1. Planning

2. Planning
Planning is a mental exercise that
requires imagination. It’s a process of
thinking before doing. Koontz &
Donnell has defined planning as “
Planning is deciding in advance what
to do, how to do it, where to do it
and how it is done”

3. Objectives of
Planning

4. Making objectives clear

5. A right path for the organization

6. Reduce risk of uncertainty

7. Provide basis of control

8. Facilitates decision making