SlideShare ist ein Scribd-Unternehmen logo
1 von 18
Introduction
Packaging is concerned with designing and
producing of appropriate packages for a
product
It can be described as s coordinated system of
preparing goods for transport, warehousing,
logistics, sale and end
Packaging means a case, container, wrapper
or other receptacle for packaging goods. It can
be made of metals, plastic, wood, paper, glass,
laminates, polyester.
Importance
 Physical Protection - protection from mechanical
shock, vibration, electrostatic discharge compression,
temperature.
 Barrier Protection - A barrier from oxygen water vapor,
dust, etc.
 Information Transmission – Packages and labels
communicate how to use, transport, recycle or dispose
of the package or product.
 Marketing -Can be used by marketers to encourage
potential buyers to purchase the product.
 Security – Packaging can play an important role in
reducing the security risks of shipment.
 Convenience- Packages can have features that add
convenience in distribution, handling, stacking display,
sale, opening, reclosing, use, dispensing, reuse,
recycling and ease of disposal.
Levels of Packaging for men’s
shirt
Various Material Used for
Packaging of Clothing and
Apparel
 Paper and Card Board
They are very popular packaging material. They are very
cheap but have very little strength as compared to other
packaging material except glass. Paper cannot pack liquid
material. However they provide opportunity to present article in
colourful & attractive way. It can protect the contents from
moisture to some extent.
 Plastic Material
It has revolutionized the packaging industry. These types
of package are durable & air tight. They can carry liquid in them
and are not heavy & don’t absorb moisture as like paper.
 Glass Material
Glass packaging does not just protect; it actually adds value
to its contents. The transparency of glass, whether colored or plain,
ensures that the contents stand out visually, allowing consumers to
immediately see the quality of the product concerned.
 Non Woven Fabric Material
A dynamic, value-added alternative
Nonwoven fabrics are a dynamic, value-added alternative to
more traditional materials. With nonwoven technology, fabrics can
be designed to take on an array of characteristics that other
materials simply cannot match
 Tin and Steel Can
◦ It is 100% recyclable, without loss in quality.
◦ It offers convenient, protective packaging, allowing ambient
storage for certain products such as for the clothing and
apparel.
◦ It provides an excellent barrier against water, oxygen and light.
◦ It is inexpensive
Types of packaging material that
can be use for clothing and
apparel
 Plastic such as translucent plastics
with the type of:
◦ PVC (Polyvinyl chloride),
◦ PET/PE (polyethylene
terephthalate/Polyethylene),
◦ Nonwoven plastic
Perforated clothes packaging plastic bags
with the type of
◦ LDPE (low density polyethylene )
 Paper such as paper board, coated
paper, crepe paper, Kraft paper bag
Current Trends/Additional
Packaging for Clothing
 Fabric Packaging such as
◦ Hydrophilic non woven fabric bags
◦ Laser non woven bag
 Glass Packaging such as jars
 Tin and Steel Can Packaging
Shipment Packaging of
Garments
Packaging may be divided in various classes with respect to its
protection.
Two Types:
 Close Container Carrying Garment
it is covered completely, individually by
merchandise package
 Open Container Carrying Garments
In open merchandise packages coats, suits or dresses
transported without individual covers on hangers suspended from
potable hanger racks. The shipment package separate properly
when it prevent the crushing of the garment during shipment.
◦ Vacuum Packaging
The function Vacuum Package include
 To reduce the shipment weight of shipping good.
 To prevent the garment from catching dust or odors before or
during shipping.
 To prevent garments from acquiring wrinkles or creases during
shipping.
 To minimize storage space for other manufacturer & retailer.
Function and Scope of
Packaging
Packaging has two different functions
 The Distribution Function deals with packaging the apparel
in a manner which permits the apparel manufacturer to ship
the product at lower cost & or in the shortest time to the
purchaser without damaging the quality of the product.
 The Merchandising Function deals with presenting the
apparel product in a manner designed to stimulate consumer
desire for the product. Both functions have & style
specifications during the journey from the factory to the
retailer.
◦ Creasing, crushing & dust may affect the quality & have to be
prevented in packaging
◦ Military apparel & apparel destined for export & shipment to
extremes of climate conditions must be packaged to protect the
product against wetting, mildew, fungus, excessive light and
handling damages.
◦ Handling damage refers to tears, creases & staining when the
package is broken by shipping handling.
Tips for Apparel Packaging
Design
 Men’s apparel packaging design
 Women’s apparel packaging design
In General
Always NEATLY fold the clothes that are being packaged. And
because you can't predict the weather or the handling of the mail
carriers anywhere, it's best to protect the clothes with something.
 Remember...tape is our FRIEND! If you
are packaging the items inside of a
provided box, place the items inside the
box and TAPE IT UP! Take care to cover
all cracks, crevices, openings, etc. with
GOOD thick tape.
 usually include some sort of free gift or at
least a personal note with all my clothing
purchases (a coupon, a piece of jewelry,
a belt, etc.). It's an added bonus and
 Eco friendly Packaging Idea
◦ A Fixtures Close Up thread on wood trays in
retail presentation prompts this detour into
package design.
◦ Levi’s 501 Colored Pack
◦ Lee Never Wasted
◦ Lacoste ECO / Techno polo packaging
by Tom Dixon
◦ Lee Skinny Jeans Packaging
One of the most sincere
forms of respect is actually
listening to what another
has to say.
-Bryant H. McGill
Thank you for listening! 

Weitere ähnliche Inhalte

Was ist angesagt?

Fabric Cutting
Fabric CuttingFabric Cutting
Fabric Cutting
Salim Azad
 

Was ist angesagt? (20)

Garment finishing
Garment finishingGarment finishing
Garment finishing
 
Apparel finishing process (folding and packaging)
Apparel finishing process (folding and packaging)Apparel finishing process (folding and packaging)
Apparel finishing process (folding and packaging)
 
Types of fabric
Types of fabricTypes of fabric
Types of fabric
 
Fabric Cutting
Fabric CuttingFabric Cutting
Fabric Cutting
 
PackTech materials packing Textile materials
PackTech materials packing Textile materials  PackTech materials packing Textile materials
PackTech materials packing Textile materials
 
Trims & Accessories
Trims & AccessoriesTrims & Accessories
Trims & Accessories
 
Packaging textiles
Packaging textilesPackaging textiles
Packaging textiles
 
Patternmaking
PatternmakingPatternmaking
Patternmaking
 
Garments accessories trims
Garments accessories trimsGarments accessories trims
Garments accessories trims
 
Fabric defects
Fabric defectsFabric defects
Fabric defects
 
Trims and Accessories
Trims and AccessoriesTrims and Accessories
Trims and Accessories
 
Spreading and cutting machines
Spreading and cutting machinesSpreading and cutting machines
Spreading and cutting machines
 
Properties of fabric
Properties of fabric Properties of fabric
Properties of fabric
 
Fusing
FusingFusing
Fusing
 
Fashion retailing study material
Fashion retailing study materialFashion retailing study material
Fashion retailing study material
 
Trims and accessories
Trims and accessoriesTrims and accessories
Trims and accessories
 
Kidswear
KidswearKidswear
Kidswear
 
Interpretation of Tech Pack 09.09.17
Interpretation of Tech Pack 09.09.17Interpretation of Tech Pack 09.09.17
Interpretation of Tech Pack 09.09.17
 
Labelling of Garments by Violet Davis-Maurice
Labelling of Garments by Violet Davis-MauriceLabelling of Garments by Violet Davis-Maurice
Labelling of Garments by Violet Davis-Maurice
 
Garment production systems
Garment production systemsGarment production systems
Garment production systems
 

Andere mochten auch (6)

Channels of distribution
Channels of distributionChannels of distribution
Channels of distribution
 
Branding packaging and labeling
Branding packaging and labelingBranding packaging and labeling
Branding packaging and labeling
 
Project On Sports Shoes
Project On Sports ShoesProject On Sports Shoes
Project On Sports Shoes
 
MARKETING MANAGEMENT - JEANS
MARKETING MANAGEMENT - JEANSMARKETING MANAGEMENT - JEANS
MARKETING MANAGEMENT - JEANS
 
12th bst project on marketing management
12th bst project on marketing management   12th bst project on marketing management
12th bst project on marketing management
 
Marketing management project on hair oil class 12th by faizan khan
Marketing management project on hair oil class 12th by faizan khanMarketing management project on hair oil class 12th by faizan khan
Marketing management project on hair oil class 12th by faizan khan
 

Ähnlich wie Clothing and apparel packaging

FUNCTIONS OF PACKAGING MATERIALS spt 3rd Unit.pptx
FUNCTIONS OF PACKAGING MATERIALS spt 3rd Unit.pptxFUNCTIONS OF PACKAGING MATERIALS spt 3rd Unit.pptx
FUNCTIONS OF PACKAGING MATERIALS spt 3rd Unit.pptx
ARUL S
 

Ähnlich wie Clothing and apparel packaging (20)

The Power Of Boxed Packaging In Today's Generation
The Power Of Boxed Packaging In Today's GenerationThe Power Of Boxed Packaging In Today's Generation
The Power Of Boxed Packaging In Today's Generation
 
TYPES OF PACKAGING PRESENTATION BY AMAN DWIVEDI
TYPES OF PACKAGING PRESENTATION BY AMAN DWIVEDITYPES OF PACKAGING PRESENTATION BY AMAN DWIVEDI
TYPES OF PACKAGING PRESENTATION BY AMAN DWIVEDI
 
Pack tech & Packaging
Pack tech & PackagingPack tech & Packaging
Pack tech & Packaging
 
COT-Packaging Materials ppt.pptx
COT-Packaging Materials ppt.pptxCOT-Packaging Materials ppt.pptx
COT-Packaging Materials ppt.pptx
 
Product packaging
Product packagingProduct packaging
Product packaging
 
Packaging Technology
Packaging TechnologyPackaging Technology
Packaging Technology
 
PACKAGING
PACKAGINGPACKAGING
PACKAGING
 
Lecture 5 - Packaging Materials and Labelling
Lecture 5 - Packaging Materials and LabellingLecture 5 - Packaging Materials and Labelling
Lecture 5 - Packaging Materials and Labelling
 
Labeling and packaging
Labeling and packagingLabeling and packaging
Labeling and packaging
 
Various materials used for packaging & their withstandability
Various materials used for packaging & their withstandabilityVarious materials used for packaging & their withstandability
Various materials used for packaging & their withstandability
 
FUNCTIONS OF PACKAGING MATERIALS spt 3rd Unit.pptx
FUNCTIONS OF PACKAGING MATERIALS spt 3rd Unit.pptxFUNCTIONS OF PACKAGING MATERIALS spt 3rd Unit.pptx
FUNCTIONS OF PACKAGING MATERIALS spt 3rd Unit.pptx
 
Post harvest engineering of fruits and vegetables
Post harvest engineering of fruits and vegetablesPost harvest engineering of fruits and vegetables
Post harvest engineering of fruits and vegetables
 
Food Packaging
Food PackagingFood Packaging
Food Packaging
 
Packaging science
Packaging sciencePackaging science
Packaging science
 
Packaging guidelines
Packaging guidelinesPackaging guidelines
Packaging guidelines
 
Packaging overview
Packaging  overview Packaging  overview
Packaging overview
 
packaging.pptx
packaging.pptxpackaging.pptx
packaging.pptx
 
Modern packaging
Modern packagingModern packaging
Modern packaging
 
Raj Corporation PDF.pdf
Raj Corporation PDF.pdfRaj Corporation PDF.pdf
Raj Corporation PDF.pdf
 
Raj Corporation PDF.pdf
Raj Corporation PDF.pdfRaj Corporation PDF.pdf
Raj Corporation PDF.pdf
 

Kürzlich hochgeladen

Call Girls in Ramesh Nagar Delhi 💯 Call Us 🔝9953056974 🔝 Escort Service
Call Girls in Ramesh Nagar Delhi 💯 Call Us 🔝9953056974 🔝 Escort ServiceCall Girls in Ramesh Nagar Delhi 💯 Call Us 🔝9953056974 🔝 Escort Service
Call Girls in Ramesh Nagar Delhi 💯 Call Us 🔝9953056974 🔝 Escort Service
9953056974 Low Rate Call Girls In Saket, Delhi NCR
 
Call Now ≽ 9953056974 ≼🔝 Call Girls In New Ashok Nagar ≼🔝 Delhi door step de...
Call Now ≽ 9953056974 ≼🔝 Call Girls In New Ashok Nagar  ≼🔝 Delhi door step de...Call Now ≽ 9953056974 ≼🔝 Call Girls In New Ashok Nagar  ≼🔝 Delhi door step de...
Call Now ≽ 9953056974 ≼🔝 Call Girls In New Ashok Nagar ≼🔝 Delhi door step de...
9953056974 Low Rate Call Girls In Saket, Delhi NCR
 
Integrated Test Rig For HTFE-25 - Neometrix
Integrated Test Rig For HTFE-25 - NeometrixIntegrated Test Rig For HTFE-25 - Neometrix
Integrated Test Rig For HTFE-25 - Neometrix
Neometrix_Engineering_Pvt_Ltd
 
Top Rated Call Girls In chittoor 📱 {7001035870} VIP Escorts chittoor
Top Rated Call Girls In chittoor 📱 {7001035870} VIP Escorts chittoorTop Rated Call Girls In chittoor 📱 {7001035870} VIP Escorts chittoor
Top Rated Call Girls In chittoor 📱 {7001035870} VIP Escorts chittoor
dharasingh5698
 
Call Girls in Netaji Nagar, Delhi 💯 Call Us 🔝9953056974 🔝 Escort Service
Call Girls in Netaji Nagar, Delhi 💯 Call Us 🔝9953056974 🔝 Escort ServiceCall Girls in Netaji Nagar, Delhi 💯 Call Us 🔝9953056974 🔝 Escort Service
Call Girls in Netaji Nagar, Delhi 💯 Call Us 🔝9953056974 🔝 Escort Service
9953056974 Low Rate Call Girls In Saket, Delhi NCR
 

Kürzlich hochgeladen (20)

Navigating Complexity: The Role of Trusted Partners and VIAS3D in Dassault Sy...
Navigating Complexity: The Role of Trusted Partners and VIAS3D in Dassault Sy...Navigating Complexity: The Role of Trusted Partners and VIAS3D in Dassault Sy...
Navigating Complexity: The Role of Trusted Partners and VIAS3D in Dassault Sy...
 
Water Industry Process Automation & Control Monthly - April 2024
Water Industry Process Automation & Control Monthly - April 2024Water Industry Process Automation & Control Monthly - April 2024
Water Industry Process Automation & Control Monthly - April 2024
 
Work-Permit-Receiver-in-Saudi-Aramco.pptx
Work-Permit-Receiver-in-Saudi-Aramco.pptxWork-Permit-Receiver-in-Saudi-Aramco.pptx
Work-Permit-Receiver-in-Saudi-Aramco.pptx
 
Employee leave management system project.
Employee leave management system project.Employee leave management system project.
Employee leave management system project.
 
A Study of Urban Area Plan for Pabna Municipality
A Study of Urban Area Plan for Pabna MunicipalityA Study of Urban Area Plan for Pabna Municipality
A Study of Urban Area Plan for Pabna Municipality
 
Unit 2- Effective stress & Permeability.pdf
Unit 2- Effective stress & Permeability.pdfUnit 2- Effective stress & Permeability.pdf
Unit 2- Effective stress & Permeability.pdf
 
Call Girls Wakad Call Me 7737669865 Budget Friendly No Advance Booking
Call Girls Wakad Call Me 7737669865 Budget Friendly No Advance BookingCall Girls Wakad Call Me 7737669865 Budget Friendly No Advance Booking
Call Girls Wakad Call Me 7737669865 Budget Friendly No Advance Booking
 
ONLINE FOOD ORDER SYSTEM PROJECT REPORT.pdf
ONLINE FOOD ORDER SYSTEM PROJECT REPORT.pdfONLINE FOOD ORDER SYSTEM PROJECT REPORT.pdf
ONLINE FOOD ORDER SYSTEM PROJECT REPORT.pdf
 
(INDIRA) Call Girl Aurangabad Call Now 8617697112 Aurangabad Escorts 24x7
(INDIRA) Call Girl Aurangabad Call Now 8617697112 Aurangabad Escorts 24x7(INDIRA) Call Girl Aurangabad Call Now 8617697112 Aurangabad Escorts 24x7
(INDIRA) Call Girl Aurangabad Call Now 8617697112 Aurangabad Escorts 24x7
 
Call Girls in Ramesh Nagar Delhi 💯 Call Us 🔝9953056974 🔝 Escort Service
Call Girls in Ramesh Nagar Delhi 💯 Call Us 🔝9953056974 🔝 Escort ServiceCall Girls in Ramesh Nagar Delhi 💯 Call Us 🔝9953056974 🔝 Escort Service
Call Girls in Ramesh Nagar Delhi 💯 Call Us 🔝9953056974 🔝 Escort Service
 
Call Now ≽ 9953056974 ≼🔝 Call Girls In New Ashok Nagar ≼🔝 Delhi door step de...
Call Now ≽ 9953056974 ≼🔝 Call Girls In New Ashok Nagar  ≼🔝 Delhi door step de...Call Now ≽ 9953056974 ≼🔝 Call Girls In New Ashok Nagar  ≼🔝 Delhi door step de...
Call Now ≽ 9953056974 ≼🔝 Call Girls In New Ashok Nagar ≼🔝 Delhi door step de...
 
Integrated Test Rig For HTFE-25 - Neometrix
Integrated Test Rig For HTFE-25 - NeometrixIntegrated Test Rig For HTFE-25 - Neometrix
Integrated Test Rig For HTFE-25 - Neometrix
 
Design For Accessibility: Getting it right from the start
Design For Accessibility: Getting it right from the startDesign For Accessibility: Getting it right from the start
Design For Accessibility: Getting it right from the start
 
VIP Model Call Girls Kothrud ( Pune ) Call ON 8005736733 Starting From 5K to ...
VIP Model Call Girls Kothrud ( Pune ) Call ON 8005736733 Starting From 5K to ...VIP Model Call Girls Kothrud ( Pune ) Call ON 8005736733 Starting From 5K to ...
VIP Model Call Girls Kothrud ( Pune ) Call ON 8005736733 Starting From 5K to ...
 
22-prompt engineering noted slide shown.pdf
22-prompt engineering noted slide shown.pdf22-prompt engineering noted slide shown.pdf
22-prompt engineering noted slide shown.pdf
 
Top Rated Call Girls In chittoor 📱 {7001035870} VIP Escorts chittoor
Top Rated Call Girls In chittoor 📱 {7001035870} VIP Escorts chittoorTop Rated Call Girls In chittoor 📱 {7001035870} VIP Escorts chittoor
Top Rated Call Girls In chittoor 📱 {7001035870} VIP Escorts chittoor
 
Introduction to Serverless with AWS Lambda
Introduction to Serverless with AWS LambdaIntroduction to Serverless with AWS Lambda
Introduction to Serverless with AWS Lambda
 
Call Girls in Netaji Nagar, Delhi 💯 Call Us 🔝9953056974 🔝 Escort Service
Call Girls in Netaji Nagar, Delhi 💯 Call Us 🔝9953056974 🔝 Escort ServiceCall Girls in Netaji Nagar, Delhi 💯 Call Us 🔝9953056974 🔝 Escort Service
Call Girls in Netaji Nagar, Delhi 💯 Call Us 🔝9953056974 🔝 Escort Service
 
data_management_and _data_science_cheat_sheet.pdf
data_management_and _data_science_cheat_sheet.pdfdata_management_and _data_science_cheat_sheet.pdf
data_management_and _data_science_cheat_sheet.pdf
 
Block diagram reduction techniques in control systems.ppt
Block diagram reduction techniques in control systems.pptBlock diagram reduction techniques in control systems.ppt
Block diagram reduction techniques in control systems.ppt
 

Clothing and apparel packaging

  • 1.
  • 2. Introduction Packaging is concerned with designing and producing of appropriate packages for a product It can be described as s coordinated system of preparing goods for transport, warehousing, logistics, sale and end Packaging means a case, container, wrapper or other receptacle for packaging goods. It can be made of metals, plastic, wood, paper, glass, laminates, polyester.
  • 3. Importance  Physical Protection - protection from mechanical shock, vibration, electrostatic discharge compression, temperature.  Barrier Protection - A barrier from oxygen water vapor, dust, etc.  Information Transmission – Packages and labels communicate how to use, transport, recycle or dispose of the package or product.  Marketing -Can be used by marketers to encourage potential buyers to purchase the product.  Security – Packaging can play an important role in reducing the security risks of shipment.  Convenience- Packages can have features that add convenience in distribution, handling, stacking display, sale, opening, reclosing, use, dispensing, reuse, recycling and ease of disposal.
  • 4. Levels of Packaging for men’s shirt
  • 5. Various Material Used for Packaging of Clothing and Apparel  Paper and Card Board They are very popular packaging material. They are very cheap but have very little strength as compared to other packaging material except glass. Paper cannot pack liquid material. However they provide opportunity to present article in colourful & attractive way. It can protect the contents from moisture to some extent.  Plastic Material It has revolutionized the packaging industry. These types of package are durable & air tight. They can carry liquid in them and are not heavy & don’t absorb moisture as like paper.
  • 6.  Glass Material Glass packaging does not just protect; it actually adds value to its contents. The transparency of glass, whether colored or plain, ensures that the contents stand out visually, allowing consumers to immediately see the quality of the product concerned.  Non Woven Fabric Material A dynamic, value-added alternative Nonwoven fabrics are a dynamic, value-added alternative to more traditional materials. With nonwoven technology, fabrics can be designed to take on an array of characteristics that other materials simply cannot match  Tin and Steel Can ◦ It is 100% recyclable, without loss in quality. ◦ It offers convenient, protective packaging, allowing ambient storage for certain products such as for the clothing and apparel. ◦ It provides an excellent barrier against water, oxygen and light. ◦ It is inexpensive
  • 7. Types of packaging material that can be use for clothing and apparel  Plastic such as translucent plastics with the type of: ◦ PVC (Polyvinyl chloride), ◦ PET/PE (polyethylene terephthalate/Polyethylene), ◦ Nonwoven plastic Perforated clothes packaging plastic bags with the type of ◦ LDPE (low density polyethylene )
  • 8.  Paper such as paper board, coated paper, crepe paper, Kraft paper bag
  • 9. Current Trends/Additional Packaging for Clothing  Fabric Packaging such as ◦ Hydrophilic non woven fabric bags ◦ Laser non woven bag
  • 10.  Glass Packaging such as jars
  • 11.  Tin and Steel Can Packaging
  • 12. Shipment Packaging of Garments Packaging may be divided in various classes with respect to its protection. Two Types:  Close Container Carrying Garment it is covered completely, individually by merchandise package
  • 13.  Open Container Carrying Garments In open merchandise packages coats, suits or dresses transported without individual covers on hangers suspended from potable hanger racks. The shipment package separate properly when it prevent the crushing of the garment during shipment. ◦ Vacuum Packaging The function Vacuum Package include  To reduce the shipment weight of shipping good.  To prevent the garment from catching dust or odors before or during shipping.  To prevent garments from acquiring wrinkles or creases during shipping.  To minimize storage space for other manufacturer & retailer.
  • 14. Function and Scope of Packaging Packaging has two different functions  The Distribution Function deals with packaging the apparel in a manner which permits the apparel manufacturer to ship the product at lower cost & or in the shortest time to the purchaser without damaging the quality of the product.  The Merchandising Function deals with presenting the apparel product in a manner designed to stimulate consumer desire for the product. Both functions have & style specifications during the journey from the factory to the retailer. ◦ Creasing, crushing & dust may affect the quality & have to be prevented in packaging ◦ Military apparel & apparel destined for export & shipment to extremes of climate conditions must be packaged to protect the product against wetting, mildew, fungus, excessive light and handling damages. ◦ Handling damage refers to tears, creases & staining when the package is broken by shipping handling.
  • 15. Tips for Apparel Packaging Design  Men’s apparel packaging design  Women’s apparel packaging design In General Always NEATLY fold the clothes that are being packaged. And because you can't predict the weather or the handling of the mail carriers anywhere, it's best to protect the clothes with something.  Remember...tape is our FRIEND! If you are packaging the items inside of a provided box, place the items inside the box and TAPE IT UP! Take care to cover all cracks, crevices, openings, etc. with GOOD thick tape.  usually include some sort of free gift or at least a personal note with all my clothing purchases (a coupon, a piece of jewelry, a belt, etc.). It's an added bonus and
  • 16.  Eco friendly Packaging Idea ◦ A Fixtures Close Up thread on wood trays in retail presentation prompts this detour into package design. ◦ Levi’s 501 Colored Pack
  • 17. ◦ Lee Never Wasted ◦ Lacoste ECO / Techno polo packaging by Tom Dixon ◦ Lee Skinny Jeans Packaging
  • 18. One of the most sincere forms of respect is actually listening to what another has to say. -Bryant H. McGill Thank you for listening! 