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Cloning
  Meena Huh
Define clone.
   Clone: a group of genetically identical organisms
    or a group of cells derived from a single parent
    cell.
Outline a technique for cloning
using differentiated animal cells.
        Outline?
            Give a brief account or summary.
Outline a technique for cloning
using differentiated animal cells.
        Egg cells are removed from an animal

        The nucleus is removed and fused with another
         nucleus from other being’s cell.

        Electric shock is given to initiate the cell division.

        Fused cells develop into zygotes.

        The multiplied cell developed gets transplanted
         into mother’s womb.
Discuss the ethical issues of
therapeutic cloning in humans.
       Discuss?
           Give an account including, where possible, a range of
            arguments for and against the relative importance of
            various factors, or comparisons of alternative hypothesis.
Discuss the ethical issues of
therapeutic cloning in humans.
       What is therapeutic cloning?
           Therapeutic cloning is the creation of an embryo to
            supply embryonic stem cells for medical use.
           Creation of a ‘new’ egg cell using the DNA of a desired
            differentiated cell and a doner egg cell


       What is it not?
           Creating a mini-me for use in evil global domination plots
            or to create armies!
           Creating a copy of human to use as an ‘insurance policy’
            in case you need a transplant.
Arguments for therapeutic
                 cloning.
   No need to wait for human donor to die to give
    organs

   Some successes already have been shown
    throughout the world

   Rejection risk reduced in transplants

   Conservation of biodiversity

   Potential cure for incurable disease
Arguments against
    therapeutic cloning.
   Religions affiliation– ‘playing God’??

   Possible risk of facing first human clone

   Too difficult and effort-taking

   Genetic diversity?

   Abnormalities in clones
What should we do?
My personal voice
Potentially useful site
   http://www.globalchange.com/noclones.htm

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4 Genetics - Cloning (by Meena)

  • 2. Define clone.  Clone: a group of genetically identical organisms or a group of cells derived from a single parent cell.
  • 3. Outline a technique for cloning using differentiated animal cells.  Outline?  Give a brief account or summary.
  • 4. Outline a technique for cloning using differentiated animal cells.  Egg cells are removed from an animal  The nucleus is removed and fused with another nucleus from other being’s cell.  Electric shock is given to initiate the cell division.  Fused cells develop into zygotes.  The multiplied cell developed gets transplanted into mother’s womb.
  • 5. Discuss the ethical issues of therapeutic cloning in humans.  Discuss?  Give an account including, where possible, a range of arguments for and against the relative importance of various factors, or comparisons of alternative hypothesis.
  • 6. Discuss the ethical issues of therapeutic cloning in humans.  What is therapeutic cloning?  Therapeutic cloning is the creation of an embryo to supply embryonic stem cells for medical use.  Creation of a ‘new’ egg cell using the DNA of a desired differentiated cell and a doner egg cell  What is it not?  Creating a mini-me for use in evil global domination plots or to create armies!  Creating a copy of human to use as an ‘insurance policy’ in case you need a transplant.
  • 7. Arguments for therapeutic cloning.  No need to wait for human donor to die to give organs  Some successes already have been shown throughout the world  Rejection risk reduced in transplants  Conservation of biodiversity  Potential cure for incurable disease
  • 8. Arguments against therapeutic cloning.  Religions affiliation– ‘playing God’??  Possible risk of facing first human clone  Too difficult and effort-taking  Genetic diversity?  Abnormalities in clones
  • 11. Potentially useful site  http://www.globalchange.com/noclones.htm

Hinweis der Redaktion

  1. http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/IB_Biology/Geneticshttp://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Ss-z-d4mcp0&feature=relatedp. 274 Senior Biology Book (biozone)