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(Inter)national Facades
                                                          Mini conference

                                                   Faculty of Architecture,
                                                 TU Delft, The Netherlands

                                                              28 May 2009




         ergsma ( TU Delft)             : WHY?
Arie   B
                a l Fa c a    de Master
In   ter nation
International Façade Master


            WHY?

                 Arie Bergsma
        TU Delft Faculty of Architecture
         Chair Design of Construction




                                           BOUT-DOC Mini Conference - (inter)national facade - 28-05-09
Our homework/some questions:
•   …….
•   What is an international façade?
•   What are historically typical Dutch facades?
•   What makes Dutch façade special today?
•   What are Dutch facades internationally known for?
•   What determines this specialism? Is it the culture, climate,….?
•   Who determines this specialism? (building industry, architects, clients, media like television, internet?)
•   Should we educate for the national or the international market?
•   Can you create a Dutch national façade when you are not Dutch?
•   ………



                                                                                       BOUT-DOC Mini Conference - (inter)national facade - 28-05-09
Example:
(inter)national façade  specialism & complexity

- Expertise
- Level of complexity
- Quality
- Skills
- Capacity
- Status
- Communication
-Transport
- Economy
- Supply and demand
-Etc.


                                                    BOUT-DOC Mini Conference - (inter)national facade - 28-05-09
EPS (Sto; GE)

                                                     Sand-lime brick (Xella, GE)


Example:
(inter)national façade  material & products                  Stucco (Sto, GE)

- Geographic scale
- Supply and demand
- Quality                                                Pinewood frame (FI, S)
- Esthetics
- Tradition
- Knowledge                                         Insulating glazing (SGG, Fr)
- Etc.
                                                Aluminium frame (Reynaers, BE)
                                                        Windowsill (Marble, TU)




                                                                        BOUT-DOC Mini Conference - (inter)national facade - 28-05-09
Example:
(inter)national façade  indentity, tradition & history

- Scale
- Tradition
- Local materials
- Globalization
- Communication
- Internet & media
- Identity
- Transport
- Status
- New functions
- Etc.

                                                           BOUT-DOC Mini Conference - (inter)national facade - 28-05-09
supply and demand,
                                         esthetics, knowledge,
                                         tradition,
                                         geographic scale,
                                         expertise, level of
                                         complexity, economy,
Why national or international façade?:   skills, status,
                                         globalisation,
                                         transport, communication,
                                         internet, network
                                         of skills and
                                         capacities,etc.
                                                 BOUT-DOC Mini Conference - (inter)national facade - 28-05-09
My opinion:
(Almost) every façade is western society is international,
depending on scale level and point of view.

Interesting question is: what are the mechanisms
responsible for this international context?




                                                             BOUT-DOC Mini Conference - (inter)national facade - 28-05-09
supply and demand,
                                       esthetics, knowledge,
                                       tradition,
                                       geographic scale,
                                       expertise, level of
                                       complexity, economy,
Why (international) façade program?:   skills, status,
                                       globalisation,
                                       transport, communication,
                                       internet, network
                                       of skills and
                                       capacities,etc.
                                               BOUT-DOC Mini Conference - (inter)national facade - 28-05-09
International façade master

Main features:
1. Link to (inter)national practice
2. (Inter)national network of Universities
3. Research link to Façade Research Group (DOC)

Education:
4. Overview program
5. Examples graduation work




                                                  BOUT-DOC Mini Conference - (inter)national facade - 28-05-09
1. Link to (inter)national practice:

- Knowledge exchange (active participation in education)
- Coaching of students
- Possibilities of practical work
- Network with industry
- Financial support by industry




                                                           BOUT-DOC Mini Conference - (inter)national facade - 28-05-09
2. Façade Research Group:

- Link to Research & Development
- Workshops and conference
- Get students involved in the chair and current
  developments.




                                                   BOUT-DOC Mini Conference - (inter)national facade - 28-05-09
3. (Inter)national network:

Partners:
- TU Delft, Faculty of Civil Engineering & Geosciences (NL)
- Hochschule Detmold (GE)
- Luzerne University (CH)
- Others: Gent (BE), Bath (UK)….



- Research exchange
- International conference and student workshops
- Network


                                                              BOUT-DOC Mini Conference - (inter)national facade - 28-05-09
4. Education

Main features:
                                                         Msc 1:                                   Msc 2:
- Organised by department Building Technology            -Applied mechanics I (4 ECTS)            -Applied mechanics II (2 ECTS)
                                                         - Computer Aided Design (4 ECTS)         - Construction Design (2 ECTS)
- 1st year (basic knowledge) combined with AE and R&D    - Product Development (1 ECTS)           Building Law ( 1 ECTS)
                                                         - Materials Science (4 ECTS)             Structural Design ( 2 ECTS)
- Specialisation starts second year                      - Building Physics 5 ECTS)               Techn. Building Design (4 ECTS)
                                                         - Product Design (8 ECTS)                Building Physics II (2 ECTS)
                                                         - Production Techniques (2 ECTS)         Climate Design (2 ECTS)
                                                         - Methodology (2 ECTS)                   + 15 ECTS free electives




                                                        Msc 3:                                    Msc 4:
                                                        - Future Façade Design (9 ECTS)           - Graduation work (30 ECTS)
                                                        - Façade Technology) (6 ECTS)
                                                        - Preparation graduation work (15 ECTS)




                                                                             BOUT-DOC Mini Conference - (inter)national facade - 28-05-09
5. Example graduation work I
Topic: low energy cooling façade for office building in
Bangkok (Ratanatip Tipsuriyaporn)

Research/Phd topic: International Façade (Marcel Bilow)




                                                          BOUT-DOC Mini Conference - (inter)national facade - 28-05-09
5. Example graduation work II
Topic: research on 3d shaped concrete panels (Arnoud
Schoufs/ Koen Huijghe)

Research/Phd topic: 3D curved facades (Daan
Rietbergen)




                                                       BOUT-DOC Mini Conference - (inter)national facade - 28-05-09
5. Example graduation work III
Topic: refurbishment of faculty of Civil Engineering; focus
on climate & comfort aspects (Hilde Roodvoets)

Research/Phd topic: Façade Refurbishment (Thiemo
Ebbert)




                                                              BOUT-DOC Mini Conference - (inter)national facade - 28-05-09
5. Example graduation work IV
Topic: refurbishment of faculty of Electrical Engineering;
focus on sustainability & materials (Wuri Nastiti)

Research/Phd topic: Façade Refurbishment (Thiemo
Ebbert)




                                                             BOUT-DOC Mini Conference - (inter)national facade - 28-05-09
5. Example graduation work V
Topic: Rapid Prototyping and manufacturing in design
(Leonie van Ginkel)

Research/Phd topic: Rapid Manufacturing (Holger Strauss,
Detmold)

Features:
- Rapid Technology for Building Construction
- New ways of constructing facades
- Scale as parameter for RP-Design
- Influence of new technologies to façade design
5. Example graduation work VI
Topic: Rapid manufacturing in Future Façade Design
(Nathan Volkers)

Research/Phd topic: Rapid Manufacturing (Holger
Strauss, Detmold)

Features:
- Existing approaches towards the Functionaly Integrated
  Façade (FIF)
- FIF functions
- Integrating without adding
- Plug and Play Façade
(Inter)national Facades
                                                          Mini conference

                                                   Faculty of Architecture,
                                                 TU Delft, The Netherlands

                                                              28 May 2009




         ergsma ( TU Delft)             : WHY?
Arie   B
                a l Fa c a    de Master
In   ter nation

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(Inter)national Facades: International Facade Master: WHY? by Arie Bergsma (28 May 2009)

  • 1. (Inter)national Facades Mini conference Faculty of Architecture, TU Delft, The Netherlands 28 May 2009 ergsma ( TU Delft) : WHY? Arie B a l Fa c a de Master In ter nation
  • 2. International Façade Master WHY? Arie Bergsma TU Delft Faculty of Architecture Chair Design of Construction BOUT-DOC Mini Conference - (inter)national facade - 28-05-09
  • 3. Our homework/some questions: • ……. • What is an international façade? • What are historically typical Dutch facades? • What makes Dutch façade special today? • What are Dutch facades internationally known for? • What determines this specialism? Is it the culture, climate,….? • Who determines this specialism? (building industry, architects, clients, media like television, internet?) • Should we educate for the national or the international market? • Can you create a Dutch national façade when you are not Dutch? • ……… BOUT-DOC Mini Conference - (inter)national facade - 28-05-09
  • 4. Example: (inter)national façade  specialism & complexity - Expertise - Level of complexity - Quality - Skills - Capacity - Status - Communication -Transport - Economy - Supply and demand -Etc. BOUT-DOC Mini Conference - (inter)national facade - 28-05-09
  • 5. EPS (Sto; GE) Sand-lime brick (Xella, GE) Example: (inter)national façade  material & products Stucco (Sto, GE) - Geographic scale - Supply and demand - Quality Pinewood frame (FI, S) - Esthetics - Tradition - Knowledge Insulating glazing (SGG, Fr) - Etc. Aluminium frame (Reynaers, BE) Windowsill (Marble, TU) BOUT-DOC Mini Conference - (inter)national facade - 28-05-09
  • 6. Example: (inter)national façade  indentity, tradition & history - Scale - Tradition - Local materials - Globalization - Communication - Internet & media - Identity - Transport - Status - New functions - Etc. BOUT-DOC Mini Conference - (inter)national facade - 28-05-09
  • 7.
  • 8. supply and demand, esthetics, knowledge, tradition, geographic scale, expertise, level of complexity, economy, Why national or international façade?: skills, status, globalisation, transport, communication, internet, network of skills and capacities,etc. BOUT-DOC Mini Conference - (inter)national facade - 28-05-09
  • 9. My opinion: (Almost) every façade is western society is international, depending on scale level and point of view. Interesting question is: what are the mechanisms responsible for this international context? BOUT-DOC Mini Conference - (inter)national facade - 28-05-09
  • 10. supply and demand, esthetics, knowledge, tradition, geographic scale, expertise, level of complexity, economy, Why (international) façade program?: skills, status, globalisation, transport, communication, internet, network of skills and capacities,etc. BOUT-DOC Mini Conference - (inter)national facade - 28-05-09
  • 11. International façade master Main features: 1. Link to (inter)national practice 2. (Inter)national network of Universities 3. Research link to Façade Research Group (DOC) Education: 4. Overview program 5. Examples graduation work BOUT-DOC Mini Conference - (inter)national facade - 28-05-09
  • 12. 1. Link to (inter)national practice: - Knowledge exchange (active participation in education) - Coaching of students - Possibilities of practical work - Network with industry - Financial support by industry BOUT-DOC Mini Conference - (inter)national facade - 28-05-09
  • 13. 2. Façade Research Group: - Link to Research & Development - Workshops and conference - Get students involved in the chair and current developments. BOUT-DOC Mini Conference - (inter)national facade - 28-05-09
  • 14. 3. (Inter)national network: Partners: - TU Delft, Faculty of Civil Engineering & Geosciences (NL) - Hochschule Detmold (GE) - Luzerne University (CH) - Others: Gent (BE), Bath (UK)…. - Research exchange - International conference and student workshops - Network BOUT-DOC Mini Conference - (inter)national facade - 28-05-09
  • 15. 4. Education Main features: Msc 1: Msc 2: - Organised by department Building Technology -Applied mechanics I (4 ECTS) -Applied mechanics II (2 ECTS) - Computer Aided Design (4 ECTS) - Construction Design (2 ECTS) - 1st year (basic knowledge) combined with AE and R&D - Product Development (1 ECTS) Building Law ( 1 ECTS) - Materials Science (4 ECTS) Structural Design ( 2 ECTS) - Specialisation starts second year - Building Physics 5 ECTS) Techn. Building Design (4 ECTS) - Product Design (8 ECTS) Building Physics II (2 ECTS) - Production Techniques (2 ECTS) Climate Design (2 ECTS) - Methodology (2 ECTS) + 15 ECTS free electives Msc 3: Msc 4: - Future Façade Design (9 ECTS) - Graduation work (30 ECTS) - Façade Technology) (6 ECTS) - Preparation graduation work (15 ECTS) BOUT-DOC Mini Conference - (inter)national facade - 28-05-09
  • 16. 5. Example graduation work I Topic: low energy cooling façade for office building in Bangkok (Ratanatip Tipsuriyaporn) Research/Phd topic: International Façade (Marcel Bilow) BOUT-DOC Mini Conference - (inter)national facade - 28-05-09
  • 17. 5. Example graduation work II Topic: research on 3d shaped concrete panels (Arnoud Schoufs/ Koen Huijghe) Research/Phd topic: 3D curved facades (Daan Rietbergen) BOUT-DOC Mini Conference - (inter)national facade - 28-05-09
  • 18. 5. Example graduation work III Topic: refurbishment of faculty of Civil Engineering; focus on climate & comfort aspects (Hilde Roodvoets) Research/Phd topic: Façade Refurbishment (Thiemo Ebbert) BOUT-DOC Mini Conference - (inter)national facade - 28-05-09
  • 19. 5. Example graduation work IV Topic: refurbishment of faculty of Electrical Engineering; focus on sustainability & materials (Wuri Nastiti) Research/Phd topic: Façade Refurbishment (Thiemo Ebbert) BOUT-DOC Mini Conference - (inter)national facade - 28-05-09
  • 20. 5. Example graduation work V Topic: Rapid Prototyping and manufacturing in design (Leonie van Ginkel) Research/Phd topic: Rapid Manufacturing (Holger Strauss, Detmold) Features: - Rapid Technology for Building Construction - New ways of constructing facades - Scale as parameter for RP-Design - Influence of new technologies to façade design
  • 21. 5. Example graduation work VI Topic: Rapid manufacturing in Future Façade Design (Nathan Volkers) Research/Phd topic: Rapid Manufacturing (Holger Strauss, Detmold) Features: - Existing approaches towards the Functionaly Integrated Façade (FIF) - FIF functions - Integrating without adding - Plug and Play Façade
  • 22. (Inter)national Facades Mini conference Faculty of Architecture, TU Delft, The Netherlands 28 May 2009 ergsma ( TU Delft) : WHY? Arie B a l Fa c a de Master In ter nation