2. Define clone.
Clone: a group of genetically identical organisms
or a group of cells derived from a single parent
cell.
3. Outline a technique for cloning
using differentiated animal cells.
Outline?
Give a brief account or summary.
4. Outline a technique for cloning
using differentiated animal cells.
Egg cells are removed from an animal
The nucleus is removed and fused with another
nucleus from other being’s cell.
Electric shock is given to initiate the cell division.
Fused cells develop into zygotes.
The multiplied cell developed gets transplanted
into mother’s womb.
5. Discuss the ethical issues of
therapeutic cloning in humans.
Discuss?
Give an account including, where possible, a range of
arguments for and against the relative importance of
various factors, or comparisons of alternative hypothesis.
6. Discuss the ethical issues of
therapeutic cloning in humans.
What is therapeutic cloning?
Therapeutic cloning is the creation of an embryo to
supply embryonic stem cells for medical use.
Creation of a ‘new’ egg cell using the DNA of a desired
differentiated cell and a doner egg cell
What is it not?
Creating a mini-me for use in evil global domination plots
or to create armies!
Creating a copy of human to use as an ‘insurance policy’
in case you need a transplant.
7. Arguments for therapeutic
cloning.
No need to wait for human donor to die to give
organs
Some successes already have been shown
throughout the world
Rejection risk reduced in transplants
Conservation of biodiversity
Potential cure for incurable disease
8. Arguments against
therapeutic cloning.
Religions affiliation– ‘playing God’??
Possible risk of facing first human clone
Too difficult and effort-taking
Genetic diversity?
Abnormalities in clones