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Lesson  1:   A first look CLASSICAL SCULPTURE IES VILATZARA Javier Muro
1. GEOGRAPHICAL FRAME MEDITERRANEAN SEA, BLACK SEA, AEGEAN SEA, ADRIATIC SEA, IONIAN SEA, TYRRHENIAN SEA ITALY, GREECE, ASIA MINOR, PELOPONNESUS BYZANTION, ATHENS, OLYMPIA, SPARTA, ROME ISLANDS: RHODES, CRETE, SICILY, CORSICA, SARDINIA, CYPRUS, CHIOS, LESBOS OLYMPUS MOUNT, TIBER RIVER
http://www.lib.utexas.edu/maps/europe/mediterranean_rel82.jpg
CLASSICAL SCULPTURE: GEOGRAPHICAL FRAME BECAUSE THE MEDITERRANEAN IS THE GEOGRAPHICAL FRAME OF GREECE SEA ITALY AND ARE TWO BASIN PENINSULAS THE MEDITERRANEAN SCULPTURE LOCATED IN THE CLASSICAL.
THE MEDITERRANEAN BASIN IS THE GEOGRAPHICAL FRAME OF THE CLASSICAL SCULPTURE BECAUSE ITALY AND GREECE ARE TWO PENINSULAS LOCATED IN THE MEDITERRANEAN SEA.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Image:Peloponnese_modis.jpg http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/ca/Roman_Empire_Map.png www.answers.com/topic/aegean-sea
CARDINAL  POINTS /DIRECTIONS NORTH NORTHERN SOUTH SOUTHERN EAST EASTERN WEST WESTERN
http://www.enchantedlearning.com/language/english/label/compass/
ASKING AND ANSWERING QUESTIONS WHERE IS CORSICA LOCATED ? BALKAN PENINSULA IS LOCATED BETWEEN  ____ AND ____ . ITALIAN PENINSULA  IS LOCATED BETWEEN _____ AND _____ . WHICH ARE THE MAIN NORTHERN MEDITERRANIAN COUNTRIES? WHAT ARE THE MAIN SEAS IN THE MEDITERRANEAN BASIN FROM WESTERN TO EASTERN? WHERE  IS THE THYRRENIAN SEA LOCATED? WHY  IS CYPRUS  AN  EASTERN  MEDITERRANEAN  ISLAND?
CLASSICAL SCULPTURE:  ACROSS   3. Island located in the Aegean Sea 5. Area located in the South 7. Main Italian city  9. Area located in the North 10. Sea located between Greece and Asia Minor 11. The most famous Italian river 13. Country located in an eastern peninsula 14. Sea located between Italy and Greece 15. Western Italian island 16. Sea located between Italy and Sardinia 18. The most Eastern Mediterranean island 19. The most famous Greek mountain GEOGRAPHICAL FRAME DOWN   1. Area located in the East 2. A huge Greek island in the Mediterranean 4. Main city of Peloponnesus 6. Mare Nostrum 8. Area located in the West 10. Eastern Italian sea 12. Southern Italian island 17. A coloured sea in the Mediterranean basin
1E                               2       AA               3         4           5S                                   6                                                                 7                     8                           9                 10                                                                   11                     12     13                 14                                                         15                 16                                                           17               18                   19                                                                                                                                                      
2. CHRONOLOGICAL FRAME Kleobis and Biton. Kouroi. 580 B.C. Grave stele of a little girl with doves ca.450 B.C. CLASSICAL SCULPTURE
Polykleitos. Doryphoros.  ca.450-440 B.C. Laocoon and his sons.  Original from ca.200 B.C.
Portrait bust of a man, 1st century B.C. Augustus of Primaporta. Early 1st century AD (marble) after a bronze of the 1st century BC
Ara Pacis Augustae. 9 B.C. Rome Trajan’s column. 113 A.D. Rome
Ancient Greece, 1000 B.C.–1 A.D. Italian Peninsula, 1000 B.C.–1 A.D. Italian Peninsula, 1–500 A.D. TIMELINES
ANCIENT GREECE PERIOD ARCHAIC CLASSICAL HELLENISTIC CHRONOLOGY ARTWORKS ANCIENT ROME PERIOD MONARCHY / “SEVEN KINGS” REPUBLIC EMPIRE CHRONOLOGY ARTWORKS
ANCIENT GREECE PERIOD ARCHAIC CLASSICAL HELLENISTIC CHRONOLOGY 700 – 480 B.C. 480 – 323 B.C. 323 – 31 B.C.  ARTWORKS ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],ANCIENT ROME PERIOD MONARCHY / “SEVEN KINGS” REPUBLIC EMPIRE CHRONOLOGY 752 – 510 B.C. 509 – 27 B.C. 27 B.C. – 476 A.D. ARTWORKS ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
BC and AD //// BCE and CE Anno Domini   ( Medieval Latin : In the year of (the/Our) Lord), [ abbreviated as  AD  or  A.D. , is a designation used to number years in the  Julian  and  Gregorian calendars . More fully, years may be also specified as  Anno Domini Nostri Iesu (Jesu) Christi  ("In the Year of Our Lord Jesus Christ"). The  calendar era  which it numbers is based on the traditionally reckoned year of the  conception  or  birth of Jesus .  Before  Christ , abbreviated as  BC  or  B.C. , is used in the  English language  to denote years before the start of this  epoch . Common Era  (also known as  Christian Era  and  Current Era ; ]  abbreviated  CE ) [4]  is a designation for the period of time beginning with year 1 of the  proleptic Gregorian calendar . An earlier date is then designated  BCE , described as " Before the Common ", " Christian ", or " Current Era “ . Traditionally,  English  copied  Latin  usage by placing the abbreviation  before  the year number for AD, but  after  the year number for BC; for example: 64 BC, but AD 2008. However, placing the AD after the year number (as in 2008 AD) is now also common. _____________________________________________ ORDER THE ARTWORKS FROM THE OLDEST TO THE MOST RECENT.  GREEK AND ROMAN
ADD TO THIS ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
WHO ARE YOU? WRITE ON A SHEET OF PAPER: CHRONOLOGY:  (509-27 BC) AN ARTWORK:  (PORTRAIT BUST) __________________________________________ MY PERIOD LASTS /SPANS FROM... TO... AND ... IS  A  GOOD  EXAMPLE  OF  AN ARTWORK  OF THIS  PERIOD. ARE YOU... A GREEK /ROMAN PERIOD?  I’M  A .... PERIOD. YOU ARE... BECAUSE... COINCIDE  WITH  THAT PERIOD.
WRITE  A  SENTENCE  SUMMARIZING  THE GEOGRAPHICAL  AND  CHRONOLOGICAL FRAME  OF  THE  CLASSICAL  SCULPTURE. OR FILL  IN  THE GAPS : Classical sculpture, namely, Greek and _______sculptures lasts from the _________________to ____ century ___. Greek sculpture is divided in _______  periods, namely, _______, Classical and ____________; _____ sculpture is also classified in three periods: _________, _________and _______.
Classical sculpture, namely Greek and Roman sculptures, lasts from the 8 th  century BC to 5 th  century AD. Greek sculpture is divided in three periods, namely Archaic, Classical and Hellenistic; Roman sculpture is also classified in three periods: Monarchy, Republic and Empire.
MAKING SCULPTURES, TECHNIQUES CARVING To carve Carving  is an ancient activity where pieces of rough natural  stone  or wood are shaped by the controlled removal of stone or wood. MODELLING To model To model or  create  from a substance such as  clay , adding the material. CASTING To cast Casting  is a manufacturing process by which a liquid material as bronze is (usually) poured into a mould, which contains a hollow cavity of the desired shape, and then allowed to solidify. The solid casting is then ejected or broken out to complete the process Assemblage Assemblage  is an artistic process in which a three-dimensional artistic composition is made from putting together found objects.
liquid material as bronze is (usually) poured into a mould
 
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
statue  is a  sculpture  in the round representing a person or persons, an animal, or an event, normally full-length, as opposed to a  bust , and at least close to life-size, or larger. A  bust  is a  sculpted  or cast representation of the upper part of the human figure, depicting a person's  head  and  neck , as well as a variable portion of the  chest  and  shoulders . An  equestrian statue  is a  statue  of a  horse -mounted rider.
SCULPTURE STATUE IN THE ROUND RELIEF
SCULPTURE STATUE IN THE ROUND ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],RELIEF ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
A B C
D E F
4. ASKING AND ANSWERING QUESTIONS (5 Ws) Using the following 5 Ws prepare two questions  to ask your classmates: ●  WHAT    ●  WHO   ●  WHEN  ?  ●  WHERE    ●  WHY
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
CATALOGUING REWRITE  THIS  SENTENCE: by an unknown author / that were carved / ,so they are considered / Cleobis and Biton / a good example of / in the year 580 BC / Archaic Greek sculpture / are two Greek statues.
5. CATALOGUING Use the next pattern for cataloguing 4 of the previous pieces.  ( Artwork ) ( is/are ) ( a/an ) ( statue in the round/relief ) carved by ( sculptor/an unknown author ) in the ( year/century ), so it is a good example of ( style and period ).  ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],A) Expressivity and suffering is strong. B) The body is represented in a naturalistic (real) way. C) The movement is reinforced by the twist of bodies. D) The human body has a main role. E) Religion is the main theme represented. Your answer:  We agree that  _____________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________.
A) Expressivity and suffering is strong. B) The body is represented in a naturalistic (real) way. C) The movement is reinforced by the twist of bodies. D) The human body has a main role. E) Religion is the main theme represented. Your answer:  We agree that  _____________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________. ,[object Object]
‘ Man is the measure of all things: of things which are, that they are, and of things which are not, that they are not’ .  Protagoras (ca.490-420 B.C.) πάντων χρημάτων μέτρον ἐστὶν ἄνθρωπος, τῶν μὲν ὄντων ὡς ἔστιν, τῶν δὲ οὐκ ὄντων ὡς οὐκ ἔστιν
7.1. THE HUMAN BODY 7.1. Identify the parts of the body indicated below: HEAD TRUNK LIMBS / EXTREMITIES FACE NECK EYE SHOULDER CHEST ARM LEG NOSE EAR BEARD GROIN HIP HAND FINGER KNEE FOOT HAIR MOUTH FOREHEAD BELLY  BUTTON ELBOW ANKLE TOES
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Human_body_features.jpg/715px-Human_body_features.jpg
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_body http://www.learnenglish.de/vocabulary/body.htm#UsefulVocab   http://iteslj.org/v/ei/body.html
http://www.enchantedlearning.com/subjects/anatomy/body/label/
ASKING AND ANSWERING... HEAD TRUNK ? YOUR LIMBS LEFT ARM ? IS HIS RIGHT LEG SHOULDERS ? WHERE HER FOREHEAD NAVEL ? ARE THEIR EAR MOUTH ? NOSE HAIR ?
ODD ONE OUT Which word is the odd one out? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],THE ___________ IS THE ODD ONE OUT BECAUSE IT’S __  __________ AND THE OTHERS ARE ___  _______________ .
CAN YOU GUESS ? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
7.2. Rewrite the following four sentences related to  the classical sculptures that we have seen: ●  hands/has/in/The/girl/her/dove/young/a: ● suffering/of/The/Laocoon/face/represented/his/in/is: ●  August of Primaporta /right/arm/raised/has/his: ●  Doryphoros/his/leg/has/bent/left:
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],7.2.   Rewrite   the following four sentences related to the classical sculptures that we have seen:
8. Write in the diagram  below  the name of  these artworks according to their period /style: Altar of Zeus at Pergamum 164-156 B.C. Capitoline She wolf. 470 BC Anavissos Kouros  540-515 B.C.
Apollo of Veyes c. 510 BC .
Archaic period Republic
Archaic period Kleobis and Biton Anavissos Kouros GREEK ART Classical period Doryphoros Hellenistic period Altar Zeus Pergamum Laocoon and his sons ROMAN ART Monarchy Republic Capitoline She wolf Empire Augustus of Prima Porta Apollo of Veyes
MIND MAP
ROMAN  SCULPTURE ARCHAIC CHRONOLOGICAL FRAME CLASSICAL EMPIRE GEOGRAPHICAL FRAME REPUBLIC MONARCHY CLASSICAL SCULPTURE LAOCOON DORYPHOROS CLEOBIS AND BITON HELLENISTIC CAPITOLINE SHE WOLF AUGUSTUS OF PRIMA PORTA ARTWORKS / WORKS OF ART GREEK SCULPTURE APOLLO OF VEYES http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Classical_sculpture
 
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Classical_sculpture   Sarcophagus from Cerveteri Etruscan sculpture c. 520 B.C. Apollo of Veyes c. 510 BC

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Classical sculpture:A first look (Clil)

  • 1. Lesson 1: A first look CLASSICAL SCULPTURE IES VILATZARA Javier Muro
  • 2. 1. GEOGRAPHICAL FRAME MEDITERRANEAN SEA, BLACK SEA, AEGEAN SEA, ADRIATIC SEA, IONIAN SEA, TYRRHENIAN SEA ITALY, GREECE, ASIA MINOR, PELOPONNESUS BYZANTION, ATHENS, OLYMPIA, SPARTA, ROME ISLANDS: RHODES, CRETE, SICILY, CORSICA, SARDINIA, CYPRUS, CHIOS, LESBOS OLYMPUS MOUNT, TIBER RIVER
  • 4. CLASSICAL SCULPTURE: GEOGRAPHICAL FRAME BECAUSE THE MEDITERRANEAN IS THE GEOGRAPHICAL FRAME OF GREECE SEA ITALY AND ARE TWO BASIN PENINSULAS THE MEDITERRANEAN SCULPTURE LOCATED IN THE CLASSICAL.
  • 5. THE MEDITERRANEAN BASIN IS THE GEOGRAPHICAL FRAME OF THE CLASSICAL SCULPTURE BECAUSE ITALY AND GREECE ARE TWO PENINSULAS LOCATED IN THE MEDITERRANEAN SEA.
  • 7. CARDINAL POINTS /DIRECTIONS NORTH NORTHERN SOUTH SOUTHERN EAST EASTERN WEST WESTERN
  • 9. ASKING AND ANSWERING QUESTIONS WHERE IS CORSICA LOCATED ? BALKAN PENINSULA IS LOCATED BETWEEN ____ AND ____ . ITALIAN PENINSULA IS LOCATED BETWEEN _____ AND _____ . WHICH ARE THE MAIN NORTHERN MEDITERRANIAN COUNTRIES? WHAT ARE THE MAIN SEAS IN THE MEDITERRANEAN BASIN FROM WESTERN TO EASTERN? WHERE IS THE THYRRENIAN SEA LOCATED? WHY IS CYPRUS AN EASTERN MEDITERRANEAN ISLAND?
  • 10. CLASSICAL SCULPTURE: ACROSS 3. Island located in the Aegean Sea 5. Area located in the South 7. Main Italian city 9. Area located in the North 10. Sea located between Greece and Asia Minor 11. The most famous Italian river 13. Country located in an eastern peninsula 14. Sea located between Italy and Greece 15. Western Italian island 16. Sea located between Italy and Sardinia 18. The most Eastern Mediterranean island 19. The most famous Greek mountain GEOGRAPHICAL FRAME DOWN 1. Area located in the East 2. A huge Greek island in the Mediterranean 4. Main city of Peloponnesus 6. Mare Nostrum 8. Area located in the West 10. Eastern Italian sea 12. Southern Italian island 17. A coloured sea in the Mediterranean basin
  • 11. 1E                               2       AA               3         4           5S                                   6                                                                 7                     8                           9                 10                                                                   11                     12     13                 14                                                         15                 16                                                           17               18                   19                                                                                                                                                      
  • 12. 2. CHRONOLOGICAL FRAME Kleobis and Biton. Kouroi. 580 B.C. Grave stele of a little girl with doves ca.450 B.C. CLASSICAL SCULPTURE
  • 13. Polykleitos. Doryphoros. ca.450-440 B.C. Laocoon and his sons. Original from ca.200 B.C.
  • 14. Portrait bust of a man, 1st century B.C. Augustus of Primaporta. Early 1st century AD (marble) after a bronze of the 1st century BC
  • 15. Ara Pacis Augustae. 9 B.C. Rome Trajan’s column. 113 A.D. Rome
  • 16. Ancient Greece, 1000 B.C.–1 A.D. Italian Peninsula, 1000 B.C.–1 A.D. Italian Peninsula, 1–500 A.D. TIMELINES
  • 17. ANCIENT GREECE PERIOD ARCHAIC CLASSICAL HELLENISTIC CHRONOLOGY ARTWORKS ANCIENT ROME PERIOD MONARCHY / “SEVEN KINGS” REPUBLIC EMPIRE CHRONOLOGY ARTWORKS
  • 18.
  • 19. BC and AD //// BCE and CE Anno Domini ( Medieval Latin : In the year of (the/Our) Lord), [ abbreviated as AD or A.D. , is a designation used to number years in the Julian and Gregorian calendars . More fully, years may be also specified as Anno Domini Nostri Iesu (Jesu) Christi ("In the Year of Our Lord Jesus Christ"). The calendar era which it numbers is based on the traditionally reckoned year of the conception or birth of Jesus . Before Christ , abbreviated as BC or B.C. , is used in the English language to denote years before the start of this epoch . Common Era (also known as Christian Era and Current Era ; ] abbreviated CE ) [4] is a designation for the period of time beginning with year 1 of the proleptic Gregorian calendar . An earlier date is then designated BCE , described as " Before the Common ", " Christian ", or " Current Era “ . Traditionally, English copied Latin usage by placing the abbreviation before the year number for AD, but after the year number for BC; for example: 64 BC, but AD 2008. However, placing the AD after the year number (as in 2008 AD) is now also common. _____________________________________________ ORDER THE ARTWORKS FROM THE OLDEST TO THE MOST RECENT. GREEK AND ROMAN
  • 20.
  • 21. WHO ARE YOU? WRITE ON A SHEET OF PAPER: CHRONOLOGY: (509-27 BC) AN ARTWORK: (PORTRAIT BUST) __________________________________________ MY PERIOD LASTS /SPANS FROM... TO... AND ... IS A GOOD EXAMPLE OF AN ARTWORK OF THIS PERIOD. ARE YOU... A GREEK /ROMAN PERIOD? I’M A .... PERIOD. YOU ARE... BECAUSE... COINCIDE WITH THAT PERIOD.
  • 22. WRITE A SENTENCE SUMMARIZING THE GEOGRAPHICAL AND CHRONOLOGICAL FRAME OF THE CLASSICAL SCULPTURE. OR FILL IN THE GAPS : Classical sculpture, namely, Greek and _______sculptures lasts from the _________________to ____ century ___. Greek sculpture is divided in _______ periods, namely, _______, Classical and ____________; _____ sculpture is also classified in three periods: _________, _________and _______.
  • 23. Classical sculpture, namely Greek and Roman sculptures, lasts from the 8 th century BC to 5 th century AD. Greek sculpture is divided in three periods, namely Archaic, Classical and Hellenistic; Roman sculpture is also classified in three periods: Monarchy, Republic and Empire.
  • 24. MAKING SCULPTURES, TECHNIQUES CARVING To carve Carving is an ancient activity where pieces of rough natural stone or wood are shaped by the controlled removal of stone or wood. MODELLING To model To model or create from a substance such as clay , adding the material. CASTING To cast Casting is a manufacturing process by which a liquid material as bronze is (usually) poured into a mould, which contains a hollow cavity of the desired shape, and then allowed to solidify. The solid casting is then ejected or broken out to complete the process Assemblage Assemblage is an artistic process in which a three-dimensional artistic composition is made from putting together found objects.
  • 25. liquid material as bronze is (usually) poured into a mould
  • 26.  
  • 27.
  • 28.
  • 29. statue is a sculpture in the round representing a person or persons, an animal, or an event, normally full-length, as opposed to a bust , and at least close to life-size, or larger. A bust is a sculpted or cast representation of the upper part of the human figure, depicting a person's head and neck , as well as a variable portion of the chest and shoulders . An equestrian statue is a statue of a horse -mounted rider.
  • 30. SCULPTURE STATUE IN THE ROUND RELIEF
  • 31.
  • 32. A B C
  • 33. D E F
  • 34. 4. ASKING AND ANSWERING QUESTIONS (5 Ws) Using the following 5 Ws prepare two questions to ask your classmates: ● WHAT    ● WHO   ● WHEN ? ● WHERE    ● WHY
  • 35.
  • 36. CATALOGUING REWRITE THIS SENTENCE: by an unknown author / that were carved / ,so they are considered / Cleobis and Biton / a good example of / in the year 580 BC / Archaic Greek sculpture / are two Greek statues.
  • 37.
  • 38.
  • 39.
  • 40. ‘ Man is the measure of all things: of things which are, that they are, and of things which are not, that they are not’ . Protagoras (ca.490-420 B.C.) πάντων χρημάτων μέτρον ἐστὶν ἄνθρωπος, τῶν μὲν ὄντων ὡς ἔστιν, τῶν δὲ οὐκ ὄντων ὡς οὐκ ἔστιν
  • 41. 7.1. THE HUMAN BODY 7.1. Identify the parts of the body indicated below: HEAD TRUNK LIMBS / EXTREMITIES FACE NECK EYE SHOULDER CHEST ARM LEG NOSE EAR BEARD GROIN HIP HAND FINGER KNEE FOOT HAIR MOUTH FOREHEAD BELLY BUTTON ELBOW ANKLE TOES
  • 45. ASKING AND ANSWERING... HEAD TRUNK ? YOUR LIMBS LEFT ARM ? IS HIS RIGHT LEG SHOULDERS ? WHERE HER FOREHEAD NAVEL ? ARE THEIR EAR MOUTH ? NOSE HAIR ?
  • 46.
  • 47.
  • 48. 7.2. Rewrite the following four sentences related to the classical sculptures that we have seen: ● hands/has/in/The/girl/her/dove/young/a: ● suffering/of/The/Laocoon/face/represented/his/in/is: ● August of Primaporta /right/arm/raised/has/his: ● Doryphoros/his/leg/has/bent/left:
  • 49.
  • 50. 8. Write in the diagram below the name of these artworks according to their period /style: Altar of Zeus at Pergamum 164-156 B.C. Capitoline She wolf. 470 BC Anavissos Kouros 540-515 B.C.
  • 51. Apollo of Veyes c. 510 BC .
  • 53. Archaic period Kleobis and Biton Anavissos Kouros GREEK ART Classical period Doryphoros Hellenistic period Altar Zeus Pergamum Laocoon and his sons ROMAN ART Monarchy Republic Capitoline She wolf Empire Augustus of Prima Porta Apollo of Veyes
  • 55. ROMAN SCULPTURE ARCHAIC CHRONOLOGICAL FRAME CLASSICAL EMPIRE GEOGRAPHICAL FRAME REPUBLIC MONARCHY CLASSICAL SCULPTURE LAOCOON DORYPHOROS CLEOBIS AND BITON HELLENISTIC CAPITOLINE SHE WOLF AUGUSTUS OF PRIMA PORTA ARTWORKS / WORKS OF ART GREEK SCULPTURE APOLLO OF VEYES http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Classical_sculpture
  • 56.  
  • 57. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Classical_sculpture Sarcophagus from Cerveteri Etruscan sculpture c. 520 B.C. Apollo of Veyes c. 510 BC