. Major changes
occurred in the roles of the Emperor, Samurai and Peasants during the Meiji period and the
modernisation also assisted in fundamental changes such as diet, clothing and education.
Japan's feudal system in the late Tokugawa period
During the late Tokugawa period, with feudalism in place, there were different classes which all had
distinct roles. "Feudalism was the social system in which people were given protection in return for
loyalty." (http://www.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com) At the top of the social hierarchy was the
Emperor who was the figurehead....show more content...
The Emperor regained political, economic and military power, which meant that he was in full
power and control of Japan. The Samurai had been the warriors for the Daimyo but their services
were no longer required. During the Meiji period, the Samurai were forced to remove their
topknots, as they symbolised the power of the Samurai. "The Samurai were declared to retire
their armed weapons/swords and lost all feudal privileges." (http://afe.easia.columbia.edu/) The
Samurai The peasants had the advantage of marrying outside of their social class. The Meiji
period also allowed the peasants to own their own land but they had to pay taxes to the new
government which kept them poor. They were also allowed to be elected to positions in
government. As a result, all social classes were declared equal and had a fair chance at

The Meiji Restoration, refers to the events that led to the "restoration" of power to Emperor Meiji
Tenno. The previous political and military leader of Japan had been the Tokugawa shogunate, but
due to the intrusion of the western powers, particularly the Americans, under the command of
Commodore Perry, the Shogun was forced to return power to the Emperor. This restoration of power
led to many changes in Japanese society such as the social structure, the education system and the
Japanese economy that has contributed to Japan becoming a modern world power.
One of the biggest changes that happened in the Japanese society because of the Meiji Restoration
was the change in social structure. Instead of being dictated their roles in life by the Tokugawa
Shogunate, "millions of people were free to choose their occupation and move without restrictions"
(AFA, 2014). However not all previous social roles were allowed to continue on under Emperor
Meiji. The Samurai social class was made obsolete (ABC Splash, 2016). Instead a new army,
modelled on the superior strength of the American army was formed. By making people free to
choose their...show more content...
The government than also led in the way of building railways and shipping lines, telegraphs and
telephone systems, three shipyards, ten mines, fifty–three consumer industries. The Meiji
Government opened their borders, allowing japan to improve their basic infrastructure,
improving communication and to be able to travel from city to city easier. The markets were
often based on main roads/path ways, rivers and special temples so that the local sellers are able to
easily bring their items to the markets, according to (The Program for Teaching East Asia 2008). In
doing this Japan was able to become more richer and Emperor Meiji was able to turn Japan into a
modern world power as we see it

The main causes of the Meiji Restoration
Meiji Restoration was a significant historical event not only in Japanese history but also in world
history. A study (Hunt, Lynn, Thomas, & Barbara, 2009) concluded that the word "Meiji" means
"enlightened rule" and the goal was to combine "modern advances" with "eastern" values. This
event restored practical imperial rule to Japan under Emperor Meiji in 1868 ("Meiji Restoration",
2017). As a result, it led to the tremendous changes in political and social structure of Japan, and
spanned both the Late Tokugawa period and the beginning of the Meiji period ("Meiji Restoration",
2017). The main causes of Meiji Restoration can be analyzed from the following different aspects.
1) Ecological crisis
Japan was divided into 240 han which were governed by its own daimyo. After 1720, although some
places prospered and others declined which depended on local circumstances, a whole Japan began
to experience ecological crisis. To be specific, the number of Japanese population doubled from 15
million to 30 million. In general, the increase in population put pressure on the environment and
made it easier for people to suffer from natural disasters such as famines and typhoons. These led to
ecological crisis which helped destabilize Tokugawa rule and brought about further reform.
2) Foreign relation crisis and political crisis
In the world history, European countries became stronger due to two events in the 1630s. Firstly,
some European countries

The 1868 Meiji Restoration ensued the state–led industrialization of Japan, adopting western
practices to be comparable to other industrialized nations. Included in this endeavor was the adoption
of imperialism in 1894, embarking on the aggressive expansion into Asian territories. Ultimately, the
Japanese's expansionist policies resulted in a series of Sino–Japanese wars that fostered war crimes
against the Chinese and occupied territories. Many of these crimes involved forcing women into
becoming "comfort women" for Japanese soldiers and the Nanking Massacre, where Japanese troops
murdered upwards of 300,000 residents and raped the women of Nanking, China. Yet, although
international tribunals implicated Japanese military leaders after World War II for their wartime
atrocities, the United States occupation authorities soon released them to aid in the democratization
of Japan. As many of these military leaders passed away, Japanese officials placed their remains at
the Yasukuni Shrine. Consequently, a visit from prime ministers to the Yasukuni Shrine sparks
outrage among the Asian governments hurt by the war criminals, as they believe the Japanese
government should not honor the men who committed war crimes. Yet, despite the outrage from
other Asian governments, the Japanese government refuses to change, displaying little remorse for
their previous actions. Therefore, issues of historical memory are a recurring issue in Japan's
domestic and international politics

Meiji Restoration: Modern Day Japan
The Meiji Restoration is one of the most crucial and critical times in Japanese history as the roots of
modern day Japan. The period saw to the collapse of the Tokugawa Shogunate and led to Japan's
transformation from a feudal nation into a modern industrial state. Starting in 1868 when the
teenaged Mutsuhito claimed power, ending around 40 years later with his death. Even though other
nations have had an important period of modernization, the Meiji Restoration sets Japan apart with
its speed and how remarkable the change was.
Tokugawa Shogunate
Before the Meiji Restoration, there was the Tokugawa Shogunate. This was a feudal government
that had ruled Japan since the 1600s in the city of Edo (today's Tokyo). Japan was split into more
that 200...show more content...
Seeing the rest of Asia under the spheres of influence of Europe, Japan decided to embrace western
society and culture instead of resist. the new leaders studied Western models with intentions of
strengthening Japan. They sent missions to the West, including a 50–member group headed by head
of state Iwakura Tomomi in 1871–1873, to negotiate and to study institutions such as banking,
schools, political systems, and treaty structures. They also dispatched young people to study in
European and American educational institutions. And they brought hundreds of Westerners to Japan
every year until the late 1870s, to teach English, build railroads and buildings, create an educational
system, and teach science. The result was an urban craze for things Western, from men's haircuts to
drinking milk, from the solar calendar to ballroom dancing.5 By providing a new environment of
political and financial security, the government made possible investment in new industries and
technologies. This allowed the government to build basic infrastructures that helped modernize the
nation. Japan developed factories because raw materials could now be imported. Military
advancement was achieved by forming a strong army. Education became a big part of the nation.
Today Japan ranks 2nd in global overall education rank while the USA is 14th. Japan is now one of
the leading nations for science, technology, and research. These achievements could not have been
met without the Meiji Restoration. The economic changes were rough at first with a brand new
government financing investments to the new industries and technologies but were necessary for
the prosperity of Japan. Most of the products were being sold at a loss just so they could get into the
markets. Silk though made a big profit for Japan which led the nation to further developing its
economy. Mitsubishi was founded during the Meiji Restoration along with many other companies
that share

Japan consist of four islands: Honshu, Hokkaido, Shikoku, and Kyushu, as well as many small
islands surrounding the main islands. The capital of Japan is Kyoto, and all of the major cities of
Japan lie on the coast for the purposes of imports and exports. (J., D. B. 2013) Japan was weary of
outsiders, due to the fact that they were getting cheated by the countries they were trading with. In
1639, Japan cut off all foreign access, thus included trade. In the centuries that followed; Japan
made special arrangements with the Dutch and Chinese for trade policies. When Commodore
Matthew Perry came to Japan, the people were again, weary to sign the treaty to open a sea port.
They finally gave in and signed the treaty and opened the sea ports to...show more content...
These changes began in 1868 and consisted of industrialization, urbanization, modernization.
There was also a shift in power within Japan's government during the restoration. The power
shifted from being in local figures control back to the emperor's control. These changes improved
the Japanese military and the economy. (J., D. B. 2013) Japan created a colonial empire during
WWII of many countries along the Pacific Ocean such as, parts of China, Thailand, and modern
day Indonesia. The reason for the quick and massive colonization was for the availability of
resources that Japan did not have. The US supplied Japan with the majority of its oil supply and
when they started the colonization the US quickly retracted the oil supply. Japan need all of the
extra resources they could get their hands on, so they had to start taking over other countries that had
the supplies they needed. (Japan's Territorial Expansion 1931–1942. n.d.) At the end of the war the
Americans had devastated Japanese land with nuclear weapons and the country was destroyed. After
WWII the United States took control over Japan and rewrote their constitution. Japan was forced to
accept these new terms and adjustments. The new constitution set limits on spending and it shifted
the focus from military powers to economic accomplishment. (J., D. B.

In 1894, a Sino–Japanese war broke out between Qing China and Meiji Japan over the control of
Korea. The defeat of Qing government in the war not only illustrated failure of China in attempting
modernization, but also highlighted the success of Meiji Restoration. While both countries adopted
modernizing and strengthening policies in the similar period and were with similar strengths in the
beginning, they differed much in terms of their policies and attitude towards the West, which
resulted in a big contrast between their performances in the war.
Meiji Restoration
The Meiji period was a significant era, which laid down the foundation and formed the framework of
modern Japan. During Meiji period, the Meiji government was determined in bringing about changes
including political, economic, social and educational reforms.
One of the most remarkable changes was the establishment of a parliamentary monarchy and the
...show more content...
They changed the education system accordingly after observing Western systems, emphasizing on
many Western concepts such as individualism, egalitarianism, capitalism etc. In reforming the
education system, Meiji Japan got rid of conservative Confucian ideas and changed the Japanese's
thinking from the root.
Qing's Self–Strengthening Movement
The Qing government, in view of the remarkable strength of Western countries and the gradual
weakening of Qing, also realized the necessity in strengthening the country so as to resist the
invasion of the West. To strengthen and modernize the country, officials such as Zeng Guofan andLi
HongZhang led a series of projects known as Self–Strengthening Movement in the 1860s.
Advocates of the movement aimed at adopting advanced Western weapons and technology while
leaving traditional Confucian values untouched. Bearing this in mind, they then conducted reforms
in diplomacy, military, education and

Meiji Restoration Essay
The Meiji Restoration created many changes in the modern Japan. As Allen points out (2011 p.27). It
is also worth noting that for economic growth and development to take place, good reforms must be
undertaken. Additionally, it is important for governments to ensure that there is a complete
re–orientation in all spheres of life if meaningful change is to be achieved. This paper looks critically
at the contributions of the Meiji Restoration to the economic development of Japan and also
appreciates the role of government in promoting economic growth and development.
It is imperative to point out that the restoration in 1986 can be aptly described as the turning point
of Japan's economic development (Cameron and Neal, 2003 p.11). It is suffice...show more content...
In fact, the Ministry of Engineering used to allocate huge percentage of its annual budget to hiring
foreign experts. This was done to help boost the technical knowhow of the Japanese people and also
spur growth and development. The new government was striving to make Japan an industrial giant
just like other countries in Europe (Cohen, 2014 p.22). They desired that Japan becomes
technologically relevant as a means of acquiring a competitive edge in the global market. The
government came up with compulsory education in 1872, in which all and sundry were required to
attend school to gain knowledge on different sectors. To achieve this, the government planned to
construct many schools with all facilities that can make learning a success. Teachers were also given
appropriate training to enable them impart knowledge on learners (Cohen, 2014 p.12). The
government gave scholarships to young people to study abroad in the fields of engineering. The
government also established research institutes where scientists could conduct conclusive research
on all sectors of the economy to promote economic growth and development. University education
was laden with engineering courses that were meant to equip graduates with the necessary skill and
knowledge for industrial growth and development (Cohen 2014

Essay on he Meiji Restoration in Japan
In 1868, The Meiji Restoration in Japan begins as the Emperor Meiji oversees an era of rapid
modernization, creates a conscript army, and abolishes the samurai–class ranking which has defined
order in Japan since the 1600's. Education is reformed, a constitution is created; a parliament
established. Victory in wars with Russia and China will begin the dominant period of Japanese
nationalism and influence leading to World War II.
Japan in modern times is one of the most technologically advanced countries in the world. This
"modern" image that Japan hasn't been around forever, Japans decision to change from an old
traditional country to a westernised one came in 1868, and it took only 50 years for the
improvements to be made. In order to...show more content...
Now realizing that Japan must play an international role in the world, they were united in looking
towards the West. They hoped to adapt western ideas while retaining the values of the East.
Government stability was crucial to this objective. In 1873 a new tax system provided a secure
revenue base and abolished the feudal land system. In 1877 the conscript army defeated a major
samurai revolt led by Saigo Takamori, a leading figure in the imperial restoration. Inflation reduced
the value of government revenues, and between 1881 and 1885 a rigorous deflation policy initiated
by Matsasukata Masayoshi stabilized the currency. The incredible speed of adaptation shown by
the change in systems allowed the Restoration to go smoother and faster, it gave the people
incentives to work towards a greater Japan, especially when all classes were equal.
The young Meiji government worked hard to balance production for domestic use as well as for
export. Protection for native industries was a prime consideration, but the new internationalists
understood the necessity for an accelerated industrial revolution in Japan. They were quick to adopt
western methods in heavy industries and in the processing of textiles. The foundations for some of
the great fortunes of Japan were laid in the early Meiji period, when the government, after
nationalising and developing such industries as shipbuilding, mining, railroads, electricity and silk

.Senbenen : This piece is about Japanese history, starting from the Meiji Restoration, a series of
events which changed the political and social system of Japan, to world war two. Remember what
happened in the past. It's not really hard, but it is pretty fast. жё…ж Ћй›ЁдёЉ: QingMing is a
traditional Chinese festival to commemorate ancestors and loved ones who died. This piece
describes how a poet is missing a person who gone away, beside the person's grave, in the QingMing
rain. High mountains and Running water пјљ A Qin dynasty musician with the name of BoYa was
playing the Gu Qin in the wilderness. He was surprised that a passed by stranger called Zhong ZiQi
understands his feelings of high mountains and running water which no one understood. From

How Did The Meiji Restoration Affect Japan
The Meiji Restoration had a great impact in Japan, which hasn't always been the modernized
country it is today. The Meiji Restoration, in 1853, was the start of Japan's modernization. The Meiji
Restoration was when American Commodore Perry forced Japan to trade with the outside world. At
the time, Japan was far behind the rest of the world in military, government, and machines. Once
they began trading, they turned from a feudal society into a constitutional one and acquired many
new resources and factories started being built. Their military power increased, and they got a
stronger government as well. The Meiji restoration helped Japan become modernized and caught up
with the rest of the world. The modernization of Japan increased drastically

In this document, it talks about the different social classes and how they change throughout the
years by the western influences. Also, explains who the classes include and the jobs they may have. I
would use this in my paper by giving insight on the different social classes. Also, how the western
influences were starting to affect the classes. In this document, it talks about the reforms of the Meiji
Restoration. They are militarism, social and economic changes. I would use this document in my
paper by helping expand on the different reforms that had happened in the Meiji Restoration. In this
document, it talks about the economic structure and the changes that the farming and the natural
resources, they were using at that time. Also, helped identify what the Japanese were farming and
the resources that were important to them like rice, tea, and silk. As well, give inside to the business
owners, landlords, ownership, and classes. This document can help with parts of the reform...show
more content...
It talks about the markets, trade, growth, and development. As well as, the policies and systems that
the government had put in place and changed due to the restoration. This document would be used in
the economic change part, expanding on the reforms. In this document, it gives the inside of how the
western influences affect the Meiji Restoration. Furthermore, the ideas and concepts that came from
others around and that the government saw coming and how they didn't want it. This document
gives a closer read about the influences. Also, helps gives a background information, helps with
examples and a starting point for the paper/paragraphs. In this document, it expands on the social
and military changes. How there have different gender expectations and how it is being affected.
Also, many of the rights started to be affected and changed because of the restoration. This gives a
more for each reform social,

The Meiji Restoration of Japan Essay
Between 1968 and 1912, Japan was going through a reformation called Meiji Restoration in order
make the country strong as western countries. It had caused changes in many parts of Japan such
as society, government, military, etc. Some of these changes still can be seen in the Japanese
society today such as emperors are honored by Japanese citizens and seen as a special figure. Since
this reformation had a great impact on development of Japan, it can be consider as a very important
part of Japanese history.This study will seek to answer the question: To what extent did theMeiji
Restoration succeeded to reform and strengthen Japan? In order to answer the question, the
investigation will analyze military reform and economic reform caused by...show more content...
The common people, no less than the civil and military officials, shall all be allowed to pursue their
own calling so that there may be no discontent.
Evil customs of the past shall be broken off and everything based upon the just laws of Nature.
Knowledge shall be sought throughout the world so as to strengthen the foundation of imperial rule.
By this reformation, Meiji Constitution was created by the government and all of the laws were
renewed.
Emperor gained control of the government and shogun and daimyos lost their power. Also, emperor
were seen became the commander of the military and head of shintoism. He was seen as a
god–figure.
Due process was introduced for punishing the criminal
Citizens were allowed to have many rights (freedom of speech, freedom of religion, etc) unless the
emperor allows it
This reformation changed the system of Japanese military which samurai lost their power and they
weren't be able to hold their swords anymore. Instead, Japan started to develop western weapons
and draft system was adopted into Japanese society. This led to Satsuma Rebellion where group of
samurai, leaded by Saigo Takamori tried to defeat the shogunate, but they were defeated by new
Japanese army.
The growth of Japanese military was proved by their victory in Sino–Japanese War and
Russo–Japanese War
There was massive increase of production and infrastructure in Japan during this reformation and

Meiji Restoration Dbq Essay
Japan first started out as an isolated nation, but soon it would become one of the most powerful
countries during WWII. But before Japan was a powerful Nation, it needed to modernize. According
to document 1, Japan was isolated from 1635–1853.1853 to 1854.This was when US Commodore
Perry visited Japan and forced them to open their ports(document 1, N.d, timeline. As a result of
this, the Japanese create the Meiji Restoration.According to document 5, the emperor is given the
power to command the Army and the Navy end to rule over Japan, but the citizens too have a
house of representatives( Alfred Stead,1904, Doc 5). Why did the Japanese create the Meiji
restoration? They decided this because they began to realize that if they did not modernize, and keep
up with the world it would...show more content...
When the Japanese modernized they made sure to keep their traditional values. According to
document 1, in the timeline, after the Meiji Constitution was adopted, The Sino–Japanese War
Began( in which Japan fought the Qing Dynasty over Taiwan and Korea(Doc 1, N.d, line 7).
Japan won these territories and benefited from their resources. It wasn't until 1904 Japan declared
another war on Russia to protect and keep Korea for its resources( Alfred Stead, 1904, Doc 9).
This was the first time any other country defeated a European imperialist country. Japan benefited
from this because it could keep the land it needed to receive resources. In 1940, The Co–Prosperity
Sphere plan is recommended according to doc1(doc 1, N.d, line 12). This plan benefited Japan
because in their perspective they saw themselves as superior to other countries they have defeated,
and so they get this sense of Nationalism. In Document 11 japan stated "It is necessary to cause East
Asia to return to its original form of Independence and Co–Prosperity by shaking off the Yoke of
Europe and America in the

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