The new way to extend VSTS Build and Release
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Extending the new Build and Release features of Visual Studio Team Services (and TFS) helps you turn your scripts into easily re-usable build steps. There are a number of options, from simple scripts to complete custom tasks built using C#, PowerShell or Typescript. We’ll walk through the options and will pros and cons each and quickly walk through the process of building and releasing a custom task to the Visual Studio Marketplace.
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The new way to extend VSTS Build and Release
- 2. Jesse Houwing Lead Consultant Xpirit @jessehouwing #TECHDAYSNL @VSTEAM
- 3. Lead Consultant at Xpirit
- 7. Many tasks on The Visual Studio Marketplace
- 9. You can run your scripts in- line
- 11. Read the VSTS Task SDK docs Look at the VSTS Task Library Peek at the tasks on the build agent
- 12. Must have toolbox NodeJS https://nodejs.org/en/ Typings npm install typings -g TypeScript npm install typescript -g TFS-CLI (tfx) npm install tfx-cli -g
- 14. PowerShell TypeScript Supported on Windows Supported on Windows, Linux and Mac Can call into existing PowerShell modules Can call PowerShell.exe for similar functionality Can call into existing .NET APIs Can call PowerShell.exe for similar functionality Only supported on Windows Single implementation for all platforms Dynamic typing Static typing with compiler and linter Uses TFS Client Object Model to talk to TFS / VSTS REST and SOAP endpoints Uses TypeScript SDK to task to TFS / VSTS REST endpoints Yes you can code a task directly in JavaScript, but why would you?!
- 15. TypeScrip t
- 16. An Extension manifest Extension ID and Publisher A Task manifest Task ID and Task Name Inputs & Execution Implementation(s) Powershell or TypeScript/Javascript Dependencies Task SDK Tools & other assemblies
- 22. Making them much easier to test than before!
- 23. Arrange • Import the SDK • Set Environment variable Act • Execute your task Assert • Inspect the expected results Out-of-the-box mocks are on their way!
- 24. ! Don’t rely on variables Use inputs instead
- 25. Dev ID: PingTask-DEV Visibility: Private Share: Your Dev Account Preview ID: PingTask-PREVIEW Visibility: Private Preview Share: Trusted Accounts Public ID: PingTask Visibility: Public
- 26. Version Shipped with PowerShell PowerShell SDK Javascript XPlat Node SDK 1.83 TFS 2015 RTM Yes Preview 1.89 TFS 2015 QU 1 Yes Preview 1.95 TFS 2015 QU 2 Yes Yes Preview 1.95.1 TFS 2015 QU 2.1 Yes Yes Yes 1.95.3 TFS 2015 QU 3 Yes Yes Yes 1.105.6 VSTS Yes Yes Yes 2.105 TFS 15 RC Back compat Yes Yes 2.107 VSTS Back compat Yes Yes
- 27. ! { "manifestVersion": 1, "id": "vsts-extension-tasks-DEV", "name": "VSTS Extension Tasks", "version": "0.0.0", "publisher": “set-your-own", “public": “false“ }
- 31. Next steps… Publish your own tasks to the marketplace?
- 32. Jesse Houwing Lead Consultant Xpirit jhouwing@xpirit.com @jessehouwing #TECHDAYSNL @VSTEAM bit.ly/XpiritMagazine bit.ly/td-minihacks
Hinweis der Redaktion
- Xpirit Community noemen
- https://www.flickr.com/photos/calliope/3134840025/ You are free to: Share — copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format Adapt — remix, transform, and build upon the material for any purpose, even commercially. The licensor cannot revoke these freedoms as long as you follow the license terms. Under the following terms: Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.
- https://marketplace.visualstudio.com/items?itemName=ms-devlabs.utilitytasks https://marketplace.visualstudio.com/items?itemName=petergroenewegen.PeterGroenewegen-Xpirit-Vsts-Build-InlinePowershell
- https://www.flickr.com/photos/samcarriere/8662368246
- https://www.flickr.com/photos/118118485@N05/15711649217/ Links: Docs: https://github.com/Microsoft/vsts-task-lib/tree/master Existing tasks: https://github.com/Microsoft/vsts-tasks
- https://www.flickr.com/photos/florianric/7263382550
- Looks a lot like C# ES6 makes it look even more like C# Compiler checks for obvious mistakes Fewer surprises than PowerShell Makes my task Cross Platform But it takes a bit to really get used to.
- tsconfig.json { "compilerOptions": { "target": "ES6", "module": "commonjs", "sourceMap": true } }
- https://www.flickr.com/photos/staffanscherz/6161819618
- https://www.flickr.com/photos/staffanscherz/6161819618
- https://github.com/Microsoft/vsts-task-lib/blob/master/powershell/Docs/TestingAndDebugging.md https://gist.github.com/bryanmacfarlane/154f14dd8cb11a71ef04b0c836e5be6e#file-_suite-ts
- Your variable names may collide with those of others Your users don’t need to know which specific names you’ve chosen
- A new model is coming
- https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/magazine/mt767695.aspx
- https://www.flickr.com/photos/stigwaage/3218127924
- https://www.flickr.com/photos/looking4poetry/262896266/