1. Chapter 5, Section 4 Kings and Popes

4. Magna Carta

8. England’s Government - Monarchy King John of England (1155-1216)

10. The nobles revolted

13. King John Is Unpopular

17. How Does The Magna Carta effect us today?

18. Basis of English and United States law as well as the Bill of Rights

19. Hundred Years’ War

20. I. 1337-1453 – War between France and England over control of each others throne - Fought mainly in France

22. 1. Joan of Arc – 1429 – a French peasant girl believed God had told her free France from England

23. A. Joan of Arc led the French army into battle and won the Battle at Orleans, freeing France from England

24. B. Later she was captured in battle and tried for being a heretic (someone whose beliefs went against those of the Catholic Church)

25. A. RESULT – Weakened church even further C. She was condemned as a witch and a heretic (she claimed to hear voices). She was tied to a stake and burned to death.

26. 2. French knights were helpless against the longbow during the Hundred Years’ War. This brought an end to the power/prestige of knights and the Age of Chivalry

30. The end of the Hundred Years’ War (1453) is considered the end of the Middle Ages. It is the end of: Age of Chivalry Age of Faith Age of Feudalism

31. Three-Field System Fallow Fallow Fallow

32. CAUSE EFFECT Invention of the Longbow

33. Early Middle Ages (500-1000) Later Middle Ages (1000-1500) 7 Characteristics 7 Characteristics