2. “ Doing Projects” vs. PBL Projects: Large activities completed after the students have been pushed through homework assignments, lectures, and readings. Usually a culminating event for a unit or semester. Textbook Activity Lecture Lecture Writing Exercise Writing Exercise Peer Edit Textbook Activity Culminating Project Teacher-directed Activity
3. Know/ Need to Know Presentation/Product In PBL, the “Problem” is front-loaded Rubric Workshop Workshop
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6. PROJECT CONCEPT DEVELOPMENT CHART Standard Student role Scenario Product Standard WHO might need to have this knowledge? WHY might they need this information? What might this person DO with this knowledge? SAMPLE: Analyze the effects of the Industrial Revolution on England, the United States, Japan, etc. -Environmentalist To identify the effects of industrialism on a developing nation Create ways to prevent the negative effects of industrialism, share with government or people these effects - Economist To make current market predictions according to previous trends Share the information with stockholders or businessmen looking to do business in industrializing nations - Politician To make political arguments for or against international tariffs or ethical labor laws Create a bill or modify voting, work on a committee or push an issue with other politicians SAMPLE: Organisms have a variety of mechanisms to combat disease (human immune response). - Doctor To diagnose patients and share information with patients about their diseases Inform patients or share knowledge with other doctors - Drug company, marketing department To understand how their product can effect people Explain to doctors or clinics how this drug can help patients in a pamphlet or other written work (drug rep could verbally share this information with potential clients as well) - Center for Infectious diseases, military specialist, or other government representative To understand what the potential dangers are of disease on the health of the nation Create an information packet or pamphlet about dangers of germ warfare or other publication
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10. ENTRY DOCUMENT & PROJECT GUIDELINES Great American Author Entry Document & Project Guidelines Link to Google Doc!
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15. District 21 st Century Skills Rubric: Presentation/Communication Communication- Presentation Skills Advanced 4 Proficient 3 Basic 2 Not Yet Proficient 1 Stage Presence Students will articulate ideas and solutions clearly to an audience. Students use techniques to keep audience engaged. Clothing was very professional Strong eye contact with the whole audience throughout the whole presentation Tone and enthusiasm was very appropriate to the topic Stood up straight and no fidgeting throughout the presentation Speakers were easy to hear by all and easy to understand No verbal fillers Clothing was appropriate for audience and purpose Strong eye contact most of the time with most of the audience Tone and enthusiasm is mostly appropriate to the topic Stood up straight and did not fidget for a majority of the presentation Speakers are easy to hear by most and easy to understand most of the time Uses very few verbal fillers (“um”, “yeah”, “so”… Clothing was a mix of appropriate and inappropriate for the audience and purpose Eye contact was limited and/or was not with most of the audience Tone and enthusiasm was sometimes appropriate to the topic Stood up straight for part of the presentation and/or fidgeting was distracting Speakers were not always easy to hear or understood Many verbal fillers used Clothing was inappropriate for audience and purpose Little to no eye contact Tone and enthusiasm inappropriate for topic Did not stand up straight and/or fidgeting for most of the presentation Speakers were not heard by most and not easy nor understand Verbal fillers were a major distraction
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19. STEP 5 - MANAGE THE PROCESS Questions to consider… What ’s the role of the students during the project? What are the different stages of the project? What does a typical day look like? How will individual student accountability be ensured? What ’s the role of the teacher during the project?
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23. HERE ’S WHAT A DAY IN THE LIFE OF THE PROJECT MIGHT LOOK LIKE: 1. Silent Reading (10 min) 2. Digitally Submit Yesterday ’s History Assignment (5 min) 3. Literature Circles (30 min) 4. Workshop: Writing an Effective Nomination Letter (30 min) 5. Project Work Time (40 min) - Individual Research Journal due Today - Rough Draft of Nomination Letter due Tomorrow
24. Here is an example of a student’s final product for Great American Author Project:
25. HOW WOULD YOU RATE THIS PROJECT? The Six A ’s of PBL Authenticity Academic Rigor Applied Learning Active Exploration Adult Connections Assessment Practices Link to The Six A ’ s Project Idea Rubric
26. A quality project will… Establish a Need to Know or Do Students are brought into the project by an entry event that captures interest, and begins the inquiry process Develop Learning Outcomes Project activities invoke, teach, and assess skills like collaboration, oral communication, and other learning outcomes adopted by your school Engage Students in Inquiry Students ask questions, consider several options, and proceed with answering questions independently and interdependently. Require Innovation Students generate new answers to complex, open-ended questions or problems. Organize Activities Around a Driving Question or Challenge Students find the Driving Question a meaningful focus for their work Encourage Student Voice and Choice Students, with teacher supervision and guidance, make decisions that affect the course of the project Conclude with a Public Presentation Students explain their findings an activities to others and respond to serious content- and process-focused questions Confront Significant Content and Authentic Issues Students focus on content centered around state standards and address problems and issues from the world outside the classroom Incorporate Critique and Revision Students use feedback to improve their work and create high quality products.
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Hinweis der Redaktion
Many people “do projects”- very different from PBL. Problem is that activities are not connected to eachother. Students get to the end and ask questions about what was addressed weeks ago.
This is like problem solving the way that people do it in their lives and work: The problem is front loaded. Next slide: expectations for performance are given early on, so that students can work with more purpose, and often know their grades before they get the assessment back from the teacher.
This slide provides an overview of the steps for developing a PBL unit. Discuss the idea of backwards mapping and emphasize that PBL is standards-based.
Insert standards and outcomes from your project. Point out that projects must focus on both content and 21st century skills. Discuss how the two can support each other. If you teach in an integrated course, discuss how you merge standards from both subject areas.
Breaking down your standard can help you make sure you align your project idea with the standards and keep it authentic as well. This is an example of the steps you might take to make sure you are aligned. 1. Identify what your standard is you want to address. 2. Ask yourself who cares? Who in the real world might actually need to have this knowledge? That helps you identify the student role for the project. 3. Ask yourself WHY this individual might need the information—what scenarios would require them to have the information and the scenarios your brainstorm become the context for the project. Once the person has the knowledge, what might they actually DO with that information—that is what becomes the final product. Walking through these questions can make sure you align the standards, the student role, the scenario, and the final product to make sense for the student as well as for you as the teacher.
Inser the driving question from your project. Discuss how you came up with the project idea and the overall goals for the project.
Ask the group what they think are characteristics of good driving questions based on your example, and then show the list above
Insert your entry document above. Have the group read the entry document and discuss how you typically launch your project.
Collect Knows/need to knows from the group based on your entry doc, then record here and discuss how to use the need to knows to guide the learning process.
Insert your content rubric above and discuss how rubrics are used to guide student work throughout the project. Describe the process you use to develop your rubrics and how you use school-wide rubrics for learning outcomes. You may also want to discuss what other forms of assessment are used during the project.
List some of the scaffolding activities you did during the project and discuss how you mapped out the calendar for the project.
Ask the group to briefly discuss each question in pairs then have groups share out and discuss each of these aspects of PBL.
Discuss how this differs from traditional roles.
Briefly discuss the stages. You may want to emphasize some of the scaffolding tools used during the process (ie group contracts, pacing charts, graphic organizers).
Post a screen shot of your course calendar above. Discuss how to use the calendar tool to set the objectives for the day and link students to resources and tasks.
If possible, insert a student sample.
Discuss the 6 A ’s for developing a project idea.
Refer back to their need to know list and ask them for any last questions or thoughts.