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Guerilla Foursquare: A digital archaeological
appropriation of commercial location-based social
networking.



Andrew Dufton @jadufton (Brown University)
Stuart Eve @stueve (UCL, L – P : Archaeology)
Digital Archaeology?

                       ● Archaeological data
                       ● Digital capture or

                         dissemination
                       ● Academic, professional

                         and public audiences
                       ● Research and discovery


                       ● Mobile technologies!
Museum of London – Streetmuseum
                      ● Museum of London,
                        History Channel, Brothers
                        & Sisters Creative Ltd.
                      ● £48K development cost


                      ● 50K+ iphone downloads

                        within 2 weeks of release
                      ● c. 2.5K Android

                        downloads (May 2011)
Museum of London – Streetmuseum Londinium


                      ● Roman London only
                      ● Archaeological finds


                      ● Roman city plans


                      ● Additional media
Introducing Foursquare
                         ● 15+ million users
                         ● Location-based social

                           networking

                             “Keep up with friends.
                             Discover what's nearby.
                             Save money. Unlock
                             rewards”
Foursquare warfare?
                      ● 2900+ GLHER entries
                      ● 48 selected sites


                      ● 4hr walking tour


                      ● 200-character tips


                      ● 9600 total characters


                      ● 120+ 'points' for

                        @jadufton #winning
Results – site categories


                            ● 48 sites
                            ● 7 broad categories


                            ● Existing 4sq sites


                            ● New 4sq locations
Results – total check-ins

                            ● 2200+ total check-ins
                            ● 35+ checkins/day


                            ● Obvious conclusion 1:

                              Foursquare <> historical!
Results – check-in ratio


                           ●
                             %sites / %checkins
                           ● Obvious conclusion 2:

                             > traffic = > checkins
Results – Tips   ● History Channel (MoL):
                   192 done tips
                 ● London 2012 (MoL):

                   38 done tips
                 ● TimeOut (MoL):

                   7 done tips
                 ● BBC World Service (Fleet

                   Street): 4 done tips
                 ● Guerrilla Foursquare

                   (total): 2 done tips
                 ● Obvious conclusion 3:

                    more clicks = bad
Results – Lists
                  ● History Channel: 300K+
                    followers
                  ● Guerrilla Foursquare: 3

                    followers
                  ● Higher tip placement


                  ● Pop-up exploration

                    notices
                  ● Obvious conclusion 4:

                    Affiliation adds legitimacy
Foursquare of the future?

                            ● Value-added services
                            ● Crowdsourcing


                            ● Data re-use


                            ● Platform reappropriation


                            ● Discovery-based learning


                            ● Gamification

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Guerrilla foursquare - CAA 2012

  • 1. Guerilla Foursquare: A digital archaeological appropriation of commercial location-based social networking. Andrew Dufton @jadufton (Brown University) Stuart Eve @stueve (UCL, L – P : Archaeology)
  • 2. Digital Archaeology? ● Archaeological data ● Digital capture or dissemination ● Academic, professional and public audiences ● Research and discovery ● Mobile technologies!
  • 3. Museum of London – Streetmuseum ● Museum of London, History Channel, Brothers & Sisters Creative Ltd. ● £48K development cost ● 50K+ iphone downloads within 2 weeks of release ● c. 2.5K Android downloads (May 2011)
  • 4. Museum of London – Streetmuseum Londinium ● Roman London only ● Archaeological finds ● Roman city plans ● Additional media
  • 5. Introducing Foursquare ● 15+ million users ● Location-based social networking “Keep up with friends. Discover what's nearby. Save money. Unlock rewards”
  • 6. Foursquare warfare? ● 2900+ GLHER entries ● 48 selected sites ● 4hr walking tour ● 200-character tips ● 9600 total characters ● 120+ 'points' for @jadufton #winning
  • 7. Results – site categories ● 48 sites ● 7 broad categories ● Existing 4sq sites ● New 4sq locations
  • 8. Results – total check-ins ● 2200+ total check-ins ● 35+ checkins/day ● Obvious conclusion 1: Foursquare <> historical!
  • 9. Results – check-in ratio ● %sites / %checkins ● Obvious conclusion 2: > traffic = > checkins
  • 10. Results – Tips ● History Channel (MoL): 192 done tips ● London 2012 (MoL): 38 done tips ● TimeOut (MoL): 7 done tips ● BBC World Service (Fleet Street): 4 done tips ● Guerrilla Foursquare (total): 2 done tips ● Obvious conclusion 3: more clicks = bad
  • 11. Results – Lists ● History Channel: 300K+ followers ● Guerrilla Foursquare: 3 followers ● Higher tip placement ● Pop-up exploration notices ● Obvious conclusion 4: Affiliation adds legitimacy
  • 12. Foursquare of the future? ● Value-added services ● Crowdsourcing ● Data re-use ● Platform reappropriation ● Discovery-based learning ● Gamification