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Kalkulus II Teguh Budi P, M.Si 	 Sesion#23-24 JurusanFisika FakultasMatematikadanIlmuPengetahuanAlam
Constantmultiple rule  Higher Order Derivatives ©  2010 Universitas Negeri Jakarta   |  www.unj.ac.id                      | 2 Outline 1/9/2011
Multivariable Functions and Their Derivatives(part 1) ©  2010 Universitas Negeri Jakarta   |  www.unj.ac.id                      | 3 1/9/2011
The derivative of a constant is zero. If the derivative of a function is its slope, then for a constant function, the derivative must be zero. example: 1/9/2011 4 ©  2010 Universitas Negeri Jakarta   |  www.unj.ac.id                      |
(Pascal’s Triangle) If we find derivatives with the difference quotient: We observe a pattern: 
 1/9/2011 5 ©  2010 Universitas Negeri Jakarta   |  www.unj.ac.id                      |
We observe a pattern: 
 power rule examples: 1/9/2011 6 ©  2010 Universitas Negeri Jakarta   |  www.unj.ac.id                      |
constant multiple rule: examples: When we used the difference quotient, we observed that since the limit had no effect on a constant coefficient, that the constant could be factored to the outside. 1/9/2011 7 ©  2010 Universitas Negeri Jakarta   |  www.unj.ac.id                      |
constant multiple rule: sum and difference rules: (Each term is treated separately) 1/9/2011 8 ©  2010 Universitas Negeri Jakarta   |  www.unj.ac.id                      |
Horizontal tangents occur when slope = zero. Example: Find the horizontal tangents of:   Plugging the x values into the original equation, we get: (The function is even, so we only get two horizontal tangents.) 1/9/2011 9 ©  2010 Universitas Negeri Jakarta   |  www.unj.ac.id                      |
1/9/2011 10 ©  2010 Universitas Negeri Jakarta   |  www.unj.ac.id                      |
1/9/2011 11 ©  2010 Universitas Negeri Jakarta   |  www.unj.ac.id                      |
1/9/2011 12 ©  2010 Universitas Negeri Jakarta   |  www.unj.ac.id                      |
1/9/2011 13 ©  2010 Universitas Negeri Jakarta   |  www.unj.ac.id                      |
1/9/2011 14 ©  2010 Universitas Negeri Jakarta   |  www.unj.ac.id                      |
First derivative (slope) is zero at: 1/9/2011 15 ©  2010 Universitas Negeri Jakarta   |  www.unj.ac.id                      |
product rule: Notice that this is not just the product of two derivatives. This is sometimes memorized as: 1/9/2011 16 ©  2010 Universitas Negeri Jakarta   |  www.unj.ac.id                      |
quotient rule: or 1/9/2011 17 ©  2010 Universitas Negeri Jakarta   |  www.unj.ac.id                      |
is the first derivative of y with respect to x. is the second derivative. is the third derivative. is the fourth derivative. Higher Order Derivatives: (y double prime) We will learn later what these higher order derivatives are used for. 1/9/2011 18 ©  2010 Universitas Negeri Jakarta   |  www.unj.ac.id                      |
Thank You 1/9/2011 ©  2010 Universitas Negeri Jakarta   |  www.unj.ac.id                      | 19

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Kalkulus II (23 - 24)

  • 1. Kalkulus II Teguh Budi P, M.Si Sesion#23-24 JurusanFisika FakultasMatematikadanIlmuPengetahuanAlam
  • 2. Constantmultiple rule Higher Order Derivatives © 2010 Universitas Negeri Jakarta | www.unj.ac.id | 2 Outline 1/9/2011
  • 3. Multivariable Functions and Their Derivatives(part 1) © 2010 Universitas Negeri Jakarta | www.unj.ac.id | 3 1/9/2011
  • 4. The derivative of a constant is zero. If the derivative of a function is its slope, then for a constant function, the derivative must be zero. example: 1/9/2011 4 © 2010 Universitas Negeri Jakarta | www.unj.ac.id |
  • 5. (Pascal’s Triangle) If we find derivatives with the difference quotient: We observe a pattern: 
 1/9/2011 5 © 2010 Universitas Negeri Jakarta | www.unj.ac.id |
  • 6. We observe a pattern: 
 power rule examples: 1/9/2011 6 © 2010 Universitas Negeri Jakarta | www.unj.ac.id |
  • 7. constant multiple rule: examples: When we used the difference quotient, we observed that since the limit had no effect on a constant coefficient, that the constant could be factored to the outside. 1/9/2011 7 © 2010 Universitas Negeri Jakarta | www.unj.ac.id |
  • 8. constant multiple rule: sum and difference rules: (Each term is treated separately) 1/9/2011 8 © 2010 Universitas Negeri Jakarta | www.unj.ac.id |
  • 9. Horizontal tangents occur when slope = zero. Example: Find the horizontal tangents of: Plugging the x values into the original equation, we get: (The function is even, so we only get two horizontal tangents.) 1/9/2011 9 © 2010 Universitas Negeri Jakarta | www.unj.ac.id |
  • 10. 1/9/2011 10 © 2010 Universitas Negeri Jakarta | www.unj.ac.id |
  • 11. 1/9/2011 11 © 2010 Universitas Negeri Jakarta | www.unj.ac.id |
  • 12. 1/9/2011 12 © 2010 Universitas Negeri Jakarta | www.unj.ac.id |
  • 13. 1/9/2011 13 © 2010 Universitas Negeri Jakarta | www.unj.ac.id |
  • 14. 1/9/2011 14 © 2010 Universitas Negeri Jakarta | www.unj.ac.id |
  • 15. First derivative (slope) is zero at: 1/9/2011 15 © 2010 Universitas Negeri Jakarta | www.unj.ac.id |
  • 16. product rule: Notice that this is not just the product of two derivatives. This is sometimes memorized as: 1/9/2011 16 © 2010 Universitas Negeri Jakarta | www.unj.ac.id |
  • 17. quotient rule: or 1/9/2011 17 © 2010 Universitas Negeri Jakarta | www.unj.ac.id |
  • 18. is the first derivative of y with respect to x. is the second derivative. is the third derivative. is the fourth derivative. Higher Order Derivatives: (y double prime) We will learn later what these higher order derivatives are used for. 1/9/2011 18 © 2010 Universitas Negeri Jakarta | www.unj.ac.id |
  • 19. Thank You 1/9/2011 © 2010 Universitas Negeri Jakarta | www.unj.ac.id | 19