SlideShare ist ein Scribd-Unternehmen logo
1 von 64
M R I Physics Course
Magnetic Resonance Angiography  (MRA) Hemodynamics Imaging of flowing spins in MRI 2D/3D Time of Flight Imaging Techniques 2D/3D Phase Contrast Imaging Techniques CINE Phase Contrast Imaging Techniques MOTSA (Multiple Overlapping Thin Slab Acquisition) M R I Physics Course chapter 11
Magnetic Resonance Angiography  (MRA) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
MRA  (continued) ,[object Object],[object Object]
MRA  (continued) ,[object Object]
MRA  (continued) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
MRA  (continued) ,[object Object]
MRA  (continued) ,[object Object]
MRA  (continued) ,[object Object]
MRA  (continued) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
MRA  (continued) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Flow effects of moving spins (flowing blood): 1.)  Phase changes:  In a gradient magnetic field, spins  accumulate phase depending on their position. When spins move into a region of higher magnetic field, their  phase increases with time.  When spins move into a region of  lower magnetic field, their phase retards with time.
MRA  (continued) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
For a bipolar gradient:
Flow effects of moving spins (flowing blood): ,[object Object],[object Object]
MRA  (continued) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
MRA  (continued) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
MRA  (continued) ,[object Object],[object Object]
MRA  (continued) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
MRA  (continued) ,[object Object],[object Object]
MRA  (continued) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
MRA  (continued) ,[object Object]
MRA  (continued) ,[object Object]
MRA  (continued) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
MRA  (continued) ,[object Object],[object Object]
MRA  (continued) ,[object Object]
MRA  (continued) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
MRA  (continued) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
MRA  (continued) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
MRA  (continued) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
MRV 2D TOF MRV: collapse image
MRV 2D TOF MRV: source image
MRA  (continued) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
MRA  (continued) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Flow compensation will recover phase dispersion caused by constant velocity motion but not higher order motion (pulsatile flow).
MRA  (continued) 3D TOF MRA: collapse image  1.5T
MRA  (continued) 3D TOF MRA: source image  1.5T
MRA  (continued) 3D TOF MRA: collapse image  3T
MRA  (continued) ,[object Object],[object Object]
MRA  (continued) 3D TOF MRA: source image  3T
MRA  (continued) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
MRA  (continued) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
© 2006 GE Healthcare
© 2006 GE Healthcare
MRA  (continued) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
MRA  (continued) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
MRA  (continued) ,[object Object],[object Object]
MRA  (continued) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
MRA  (continued) ,[object Object],[object Object]
MRA  (continued) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
MRA  (continued) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
MRA  (continued) ,[object Object],[object Object]
MRA  (continued) ,[object Object]
MRA  (continued) ,[object Object]
MRA  (continued) ,[object Object]

Weitere ähnliche Inhalte

Was ist angesagt?

magnetic resonance angiography
magnetic resonance angiographymagnetic resonance angiography
magnetic resonance angiography
qavi786
 

Was ist angesagt? (20)

Time of flight mra
Time of flight mraTime of flight mra
Time of flight mra
 
magnetic resonance angiography
magnetic resonance angiographymagnetic resonance angiography
magnetic resonance angiography
 
Magnetic Resonance Angiography and techniques
Magnetic Resonance Angiography and techniquesMagnetic Resonance Angiography and techniques
Magnetic Resonance Angiography and techniques
 
Gradient echo pulse sequence swastik
Gradient echo pulse sequence  swastikGradient echo pulse sequence  swastik
Gradient echo pulse sequence swastik
 
CT artifact
CT artifact CT artifact
CT artifact
 
Mri Pulse Seqs
Mri Pulse SeqsMri Pulse Seqs
Mri Pulse Seqs
 
Mri physics
Mri physicsMri physics
Mri physics
 
Basic Pulse Sequences In MRI
Basic Pulse Sequences In MRIBasic Pulse Sequences In MRI
Basic Pulse Sequences In MRI
 
K Space in MRI
K Space in MRIK Space in MRI
K Space in MRI
 
CT Physics
CT PhysicsCT Physics
CT Physics
 
Mri sequences
Mri sequencesMri sequences
Mri sequences
 
Basics of mri physics Dr. Muhammad Bin Zulfiqar
Basics of mri physics Dr. Muhammad Bin ZulfiqarBasics of mri physics Dr. Muhammad Bin Zulfiqar
Basics of mri physics Dr. Muhammad Bin Zulfiqar
 
CT Generations and Artefacts
CT Generations and ArtefactsCT Generations and Artefacts
CT Generations and Artefacts
 
Mra , mrv
Mra , mrvMra , mrv
Mra , mrv
 
Perfusion and dynamic contrast enhanced mri
Perfusion and dynamic contrast enhanced mriPerfusion and dynamic contrast enhanced mri
Perfusion and dynamic contrast enhanced mri
 
Basics in ct
Basics in ctBasics in ct
Basics in ct
 
MDCT (2)
MDCT (2)MDCT (2)
MDCT (2)
 
Magnetic resonance angiography
Magnetic resonance angiographyMagnetic resonance angiography
Magnetic resonance angiography
 
Presentation1, mr pulse sequences.
Presentation1, mr pulse sequences.Presentation1, mr pulse sequences.
Presentation1, mr pulse sequences.
 
BASIC MRI SEQUENCES
BASIC MRI SEQUENCESBASIC MRI SEQUENCES
BASIC MRI SEQUENCES
 

Andere mochten auch

MR Angiography Edition – Issue 53
MR Angiography Edition – Issue 53MR Angiography Edition – Issue 53
MR Angiography Edition – Issue 53
Jhon Arriaga Cordova
 
Summer Leadership Tech Session
Summer Leadership Tech SessionSummer Leadership Tech Session
Summer Leadership Tech Session
readtech
 

Andere mochten auch (20)

Mra
MraMra
Mra
 
radiology Arterial and venous supply of brain neuroimaging part 1
radiology Arterial and venous supply of brain neuroimaging  part 1radiology Arterial and venous supply of brain neuroimaging  part 1
radiology Arterial and venous supply of brain neuroimaging part 1
 
Mri brain anatomy Dr Muhammad Bin Zulfiqar
Mri brain anatomy Dr Muhammad Bin ZulfiqarMri brain anatomy Dr Muhammad Bin Zulfiqar
Mri brain anatomy Dr Muhammad Bin Zulfiqar
 
MRI physics
MRI physicsMRI physics
MRI physics
 
Brain angiography
Brain angiographyBrain angiography
Brain angiography
 
Artefacts mr & ct
Artefacts   mr & ctArtefacts   mr & ct
Artefacts mr & ct
 
Brain vascular anatomy with MRA and MRI correlation
Brain vascular anatomy with MRA and MRI correlationBrain vascular anatomy with MRA and MRI correlation
Brain vascular anatomy with MRA and MRI correlation
 
MRI artifacts
MRI artifactsMRI artifacts
MRI artifacts
 
Basics of mri
Basics of mriBasics of mri
Basics of mri
 
Mri ppt
Mri pptMri ppt
Mri ppt
 
Basics Of MRI
Basics Of MRIBasics Of MRI
Basics Of MRI
 
MRI sequences
MRI sequencesMRI sequences
MRI sequences
 
141 physics of mri
141 physics of mri141 physics of mri
141 physics of mri
 
Seismic Evaluation of Nuclear Structures
Seismic Evaluation of Nuclear StructuresSeismic Evaluation of Nuclear Structures
Seismic Evaluation of Nuclear Structures
 
MR Angiography Edition – Issue 53
MR Angiography Edition – Issue 53MR Angiography Edition – Issue 53
MR Angiography Edition – Issue 53
 
MRI SMU (3rd chapter)
MRI SMU  (3rd chapter)MRI SMU  (3rd chapter)
MRI SMU (3rd chapter)
 
The Physics of MRI
The Physics of MRIThe Physics of MRI
The Physics of MRI
 
MRA-Development-160405
MRA-Development-160405MRA-Development-160405
MRA-Development-160405
 
MRA General Capabilities
MRA General CapabilitiesMRA General Capabilities
MRA General Capabilities
 
Summer Leadership Tech Session
Summer Leadership Tech SessionSummer Leadership Tech Session
Summer Leadership Tech Session
 

Ähnlich wie Mri 2

Ähnlich wie Mri 2 (20)

MAGNETIC RESONANCE ANGIOGRAPHY (MRA).pptx
MAGNETIC RESONANCE ANGIOGRAPHY (MRA).pptxMAGNETIC RESONANCE ANGIOGRAPHY (MRA).pptx
MAGNETIC RESONANCE ANGIOGRAPHY (MRA).pptx
 
MR ANGIOGRAPHY PHYSICS
MR ANGIOGRAPHY PHYSICSMR ANGIOGRAPHY PHYSICS
MR ANGIOGRAPHY PHYSICS
 
mr angiography.pptx
mr angiography.pptxmr angiography.pptx
mr angiography.pptx
 
MRI 3-Marks QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS
MRI 3-Marks QUESTIONS AND ANSWERSMRI 3-Marks QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS
MRI 3-Marks QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS
 
Phase Contrast and ECG-Gated MRA
Phase Contrast and ECG-Gated MRA Phase Contrast and ECG-Gated MRA
Phase Contrast and ECG-Gated MRA
 
Gradient echo pulse sequences hjn.pptx
Gradient echo pulse sequences hjn.pptxGradient echo pulse sequences hjn.pptx
Gradient echo pulse sequences hjn.pptx
 
BASIC MRI SEQUENCES
BASIC MRI SEQUENCESBASIC MRI SEQUENCES
BASIC MRI SEQUENCES
 
4D Flow MRI
4D Flow MRI4D Flow MRI
4D Flow MRI
 
WaReS Validation Report
WaReS Validation ReportWaReS Validation Report
WaReS Validation Report
 
04usdoppler.ppt
04usdoppler.ppt04usdoppler.ppt
04usdoppler.ppt
 
Introduction to wireless fading channels
Introduction to wireless fading channelsIntroduction to wireless fading channels
Introduction to wireless fading channels
 
1basicpulsesequencesinmri-181215050852.pdf
1basicpulsesequencesinmri-181215050852.pdf1basicpulsesequencesinmri-181215050852.pdf
1basicpulsesequencesinmri-181215050852.pdf
 
SPIN ECHO SEQUENCES MRI PPT
SPIN ECHO SEQUENCES MRI PPTSPIN ECHO SEQUENCES MRI PPT
SPIN ECHO SEQUENCES MRI PPT
 
Electromagnetic flowmeters
Electromagnetic flowmetersElectromagnetic flowmeters
Electromagnetic flowmeters
 
Doppler echocardiography
Doppler echocardiographyDoppler echocardiography
Doppler echocardiography
 
Ultrasonic flow measurement
Ultrasonic flow measurementUltrasonic flow measurement
Ultrasonic flow measurement
 
Basic and advanced mri imaging sequences in brain
Basic and advanced mri imaging sequences in brainBasic and advanced mri imaging sequences in brain
Basic and advanced mri imaging sequences in brain
 
Gradient Recalled Echo(GRE)
Gradient Recalled Echo(GRE)Gradient Recalled Echo(GRE)
Gradient Recalled Echo(GRE)
 
Mri artifacts
Mri artifactsMri artifacts
Mri artifacts
 
Imaging in neurology - normal MR Angio and Venography
Imaging in neurology - normal MR Angio and VenographyImaging in neurology - normal MR Angio and Venography
Imaging in neurology - normal MR Angio and Venography
 

Mehr von Rad Tech

Ultrasound 2
Ultrasound 2Ultrasound 2
Ultrasound 2
Rad Tech
 
Ultrasound
UltrasoundUltrasound
Ultrasound
Rad Tech
 
The x ray imaging system
The x ray imaging systemThe x ray imaging system
The x ray imaging system
Rad Tech
 
Rad phy digital radiography
Rad phy digital radiographyRad phy digital radiography
Rad phy digital radiography
Rad Tech
 
Radiographic film
Radiographic filmRadiographic film
Radiographic film
Rad Tech
 
Radiographic exposure and image quality
Radiographic exposure and image qualityRadiographic exposure and image quality
Radiographic exposure and image quality
Rad Tech
 
Radiographic artifacts
Radiographic artifactsRadiographic artifacts
Radiographic artifacts
Rad Tech
 
Radiation therapy
Radiation therapyRadiation therapy
Radiation therapy
Rad Tech
 
Radiation protection in nuclear medicine.ppt 2
Radiation protection in nuclear medicine.ppt 2Radiation protection in nuclear medicine.ppt 2
Radiation protection in nuclear medicine.ppt 2
Rad Tech
 
Radiation protection in nuclear medicine
Radiation protection in nuclear medicineRadiation protection in nuclear medicine
Radiation protection in nuclear medicine
Rad Tech
 
Radiation physics 2
Radiation physics 2Radiation physics 2
Radiation physics 2
Rad Tech
 
Radiation physics
Radiation physicsRadiation physics
Radiation physics
Rad Tech
 
Radiation oncology
Radiation oncologyRadiation oncology
Radiation oncology
Rad Tech
 
Procedures i chapter 1 bontrager
Procedures i  chapter 1 bontragerProcedures i  chapter 1 bontrager
Procedures i chapter 1 bontrager
Rad Tech
 
Ultrasound 3
Ultrasound 3Ultrasound 3
Ultrasound 3
Rad Tech
 
Procedures I Chapter 1 Bontrager
Procedures I  Chapter 1 BontragerProcedures I  Chapter 1 Bontrager
Procedures I Chapter 1 Bontrager
Rad Tech
 
Principles of radiation oncology
Principles of radiation oncologyPrinciples of radiation oncology
Principles of radiation oncology
Rad Tech
 
Nuclear medicine 2
Nuclear medicine 2Nuclear medicine 2
Nuclear medicine 2
Rad Tech
 
Nuclear medicine
Nuclear medicineNuclear medicine
Nuclear medicine
Rad Tech
 

Mehr von Rad Tech (20)

Ultrasound 2
Ultrasound 2Ultrasound 2
Ultrasound 2
 
Ultrasound
UltrasoundUltrasound
Ultrasound
 
The x ray imaging system
The x ray imaging systemThe x ray imaging system
The x ray imaging system
 
Rad phy digital radiography
Rad phy digital radiographyRad phy digital radiography
Rad phy digital radiography
 
Radiographic film
Radiographic filmRadiographic film
Radiographic film
 
Radiographic exposure and image quality
Radiographic exposure and image qualityRadiographic exposure and image quality
Radiographic exposure and image quality
 
Radiographic artifacts
Radiographic artifactsRadiographic artifacts
Radiographic artifacts
 
Radiation therapy
Radiation therapyRadiation therapy
Radiation therapy
 
Radiation protection in nuclear medicine.ppt 2
Radiation protection in nuclear medicine.ppt 2Radiation protection in nuclear medicine.ppt 2
Radiation protection in nuclear medicine.ppt 2
 
Radiation protection in nuclear medicine
Radiation protection in nuclear medicineRadiation protection in nuclear medicine
Radiation protection in nuclear medicine
 
Radiation physics 2
Radiation physics 2Radiation physics 2
Radiation physics 2
 
Radiation physics
Radiation physicsRadiation physics
Radiation physics
 
Radiation oncology
Radiation oncologyRadiation oncology
Radiation oncology
 
Procedures i chapter 1 bontrager
Procedures i  chapter 1 bontragerProcedures i  chapter 1 bontrager
Procedures i chapter 1 bontrager
 
Ultrasound 3
Ultrasound 3Ultrasound 3
Ultrasound 3
 
Procedures I Chapter 1 Bontrager
Procedures I  Chapter 1 BontragerProcedures I  Chapter 1 Bontrager
Procedures I Chapter 1 Bontrager
 
Principles of radiation oncology
Principles of radiation oncologyPrinciples of radiation oncology
Principles of radiation oncology
 
Nuclear medicine 2
Nuclear medicine 2Nuclear medicine 2
Nuclear medicine 2
 
Nuclear medicine
Nuclear medicineNuclear medicine
Nuclear medicine
 
Mri 3
Mri 3Mri 3
Mri 3
 

Mri 2

  • 1. M R I Physics Course
  • 2. Magnetic Resonance Angiography (MRA) Hemodynamics Imaging of flowing spins in MRI 2D/3D Time of Flight Imaging Techniques 2D/3D Phase Contrast Imaging Techniques CINE Phase Contrast Imaging Techniques MOTSA (Multiple Overlapping Thin Slab Acquisition) M R I Physics Course chapter 11
  • 3.
  • 4.
  • 5.
  • 6.
  • 7.
  • 8.
  • 9.
  • 10.
  • 11.
  • 12.
  • 13. Flow effects of moving spins (flowing blood): 1.) Phase changes: In a gradient magnetic field, spins accumulate phase depending on their position. When spins move into a region of higher magnetic field, their phase increases with time. When spins move into a region of lower magnetic field, their phase retards with time.
  • 14.
  • 15. For a bipolar gradient:
  • 16.
  • 17.
  • 18.
  • 19.
  • 20.
  • 21.
  • 22.
  • 23.
  • 24.
  • 25.
  • 26.
  • 27.
  • 28.
  • 29.
  • 30.
  • 31.
  • 32.
  • 33.
  • 34.
  • 35.
  • 36.
  • 37. MRV 2D TOF MRV: collapse image
  • 38. MRV 2D TOF MRV: source image
  • 39.
  • 40.
  • 41. Flow compensation will recover phase dispersion caused by constant velocity motion but not higher order motion (pulsatile flow).
  • 42.
  • 43. MRA (continued) 3D TOF MRA: collapse image 1.5T
  • 44. MRA (continued) 3D TOF MRA: source image 1.5T
  • 45. MRA (continued) 3D TOF MRA: collapse image 3T
  • 46.
  • 47. MRA (continued) 3D TOF MRA: source image 3T
  • 48.
  • 49.
  • 50. © 2006 GE Healthcare
  • 51. © 2006 GE Healthcare
  • 52.
  • 53.
  • 54.
  • 55.
  • 56.
  • 57.
  • 58.
  • 59.
  • 60.
  • 61.
  • 62.
  • 63.
  • 64.