Midwifery Case Study
Approach to Case Study
MUST: A Case Study
How to Write Case Study
Counselling Case Study
How to Write a Case Study
How To Write A Case Study
Case Studies
Developing Case Studies
Case Study: Purdue Owl
1. Midwifery Case Study
MIDW113 – Jodie Sparke S00163149_assess2
b). Postnatal case study – Gina is a 34 year old G2 P2 woman, day 2 post caesarean section. You
enter her room to find her teary and upset; she tells you she had planned on having a natural birth in
a midwifery led model of care. However, she experienced an emergency caesarean section after her
baby showed signs of fetal distress. Describe and discuss the role and responsibilities of the midwife
in providing pre and post–operative care to a woman in Gina's position. You are expected to
demonstrate, plan and evaluate safe, holistic, woman centred evidence–based midwifery care.
This paper considers a postnatal case study of Gina, a day two post–operative, 34 year old Gravida 2
Para 2 woman. She...show more content...
The urgency of response to these indications are determined by the extent of the immediate threat to
the mother and/or fetus, and may also be dependent on timing and surgical team availability (Saluja,
Roy, & Mahadik, 2014). In the case of acute fetal compromise it is recommended that the
caesarean section be performed within thirty minutes to one hour (Oxford University Press, 2011, p.
379). Where a woman and fetus are under no immediate threat, but still require an ECS, the safe
holistic relationship between woman and midwife must be maintained. It is important to educate and
support the woman emotionally, keeping her well informed of all steps being taken in the immediate
care for her and baby. Perhaps in this case study Gina was not well informed about her situation,
leaving her emotionally shaken.
A key role of the midwife is to facilitate information and advocate for the woman's fears and
concerns, both pre and post–operatively. Howie & Rankin (2014) define the caesarean section
as 'a surgical procedure in which the abdomen and uterus are incised to facilitate the birth of the
baby' (p. 631). The most common procedure is known as a Lower–Segment Caesarean Section
invovling a transverse incision across the bikini–line area of the abdomin (Howie & Rankin,
2014, p. 632). Pre–operatively the midwife should prioritise care of the woman and her partner,
ensuring clear explanation around reasons for surgery, hygiene, privacy and
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2. Approach to Case Study
A case study is a description of an actual administrative situation involving a decision to be made
or a problem to be solved. It can be a real situation that actually happened just as described, or
portions have been disguised for reasons of privacy. Most case studies are written in such a way
that the reader takes the place of the manager whose responsibility is to make decisions to help
solve the problem. In almost all case studies, a decision must be made, although that decision might
be to leave the situation as it is and do nothing.
Answering ACase Study
It helps to have a system when sitting down to answer a case study as the amount of information and
issues to be resolved can initially seem quite overwhelming. The...show more content...
Some issues may appear to be urgent, but upon closer examination are relatively unimportant, while
others may be far more important (relative to solving our problem) than urgent. You want to deal
with important issues in order of urgency. Important issues are those that have a significant effect on:
1.profitability,
2.strategic direction of the company,
3.source of competitive advantage,
4.morale of the company 's employees, and/or
5.customer satisfaction.
The problem statement may be framed as a question, e.g.: What should Joe do? or How can Mr.
Smith improve market share?
Analyzing Case Data
In analyzing the case data, you are trying to answer the following:
1.Why or how did these issues arise? You are trying to determine cause and effect for the problems
identified. It may be helpful to think of the organization in question as consisting of the following
components:
1.resources, such as materials, equipment, or supplies, and
2.people who transform these resources using
3.processes, which creates something of greater value.
2.Who is affected most by this issues? You are trying to identify who are the relevant stakeholders
to the situation, and who will be affected by the decisions to be made.
3.What are the constraints and opportunities implicit to this situation? It is very rare that resources
are not a constraint, and allocations must be made on the assumption that not enough will be
available to please
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3. MUST: A Case Study
The guideline recommends those patients classified a medium to high risk by MUST should be
reassessed and weighted after 4 weeks of dietary advice. (3,5–6) Despite patients have been seen
regularly by general practitioners (within a month period), parameters (such as weight, MUST risk
score, changes in dietary intake and compliance with ONS) and risk assessment, are not noted
electronically in majority of the cases. Therefore, it is difficult to assess whether the aim of therapy
is being met.
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4. How to Write Case Study
http://www.cpcug.org/user/houser/advancedwebdesign/Tips_on_Writing_the_Case_Study.html
HOW TO WRITE A CASE STUDY by Charles Warner
There are two types of case studies: (1) factual ones depicting real organizations, people, and
situations and (2) fictional ones that, although usually based loosely on actual people and events, do
not use real organization's or people's names.
The advantages of factual case studies are that they can provide a wealth of detail, give credibility to
situations and problems, and, most important, provide real outcomes. Actual results give those who
analyze a case real–world solutions: How did the organization or manager solve the problems? Did
the solutions work?
Although factual cases furnish...show more content...
Often the best teaching cases are those that contain both appropriate and inappropriate problem
solutions. By using this technique, writers do not signal to readers that all the solutions are either
right or wrong––case analysts have to figure it out for themselves.
The next step is to select or create situations that give readers a clear delineation of the problems
and point the way to a discussion about possible solutions. The most effective way to depict a
problem is to write situations or scenes that have conflict in them: scenes in which the characters
have opposite points of view, disagreements, or different solutions. Each situation or scene in acase
study should either: (1) carry the narrative forward, (2) relate directly to one of the major problems
in the case, or (3) provide insight into the personality and motives of one or more of the characters.
The ideal situation is one that the writer knows will elicit conflicting opinions about potential
solutions.
http://www.cpcug.org/user/houser/advancedwebdesign/Tips_on_Writing_the_Case_Study.html
Case Study Writing Tips
1. Keep your audience in mind: Remember that you are writing for students or discussants who may
not be familiar with the back– ground, details, and terminology of the situation.
Keep jargon to a minimum.
2. Use short–story–writing techniques: A case has flesh–and–blood characters who should be
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5. Counselling Case Study
Introduction This essay is an evaluation of two counselling models applied to a situation where a
client has experienced loss and how a counsellor can create a therapeutic relationship with the client
using each counselling model. It will also contain other skills a counsellor could use to obtain
/maintain a good therapeutic relationship with the client. Outcomes There are 3 main outcomes
needed within this assignment. The fist outcome is to distinguish and describe the main principles
needed for effective communication and interpersonal communication skills which will ensure the
counsellor works with the client successfully. The second outcome is to identify practical and ethical
issues needed which would create a safe environment when a...show more content...
This model was created by Carl rogers. He believed for a personality change to occur the
counsellor would need to use the six core conditions and use them continuously over a period of
time (Rogers, 1957). The first step would have involved the counsellor to create a psychological
contact with Felicia. The second step within the process would be the counsellor needs to ensure that
Felicia is in a state of incongruence. Incongruence is the difference of the client's self–image and
actual experience. If Felicia's self–image and actual experiences don't match it could lead her to
feeling vulnerable and create anxiety. On the other hand, the counsellor needs to be congruent. This
would mean the counsellor will be himself 100%. This will involve the counsellor being honest and
transparent of who they are and not putting up a façade. The counsellor should show unconditional
positive regard (UPR) to Felicia. Unconditional positive regard is the counsellor accepting and
supporting the client without judging them. The fifth condition the counsellor should actively use
would be empathy. Empathy is the skill to understand another individual's feelings. This is vital
within therapy. The counsellor should be able to experience the client's feelings without it having
effect on their emotions. The final condition would be the counsellor and the client have a minimal
degree understanding of
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6. How to Write a Case Study
Case studies can be used in any academic discipline. The purpose of a case study is to provide a
more thorough analysis of a situation or "case" which might reveal interesting information about that
classification of things. For the business student, a case study could be done on a particular
company; for the political science student a case study might concern a particular country or
government/administration. Case studies could be written about individuals, such as how kids learn
to read, for example, about organizations and their management practices, or the results of applying
a computer science program or process to a problem. You might be trying to figure out how to solve
the problem of illiteracy or environmental degradation. The...show more content...
They can be workers, volunteers, customers, or other stakeholders with an interest in solving the
problem you have identified.
3) Begin your interviewing process. Talk to individuals at your case site about the issue. Ask what
they have tried to do to solve the problem, their feelings about the situation, and what they might do
differently. Ask open–ended questions that will provide you with information about what is
working, how the situation developed, which parties are involved, and what a typical day is like.
Stay away from yes or no questions, or you may not get the information you are seeking.
4) Analyze your information. You will need to take the information you gathered in your library and
internet research along with your "case" information from the interview and determine which items
pertain most to the problem. Organize all of your information in the same place.
(5) Write the case study. The case study should have the following sections:
– Introduction to the problem: This is from your library and internet research and describes the
problem in a greater sense.
– Background on the case: Information about your case study site, where or who it is, what makes
it a good sample of the larger group, what makes it special?
– The next several sections should be about the problem as it pertains to the case. Describe for the
reader what you learned in your interviews about the problem at this site, how it developed, what
solutions have already
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8. Case Studies
CASE STUDY #1
A Job Search Dilemma
Eric, a second–semester senior, is looking for a job. Anxious about finding work in the worst
economy in decades, he sends out scores of resumes for a wide variety of positions. The first call
he gets is for a position that doesn't really interest him, but he figures he should be open to every
opportunity. He schedules an interview, which he aces. In fact, the recruiter offers Eric the job on
the spot. He would like Eric to start as soon as possible.
Should Eric accept the offer? If he does, can he continue to pursue other jobs actively?
Here are some resources that may help:
CASE STUDY #2
The Case of the Reference Request
By Jim Balassone
A former employee who was fired due to poor quality work,...show more content...
logo in bold lettering.
That's when she faced a difficult ethical decision: She could order the shirts from a low–cost
company in China or she could order them from a fair–trade company in San Francisco, which
provided safe conditions and higher wages for the workers who made the clothing. The fair trade
shirts were $28.65,making the grand total for her project $8,595. In contrast, the Chinese T–shirts
were $5.50 each, and the company's Web site promised fast and free delivery for a grand total of
$1,100.
LeBlanc remembered from her Venture Capital Finance class that startup companies need to focus
on making the most money during the first two years. She also knew that the T–shirts from China
would be cheaper so that she could create a more elaborate design with more graphics and color.
She realized her school was a "testing campus" for Fashionforward! and that if her marketing
module worked, her internship work would spread to other college campuses. She thought of
how easy it would be for a factory in China to produce large quantities of shirts to give away for free
as a promotion that she could promote on the Facebook page she had worked so hard on. She also
wondered if the higher cost of the T–shirts would affect the grade the CEO gave her for the
internship.
On the other hand, her International Management class had exposed her to the harsh reality of
working conditions in China: low wages, rigorous work schedule, poor safety regulations, and
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9. Developing Case Studies
This paper contains a walkthrough of how to do a case study. This walkthrough includes a process
on how to do research, record field notes, how arrive at a conclusion, and report the findings. Lastly,
this paper will address the importance of case study research.
Developing Case Studies Case studies are a research method that seeks to derive an in–depth
understanding of a single or small number of real world cases (Yin, 2012). The process by which
this specialized research is performed is briefly outlined in this paper. The process begins with
defining a case you wish to investigate and gain a greater understanding of (Yin, 2012). A case can
be a certain person, team, organization, behavior, event or another social phenomenon (Yin, 2012).
...show more content...
The researcher will use the final analysis and summary to write a case study report. This report will
quickly identify what could be potentially important to the audience. This can be done through
multiple report styles such as: linear–analytic, theory building, comparative, and or suspense
(Crowther, 2017).
The importance of Case Study Research This paper will now address the importance of case
study research. Mccutcheon states that case study research is the primary means of exploring
field conditions, making it highly valuable (1993). Case study research allows you to get a
specialized view of what takes actually takes place in the world instead of in a laboratory. That is
why its is advised to do interviews in environments that are most comfortable for the interviewee
because you are more likely to get more in–depth and accurate research (Crowther, 2017). This is
especially true with Yin wrote that case study research has, "covered a broad variety of subjects,
such as community studies, education, public health, businesses and industry, public policy and
public administration, and social and societal problems and controversies. In addition, case study
research has a long and important role in clinical and biographical research, including research on
infants"
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10. Case Study: Purdue Owl
My third area of choice is essay organization. I have written many essays in my school years, but I
notice my organization of the body paragraphs may get confusing or mixed up. I even made a
paragraph with two different topics put together and cause a confusing to my essay. If I want to
improve on my writing, I need to know what I am doing wrong, and what can I do to fix it. I did
some research on essay organization and found numerous reliable sites on how to structure an essay
properly. However, I prefer Purdue Owl since it feels more trustworthy than the other sites.
According to Purdue Owl, in order to make an effective essay, my organization needs to have the
basics, introduction, body paragraph, and conclusion. In the introductory paragraph,
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